1. 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 가실래요? : Would you like to go to the movie tonight?
[other expressions]
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 갈까? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 갈래? (to younger people or friends)
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 갈까요?
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 갈래요?
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 가실래요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 가실까요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 가시겠어요? (Formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 오늘 저녁에 영화 보러 가시겠습니까? (Formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 오늘 : today
* 저녁 : evening
* 오늘 저녁 : tonight; this evening
* -에 : a time suffix means “at/in/on”
* 영화 : movie; cinema
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보러 : 보다 + -러(in order to doi)
* 가다 : go
* -러 가다 / -려 가다 : go to do
* 갈까? : 가다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 갈래? : 가다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래?
* 가실래요? : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래 + -요?
* 가실까요? : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까 + -요?
* 가시겠어요? : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요?
* 가시겠습니까? : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -ㄹ까? / -ㄹ래? : a questioning verb ending suffix means “Can you ~” / “Would you ~” / “Let’s ~”
* a verb + -ㄹ까요? / -ㄹ래요? /- 실래요? / -실까요? / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific questioning verb ending suffix means “Can you ~” / “Would you ~” / “Let’s ~” by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 가고 싶지만 안되겠어요. 다음에 가요 : I’d love to. But I can’t. Maybe next time
[other expressions]
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠거든. (to younger people or friends)
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠네요.
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠는데요.
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠거든요.
- 가고 싶지만 안되겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 가다 : go
* 가고 : 가다 + -고(in order to do)
* 싶다 : want; hope
* -고 싶다 : want to do
* 싶지만 : 싶다 + -지만(but)
* 안되다 : (1) should not; must not (2) [=필요하다] need; be required (2) lest should; so that ~ may (4) [=유감이다] be sorry (for); be regrettable; have pity (on)
* 안되겠다 : 안되다 + -겠(one’s will)
* 안되겠습니다 : 안되다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 / -ㄴ데 / -거든 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -는데요 / -ㄴ데요 / -거든요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 몇 시가 좋으세요? : What time is good for you? / What time suits you the best? / When will be convenient for you? / What time shall we meet? / When do you have time? / What’s a good time for you? / What time is the best for you?? / When are you going to be available to meet?
[other expressions]
- 몇 시가 좋니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋은지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋은데? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 시가 좋나요?
- 몇 시가 좋겠나요?
- 몇 시가 좋은가요?
- 몇 시가 좋은지요?
- 몇 시가 좋지요?
- 몇 시가 좋죠? (a short form of 좋지요?)
- 몇 시가 좋은데요?
- 몇 시가 좋을까요?
- 몇 시가 좋으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시가 좋으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 몇 시가 좋습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 몇 시가 좋으시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 몇 : how much; how many
* 시 : o’clock
* 몇 시? : What time is it?
* -가 : a suffix makes 몇 시 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 좋은 : good; suitable in the sentence
* 좋다 : be good; be suitable in the sentence
* 좋을까? : 좋다 + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 좋은데? : 좋다 + -은데?(a suffix has an nuance with hesitation to say)
* 좋겠니? : 좋다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -니?
* 좋겠나? : 좋다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -나?
* 좋겠냐? : 좋다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -냐?
* 좋으세요? : 좋다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 좋으셔요? : 좋다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -셔 + -요
* 좋습니까? : 좋다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* 좋으십니까? : 좋다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* 좋으시겠어요? : 좋다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -어 + -요?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / ?-냐? / -어? / -은데? / -을까? / 겠니? / -겠나? / -겠냐? / 겠지? / ? -는가? / -는지? / -지 ? : a questioning verb ending suffix; this means asking questions about future plans
* a verb + -나요? / -어요? / -을까요? / -은데요? / -겠지요? / -겠죠? / -는가요? / -는지요? / -지요? / -죠? / -으세요? / -으셔요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? / -으시십니까? / -으시겠어요? : an honourific questioning verb ending suffix by ‘-요” / ‘-ㅂ’; this means asking questions about future plans
4. 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같아요 : I guess during my lunch break would be great
[other expressions]
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같네요.
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같아요.
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같은데요.
- 점심 시간에 만나면 좋을 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같다. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같네. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같아. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같은데. (to younger people or friends)
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같네요.
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같아요.
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같은데요.
- 점심 때 만나면 좋을 거 같습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 점심 : lunch, luncheon
* 정오 : at noon
* 시간 : time
* -에 : a time suffix means “at/in/on”
* 때 : when
* 점심 시간에 = 점심 때 : at lunch
* 만나다 : meet
* 만나면 : 만나다 + -면(if)
* 좋은 : good
* 좋다 : be good; suit in the sentence
* 좋을 : 좋다 + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense after a word ends a consonant)
* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)
* 같다 : (1) be the same (2) seem; look ~
* -ㄹ/을/를 거 같다 = -ㄹ/을/를 것 같다 : I think that something or someone will ~
* 같은데 : 같다 + -은데(a suffix has an nuance with hesitation to say)
* 같습니다 : 같다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다/ -네 / -은데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네요 / -아요 / -은데요 / -습니다 ? / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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