2025-05-26

Let's learn about "마침 전화 잘하셨어요"

마침 전화 잘하셨어요 : You just caught me in time; You called me at the right time; I’m glad you called.

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 마침 전화 잘했다. (to younger people or friends)
- 마침 전화 잘했네. (to younger people or friends)
- 마침 전화 잘했어. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 마침 전화 잘했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 마침 전화 잘했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 마침 전화 잘했습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
- 마침 전화 잘하셨어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 마침 전화 잘하셨습니다. (more honourific by '시')

[explanations]
* 마침 = 때맞추어 :  in time

* 때 : when; the time
* -를 : a particle makes 때 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 맞다 : [Pronunciation: 맏따] (1) right (2) [=적합하다] suit ; answer[serve] ; meet ; come up to ; befit

* 맞추다 : causative word of 맞다 by '-추-'; [=적응시키다] fit; adapt; accomodate; meet; [=조화시키다] match

* 때맞추다 = 때를 맞추다 : make the right time

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 전화하시다 = 전화를 하시다 = 전화를 거시다 : an honourific forms by '-시-'

* 잘하다 : do well <-- 잘(well) + 하다(do)

* 전화를 잘하다 / 전화를 잘하시다 : make a phone call in time; this is a phrase, so you don't use as the form of 전화잘하다

* 잘했다 : past tense of 잘하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 잘하셨다 : past tense of 잘하시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨

* 잘했어요 : 잘했(the stem of 잘했다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘했습니다 : 잘했(the stem of 잘했다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 잘하셨어요 : 잘했(the stem of 잘했다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 잘하셨습니다 : 잘했(the stem of 잘했다) + 스(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

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