2025-05-20

Let's learn about "잘못 거셨습니다"

잘못 거셨습니다 : You have the wrong number; You’ve dialed the wrong number; Wrong number; You got the wrong number.

* 번호를 돌리다 : dial

ex)

A. 린다 좀 바꿔 주실래요? : Can I talk to Linda, please?

B. 미안하지만 전화 잘못 거신 것 같네요 : I’m sorry. I think you have the wrong number

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었다. (to younger people or friend)
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었네. (to younger people or friend)
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었어. (to younger people or friend)
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었는데. (to younger people or friend)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었네요. (honourific by '-요')
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었어요. (honourific by '-요')
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었는데요. (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (전화를) 잘못 걸었습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '스-')
- (전화를) 잘못 거셨습니다. (formal; more honouricic by '스-')

[expressions]
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone

* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 잘못 : [=과실] a fault; an error; a misstep; a slip; [=오류] a mistake; [=죄과] a blame
- 큰 잘못 : a gross error
- 작은 잘못 : a slight/minor error
- 잘못을 깨닫다 : notice a mistake[an error]
- 잘못을 저지르다 : make a mistake / err
- 잘못을 인정하다 : admit[acknowledge] a mistake
- 자기 잘못을 깨닫다 : realize[see / perceive] one's error

* 잘못하다 : make a mistake[an error]; err; do wrongly[improperly / amiss]; misdo; blunder
* 잘못되다 : go wrong[badly] / be unsuccessful / make a mess of

* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English

* 거시다 : an honourific word of 걸다 by '-시-'; ㄹ of 걸 erased before 시

* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'
* 거셨다 : an honourific word of 걸었다 by '-시-'; ㄹ of 걸 erased before 시; 시 and 였 contracted into 셨

* 걸었어요: 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -어(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸었습니다 : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 거셨습니다 : 거셨(the stem of 거셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -는데: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -는데 + 요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes (전화) 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 돌다 : [=회전하다] turn (round); (축을 중심으로 하여) rotate; (축을 중심으로 빨리) spin; (원 궤도를) revolve; gyrate; (원을 그리며) circle

* 돌리다 : casautive word of 돌다 by '-리-'; make something or someone turn

* 린다 : Linda
* -를 : a particle makes 린다 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little with the nuance of please)

* 바꾸다 : change

* 바꿔 : 바꾸(the stem of 바꾸다; 꾸 + -어 contracted into 꿔) + -어(a connective suffix bwteen two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 주실래요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + 래?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 미안 : [未安] being regrettable; being sorry
* 미안하다 = 미안스럽다 : be regrettable; be sorry
* 미안한 : regrettable; sorry
-미안하지만 (…해 주시겠습니까) : I'm sorry to trouble you, but ‥ / may I trouble you to / do you mind
- 미안합니다 : I'm sorry. / Excuse me. / I beg your pardon

* 거신 : 거시(the stem of 거시다; 시 + -ㄴ contracted into 질) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 거 : a short form of 것(a thing)

* ~ -ㄹ 것 같다 = ~ -ㄹ 거 같다 : I think that something or someone will ~

* 같네요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

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