1. 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있나? : Do you want to do anything specially
[other expressions]
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있나요?
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있는가요?
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있는지요?
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있는죠? (a short form of 있는지요?)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘스’)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘스’)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 특별히 하고 싶은 거 있으십니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 특별한 : special
* 특별히 : specially
* 하다 : do
* 하고 : 하다 + -고(a connection suffix means “in order to do”)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do; hope to do
* 싶은 : 싶다 + -은(a suffix makes a verb attibutive)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 싶은 거 = 싶은 것 : a thing to want to do
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 있으세요? : 있다 + 으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + 요?
* 있으셔요? : 있다 + 으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + 요?
* 있습니까? : 있다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?
* 있으십니까? : 있다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / ?-냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -지 ? : a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나요? / -어요? / -는가요? / -는지요? / -지요? / -죠? / -으세요? / -으셔요? / -습니까? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요” / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 무엇이든 좋아. 난 상관없어 : Anything will do / Don’t mind me / I don’t mind / I don’t care / It’s up to you / Any time will do / It doesn’t matter to me / I’m good any which way. I’ll be fine
[other expressions]
- 무엇이든 좋다. (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이든 좋네. (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이든 좋아. (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이든 좋네요.
- 무엇이든 좋아요.
- 무엇이든 좋습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 난 상관없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 상관없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 상관없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 상관없는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 난 상관없거든. (to younger people or friends)
- 전 상관없네요.
- 전 상관없어요.
- 전 상관없는데요.
- 전 상관없거든요. (might be rude)
- 전 상관없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 무엇 : what
* 이다 : be; exist;have
* 무엇이든 : 무엇 + 이다 + -든/든지(either ... or ...; whether ... or ...; even though)
* 좋은 : good; fine
* 좋다 : be good; be fine; suit
* 좋습니다 : 좋다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -아요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 상관 : (1) concern; relation; participation; correlation; interrelation; interference; relations; connection in the sentence (2) superior officer; senior, person of higher rank
* 상관없는 : [pronunciation: 상과넙는] irrelative; irrelevent
* 상관없다 : [pronunciation: 상과넙따] a verb form of 상관없는
* 상관있는 : [pronunciation: 상과닏는] relative; relevent
* 상관있다 : [pronunciation: 상과닜따] a verb form of 상관있는
* 상관없는데 : 상관없다 + -은데/는데/ㄴ데(a verb ending suffix has a nuance with hesitation to say)
* 상관없거든 : 상관없다 + -거든(a suffix revealing or determining a reason or feeling strange
* 상관없습니다 : 상관없다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -은데 / -는데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -은데요 / -는데요 / -ㄴ데요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 시간은 니가 정해라 : You set the time for us / You decide on the time / You choose the time / Why don’t you tell me the time?
[other expressions]
- 시간은 니가 정해. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간은 니가 정해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간은 니가 정할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간은 오빠가 정해요.
- 시간은 오빠가 정할래요.
- 시간은 오빠가 정하실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 시간은 오빠가 정하세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 시간은 오빠가 정하셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 시간은 오빠가 정하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 시간은 오빠가 정하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 시간 : time
* -은 : a suffix makes 시간 subjective after a word ends a consonant; this can be replaced by ‘-을’(a suffix makes 시간 objective after a word ends a consonant)
* 너 = 네 = 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : a elder brother of a girl or woman; this can be the title of a person like “선배, 선생냄, 아버님, 어머님 and so on”
* -가 : a suffix makes 니 / 오빠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 정하다 : define; specify; determine
* 정해 : 정하다 + -어
* 정해라 : 정하다 + -어라
* 정할래 : 정하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 정하실래요 : 정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verrb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래 + -요
* 정하세요 : 정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 정하셔요 : 정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 정하십시오 : 정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 정하시겠어요 : 정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a requesting verb suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㄹ래요 / -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -ㅂ시오 : a requesting verb suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 모르겠어. 너가 결정해 : I don’t know. You decide
[other expressions]
- 모르겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 모르겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 모르겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 모르겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 모르겠거든. (to younger people or friends)
- 모르겠네요.
- 모르겠어요.
- 모르겠는데요.
- 모르겠거든요. (might be rude)
- 모르겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 니가 결정해. (to younger people or friends)
- 니가 결정해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 니가 결정할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠가 결정해요.
- 오빠가 결정할래요.
- 오빠가 결정하실래요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오빠가 결정하세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오빠가 결정하셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오빠가 결정하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오빠가 결정하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 모르다 : don’t know
* 모르겠다 : 모르다 + -겠(one’s conjecture)
* 모르겠는데 : 모르다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -은데/는데/ㄴ데(a verb ending suffix has a nuance with hesitation to say)
* 모르겠거든 : 모르다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -거든(a suffix revealing or determining a reason or feeling strange
* 모르겠습니다 : 모르다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -은데 / -는데 / -ㄴ데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -은데요 / -는데요 / -ㄴ데요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 너 = 네 = 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : a elder brother of a girl or woman; this can be the title of a person like “선배, 선생냄, 아버님, 어머님 and so on”
* -가 : a suffix makes 니 / 오빠 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 결정하다 : determine
* 결정해 : 결정하다 + -어
* 결정해라 : 결정하다 + -어라
* 결정할래 : 결정하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 결정하실래요 : 결정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verrb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래 + -요
* 결정하세요 : 결정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 결정하셔요 : 결정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 결정하십시오 : 결정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 결정하시겠어요 : 결정하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -아라 / -ㄹ래 : a requesting verb suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㄹ래요 / -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시겠어요 / -ㅂ시오 : a requesting verb suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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