(저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주세요 : Could you please take messages for me while I’m gone?; Please be sure to take a message; Would you mind taking messages for me while I’m gone?; Take down my messages, please.
* 반드시 ~해라 : be sure to
ex)
A. 잠깐 나갑니다. 제가 없는 동안 전화 오면 메모해 주세요 : I’m stepping out for a moment. Please take messages for me while I’m gone
B. 알았어요 : No problem
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- (나 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- (저 없는 동안) 전화 좀 받아 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 동안 : [童顔; 동 low long 안 middle short][=어려 보이는 얼굴] baby face; a boyish face <-- 동(baby; young) + 안(face)
- 그는 동안이다 : He has a baby face
- 그는 여전히 동안이다 :He still has a boyish look
* 동안 : [동 middle long 안 low short] <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
- 과거 5년 동안 : for the past five years
- 그 동안 : meanwhile / in the meantime
- 오랫동안 : for a long time[while]
- 살아 있는 동안은 : as long as one lives / while one lives
- 10분 동안을 두고 = 10분 사이를 두고 = 10분 새를 두고 : at intervals of ten minutes
- 일정 기간 동안에 : within a certain[given] period of time
- 자리를 비운 동안에 = 자리를 비운 사이에 = 자리를 비운 새에 : during one's absence / while one is out
* -에 : a time suffix; this omitted
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little; please)
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded. (2) (급료·대금 등을) be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; (세금을) collect ; (요금을) charge; ask (3) (꾸어 준 것을) recover ; be recovered; be paid back (4) [=당하다] receive ; suffer; incur ; be subjected[exposed] to (5) (치료·수술 등을) undergo ; go through (6) [전화에 응답하다] answer (7) (아기를) deliver
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -아/여/-어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* (전화를) 받아 주다 : do an effort to answer the phone
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 반드시 : (1) [=꼭] certainly; surely; infallibly; positively; upon one's life; by God; [=틀림없이] without fail; [=기필코] by all (manner of) means / at any cost; at all costs (2) [=항상] always; invariably; [=습관적으로] habitually; [=필연적으로] necessarily; inevitably; of necessity
- 반드시 필요하다 be positively necessary
- 반드시 …하다 : be sure[certain] to / be bound to / never fail to
- 식사 전에는 반드시 손을 씻어라 : Be sure to wash your hands before a meal
- 내일은 반드시 비가 올 것이다 :It is sure[certain] to rain tomorrow. / It will certainly rain tomorrow
- 그녀는 아들이 언젠가는 반드시 돌아올 것으로 믿고 있었다 : She believed that her son would surely come back some day.
- 반드시 …하다 : make a point of / make it a rule to
- 반드시 …하지는 않다 = 반드시 …하다고는 할 수 없다 : not always[necessarily] ‥ / not all ‥ / not altogether ‥ / not every ‥ / not entirely[completely] ‥
- 나는 아침마다 반드시 조깅을 한다 : I make it a rule to go jogging every morning
- 그들은 만나기만 하면 반드시 싸운다 : They never meet meet without quarreling. / They quarrel whenever they meet
* 하다 : do
* 해라 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라/-아라(a non-honourific inperative verb ending suffix)
* 잠깐 = 잠깐 동안 : for a moment
* 나가다 : go out; step out <-- 나다(come out) + 가다(go out)
* 나가시다 : an honourific word of 나가다 by '-시-'
* 나갔다 : [Pronunciation: 나갇따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 나가다 by '-았-'; 가 + -았 contracted into 갔
* 나가셨다 : [Pronunciation: 나갇셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense or present perfect form of 나가시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨; 었 changed into 였 after 시 for easy pronunciation
ex)
* 나갑니다 : 나가(the stem of 나가다; 가 + -ㅂ contracted into 갑) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 오다 : come
* 전화가 오다 = 전화오다 : Telephone rings
* 오면 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -면(if)
* 메모 : memo
* 메모하다 : take message; write down messages
* 메모해 : 메모하(the stem of 메모하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 알다 : know
* 알았다 : past tense of 알다 by '-았-'
* 알았어요 : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment