누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주세요 : Let me know right away if anyone calls
ex)
A. 누가 전화 하면 바로 알려 주세요 : Let me know right away if anyone calls
B. 그러죠. 기다리는 전화가 있으신가봐요? : Sure, are you expecting a call?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 누가 전화하면 바로 알려 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 누가 : a short form of 누구가
* 누구 : who
* -가 : a particle makes 누구 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : (1) do (2) come in the sentence
* 하면 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -면(if)
* 누구 : who
* -로부터 : from; this omitted
* 오다 : (1) come (2) [=도착하다] reach; arrive
- 전화 왔습니다 : There's a (telephone) call for you. / A phone for you. / You are wanted on the phone
* 오면 : 오(the stem of 오다) + -면(if)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (non-honourific word)
* -에게 = -한테 : to; towards
* 나에게 / 나한테 / 저에게 / 저한테 : to me
* 알다 : know
* 알리다 : let someone know; casautive form of 알다 by '-리-'
* 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + 여(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 알려 주세요 : please inform me of ~
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such
* 그러죠 : a short form of 그러지요
* 그러지요 : 그러(the stem of 그러다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -고 기다리다 : wait for
* 기다리는 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 기다리시는 : 기다리시(the stem of 기다리시다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -가 : a particle makes 전화 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) think in the sentence
* 있는가봐요? / 있으신가봐요? : Are you expecting something?
* 있으신가봐요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 보(the stem of 보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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