2025-05-20

Let's learn about "몇 번으로 거셨어요?"

몇 번으로 거셨어요? = 몇 번으로 전화하셨나요? : What number did you call/dial?; What was the number you called?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 몇 번으로 걸었니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었어? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는데? (to younger people or friends)

- 몇 번으로 전화했니? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했나? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했어? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는데? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 몇 번으로 걸었나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 걸었어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 걸었는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 몇 번으로 전화했나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 전화했어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 몇 번으로 전화했는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 몇 번으로 걸었습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 몇 번으로 거셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 몇 번으로 전화했습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 몇 번으로 전화하셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]
* 몇 : (1) how many: how much (2) [=어떤•무슨] what
* 번 : [番] [=번호] a number; No.

* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 몇 번으로 = 무슨 번호로 = 어떤 번호로 : what number

* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call;  a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 하다 : do
* 하시다 : an honourific word of 하다 by '-시-'

* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 했다 : [Pronunciation: 핻따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 하셨다 : [Pronunciation: 하셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 하다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨

* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English

* 거시다 : an honourific word of 걸다 by '-시-'; ㄹ of 걸 erased before 시

* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone

* 걸었다 : past tense of 걸다 by '-었-'
* 거셨다 : an honourific word of 걸었다 by '-시-'; ㄹ of 걸 erased before 시; 시 and 였 contracted into 셨

* 걸었어요?: 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 걸었습니까? : 걸었(the stem of 걸었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 거셨습니까? : 거셨(the stem of 거셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 전화했어요?: 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 전화했습니까? : 전화했(the stem of 전화했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 전화하셨습니까? : 전화하셨(the stem of 전화하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -아? / -는가? / -는지? / -데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

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