간단히 말씀해 주세요 : Can you make it short?; Make it snappy; Make it brief; Please hurry up; Do you mind telling me the main purpose for this call?; What’s your point?
* 척척 하다, 서두르다 : make it snappy
ex)
A. 지금 정말 당신과 통화해야겠어요 : I really need to talk to you right this moment
B. 좋아요. 간단히 말씀해 주시겠어요? 급히 가봐야 하거든요 : Alright, but can you please make it short? I’ve got to run
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 간단하게 말해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 간단하게 말해. (to younger people or friends)
- 간단하게 말할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 간단히 말해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 간단히 말해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 간단히 말해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 간단하게 말해요. (honourific by '요')
- 간단하게 말할래요. (honourific by '요')
- 간단히 말해 줘요. (honourific by '요')
- 간단히 말해 줄래요. (honourific by '요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 간단히 말씀해 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 간단히 말씀해 주세요. (more honourific by '시')
- 간단히 말씀해 주셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- 간단히 말씀해 주십시오. (more honourific by '시')
- 간단히 말씀해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by '시')
- 간단히 말씀해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by '시')
[explanations]
* 간단 : [簡單] simplicity; brevity; shortness; conciseness
* 간단하다 be simple; be brief; be short; be plain; be easy
* 간단한 : 간단하(the stem of 간단하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a stative verb adjective/adnominal)
- 간단한 문제 : a simple problem[question]
- 간단한 식사 :a light meal / a snack
- 간단한 일 : a simple[light] matter / easy work
* 간단히 : adverb form of 간단하다 by '-히'
* 간단하게 : adverb form of 간단하다 by '-게'
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 말 : a word (non-honourific word)
* 말씀 : a word (honourific word)
* 말하다 = 말을 하다 : say; tell; speak
* 말씀하다 = 말씀을 하다 : an honourific form of 말하다 to the elderly, customer or unfamiliar people; in general, this is used as the form of 말씀하시다 / 말씀을 하시다
* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말씀하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 준다 : present form of 주다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 / -어 드리다 / -아 드리다 / -여 드리다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 말해 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해라 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말할래 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 말해요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 말할래요 : 말하(the stem of 말하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 척척 : (1) [들러붙은 모양] close(ly); tightly; adhesively; fast (2) [=서슴지 않고] without hesitation[delay]; readily; [=얼른얼른] quickly; promptly; rapidly; speedily; with dispatch; briskly; right off; [=수월하게] easily
- 척척하다 : be wet
- 척척 하다 = 척척하게 하다 : make it snappy
- 척척 들러붙다 : stick fast / adhere
- 젖은 옷이 몸에 척척 달라붙는다 : Wet clothes cling fast to one's body
- 그는 오락에 돈을 척척 쓴다 : He lavishes money on amusement
- 그녀는 난문을 척척 풀었다 : She solved the difficult question easily[effortlessly / with hardly any effort]
- 그는 척척 대답했다 : He answered without a moment's hesitation
- 일이 척척 진행되었다 : The work progressed rapidly
- 그는 척척 결단을 내린다 : He makes decisions quickly. / He is decisive
- 그는 질문에 척척 대답하였다 : He answered the question in a crisp manner
- 척척박사 : [Pronunciation: 척척빡싸] [=무슨 질문이든지 막힘이 없이 잘 대답해 내는 사람; 무슨 일이든지 맡기는 대로 잘 해내는 사람] encyclopedia, book or set of books containing alphabetically arranged information on many subjects
* 서두르다 : [=빨리 하다] hasten; hurry (up); nip; make haste; make time; step on it; get a move on; [=빨리 걷다] walk fast[quickly]
- 서둘러서 : hurriedly / in haste[a hurry]
- 서두른 나머지 : in one's hurry
- 서두르고 있다 : be in haste[a hurry] / be pressed for time
- 몹시 서두르고 있다 : be in a great[big / deadly] hurry / be in a big rush
- 될 수 있는 대로 서두르다 : make the best of one's way / hurry as much as one can / make as much haste as possible
- 일을 서두르다 : speed (up) one's business / rush one's job / make haste with one's work
- 서둘러라 : Hurry up! / Make haste! / Be quick! / Jump to it!
- 일을 서둘러라 : Speed up your work
- 서둘러 결론을 내리지 마라 : Don't jump to conclusions
- 왜 그렇게 서두르나? : Why are you in such a hurry? / What's the rush[hurry]? / Why all this haste?
- 그렇게 서두르지 마라 : Don't be in such a hurry. / Don't be so impatient
- 서두를 필요 없다 : There's no hurry
- 서두를 것 없다 시간은 많으니까 : You don't need to hurry. We have plenty of time
* 지금 : now
* 당신 : you (non-honourific)
* 과 : (1) and (2) with (this is used after a word ends in a consonant)
* 통화[通話] : conversation by telephone; a telephone call
* -를 : a particle makes 통화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 통화하다 = 통화를 하다 : speak on the phone
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 통화해야겠다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* -어야/-아야/-여야겠다 : I will have to do ~
* 통화해야겠어요 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 통화해야겠습니다 : 배우(the stem of 배우다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good; great
* (-이/-가) 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타; ㅎ + ㄷ -> ㅌ] be good; be great
* 좋아요 : [Pronunciation: 조아요] 좋(the stem of 좋다] + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 급한 : [Pronunciation: 그판] urgent
* 급하다 : [Pronunciation: 그파다] be urgent
* 급히 : [Pronunciation: 그피; ㅂ + ㅎ -> ㅍ] an adverb form of 급하다 by '-히'
* 급하게 : [Pronunciation: 그파게; ㅂ + ㅎ -> ㅍ] an adverb form of 급하다 by '-게'
* 가다 : go
* 가보다 : go with one's effort <-- 가다(go) + 보다(see; do with effort)
* 가봐야 : 가보(the stem of 가보다; 보 + -아 contracted into 봐) + -아야/-어야/-여야(have to)
* 어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 가봐야하다 = 가봐야 하다 : I have to go
* 가봐야겠다 : I've gotta go (now)
* 가봐야겠다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아야(have to; should) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific descriptive basic verb ending suffix)
* 가봐야겠습니다 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -아야(have to; should) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 하거든요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -거든(An expression used to indicate the speaker's reasoning or the basis for the preceding content: 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 표현) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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