그런 분 안 계시는데요 : There’s nobody by that name; Nobody is here by that name; I’ve never heard of that person
[other expressions]
1) 그 사람이 나보다 어리거나 친구라면(If the person is younger than me or a friend)
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그런 사람 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 사람 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 사람 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 사람 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그런 사람 없네요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 사람 없는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 사람 없어요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그런 사람 없습니다. (honourific by '-시')
2) 그 사람이 연장자라면(If the person is the elder)
<반말(talking down to)>
- 그런 분 안 계신다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 안 계시네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 안 계셔. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 안 계신데 (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그런 분 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 그런 분 안 계시네요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 분 안 계신데요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 분 안 계셔요 (honourific by '요')
- 그런 분 없네요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 분 없는데요. (honourific by '요')
- 그런 분 없어요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 그런 분 안 계십니다. (honourific by '-시')
- 그런 분 없습니다. (honourific by '-시')
[explanations]
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그런 : such; like that
* 사람 : human being; a person (non-honourific word)
* 분 : human being; a person (honourific word)
* 그런 사람 / 그런 분 : such a man (as that) / a man like that / that sort of man / the like of him / his like
* -은 : a particle makes 그런 사람 / 그런 분 the topic of the sentence after word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] be; exist; stay
* 계시다 : an honourific word of 있다; be; stay; be located
* 계신다 : present tense of 계시다 by '-ㄴ'
* 계신데요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a vowel) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 계셔요 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 changed into 여 after 시 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 계십니다 : 계시(the stem of 계시다; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] be not; not exist; not stay
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a declarative verb ending suffix; this used after the stem of a verb ends in a consonant) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 슺) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -ㄴ데 / -는데 / -여 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-십니다 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '시' / '스' / '-ㅂ'
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