집에 가면 다시 전화할게 : I’ll call you back when I get home
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 집에 가면 내가 다시 걸게. (to younger people or friends)
- 집에 가면 내가 다시 전화할게. (to younger people or friends)
- 집에 가면 내가 다시 전화를 할게. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 걸게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 전화할게요. (honourific by '-요')
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 전화를 할게요. (honourific by '-요')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 걸겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 전화하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
- 집에 가면 제가 다시 전화를 하겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')
[explanations]
* 집 : [=가옥] a house; a home; housing; a dwelling; an abode; a residence; [=대저택] a mansion
* -에 : a place suffix means "to; towards"; this can be replaced by '-(으)로'
* 가다 : go
* 가면 : 가(the stem of 가다) + -면(if)
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 나중 : later
* -에 : a time suffix
* 다시 : again
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 걸게요 : 걸(the stem of 걸다; 걸 + -ㄹ contracted into 걸) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸겠습니다 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 전화할게요 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전화하겠습니다 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄹ게 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific
* a verb + -ㄹ게 + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a declarative verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-스’ / ‘-ㅂ
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