통화가 되어 기뻐요 = 통화가 되어 좋아요 : I’m glad I caught you; Nice to hear from you; Good, you’re there
ex)
A. 통화가 돼서 다행이다 : Oh, I’m so glad I caught you.
B. 너 지니야? 센트럴 고등학교 나온 지니? : Hey, is this Jeannie? Jeannie from Central High School?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 통화가 되어 기쁘다. (to younger people or friends)
- 통화가 되어 기쁘네. (to younger people or friends)
- 통화가 되어 기뻐. (to younger people or friends)
- 통화가 되어 좋다. (to younger people or friends)
- 통화가 되어 좋네. (to younger people or friends)
- 통화가 되어 좋아. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 통화가 되어 기쁘네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 통화가 되어 기뻐요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 통화가 되어 기쁩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
- 통화가 되어 좋네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 통화가 되어 좋아요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 통화가 되어 좋습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')
[explanations]
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* 통화하다 = 통화를 하다 : talk by phone
* 통화하시다 = 통화를 하시다 : an honourific word of 통화하다 by '-시-'
* -가 : a particle makes 통화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 되다 : (1) [=다 이루어지다] be done; be completed; be finished; (준비가) be ready (2) [=어떤 상태에 이르다] become; get; be; grow; form ; develop ; be left (3) . [=…하게 되다] begin to ; come[get] to ; learn to ; set in; [=…으로 발전하다] develop into; grow into (4) [=결과가 생기다] result[end] in; turn out; prove (5) [=가능하다] (사람이) can ; be able to ; be capable of ; (사물이) be possible in the sentence
* 되어 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어/-아/-여(because of)
* -어/-아/-여 : A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the cause or reason for the following statement: 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 원인이나 이유임을 나타내는 연결 어미
* 기쁜 : pleasant
* 기쁘다 : be pleasant
* 기뻤다 : [Pronunciation: 기뻗따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 기쁘다 by '-었-'; 쁘 + -었 contracted into 뻤
* 기쁘게 : an adeverb form of 기쁘다 by '-게'
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은; ㅎ + ㅇ -> ㅇ] good; suitable in the sentence
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ -> ㅌ] be good; be suitable in the sentence
* 좋았다 : [Pronunciation: 조앋따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 좋다 by '-았-'
* 좋게 : [Pronunciation: 조케; ㅎ + ㄱ -> ㅋ] an adeverb form of 기쁘다 by '-게'
* 기뻐요 : 기쁘(the stem of 기쁘다; 쁘 changed into 어 before -뻐) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix; 어 used after the stem of a verb ends in a negative vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 기쁩니다 : 기쁘(the stem of 기쁘다; 쁘 + -ㅂ contracted into 쁩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 좋아요 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix; 아 used after the stem of a verb ends in a postive vowel) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 좋습니다 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -아 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +-습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* -가 : a particle makes 통화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 되다 : [=가능하다] (사람이) can ; be able to ; be capable of ; (사물이) be possible in the sentence
* 돼서 = 되어 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어서/아서/-여서(because of)
* -어서/-아서/여서(because (of); A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미
* 다행 : [多幸] (good) luck; good fortune; happiness
- 불행 중 다행 : a happy feature of a misfortune
- 목숨을 건진 것이 무엇보다도 다행이다 : You may bless your stars that you have escaped with your life
- 여기서 너를 만나게 되어 다행이다 : It's rare good luck that I could see you here
* 다행한 = 다행스러운 : lucky; fortunate; happy
- 다행스런 사건 : a happy accident
- 내가 오늘 여기에 있었던 것은 정말 다행한 일이다 : It is a lucky stroke for me that I happened to be here today
* 다행히 : fortunately; luckily; by good luck[fortune]
- 다행히 일이 잘되면 : with luck on one side / if fortune smiles upon on
- 다행히(도) …하다 : be lucky enough to do / have the good fortune[luck] to do
* 다행스럽다 : [=다행하다: rarely used] be lucky; be fortunate; be happy
* 이다 : be
* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 지니 : Jeannie
* 지니야? : 지니 + -이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + 야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 센트럴 고등학교 : Central High School
* -를 : a particle makes 센트럴 고등학교 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) offer <--나다(move out) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 오다(come)
* 나온다 : present tense of 나오다 by '-ㄴ'
* 나온 : past tense of 나오다 by '-ㄴ'; 오 + -ㄴ contracted into 온
* 지니? : Jeannie?
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