전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주세요 : If I’m not there, leave a message; Please leave your message if I don’t answer; Just leave a message if there is no answer; If I’m not in, could you leave a message on my answering machine?
ex)
A. 내가 없으면 자동 응답기에 메시지 남겨 : If I’m not there, leave a message.
B. 급한 일이면 어떻게 해? 휴대 전화로 걸어도 돼? : Hey, what if it’s an urgent situation? Can I call you on your cell phone?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전화를 안 받으면 (응답기에) 메시지를 남겨 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] (1) [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded. (2) (급료·대금 등을) be paid; be given; take; receive; accept; (세금을) collect ; (요금을) charge; ask (3) (꾸어 준 것을) recover ; be recovered; be paid back (4) [=당하다] receive ; suffer; incur ; be subjected[exposed] to (5) (치료·수술 등을) undergo ; go through (6) [전화에 응답하다] answer (7) (아기를) deliver
* 받으면 : 받(the stem of 받다) + (으)면(if)
* 응답 : [應答] a reply; an answer; a response
- 질의 응답 : questions and answers; Q & A
- 응답이 없다 : receive no reply[response]
- 몇 번인가 그에게 전화를 했으나 응답이 없었다 : I called him several times, but there was no answer[nobody answered]
* 응답하다 : reply; answer; respond
- 일일이 응답하기에는 너무 많은 문의 편지가 와 있다 : There are too many letters of inquiry for us to be able to respond to each one
- 1호차 응답하라 : Car 1, Car 1, come in
* 응답기 : an answering machine <-- 응답 + -기(a machine)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 메시지 : message
* -를 : a particle makes 메시지 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따] (1) [=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus] (2) [=잔존하다] remain; linger
- 마음에 남다 : remain[stay] in one's mind
- 역사에 남다 : be written[recorded] in history
- 귀에 남다 : linger[ring] in one's ears
* 남았다 : past tense of 남다 by '-았-'
* 남기다 : (1) [=뒤에 남게 하다] leave (behind); keep back[in]; [=후세에 전하다] leave; hand down (2) [=하지[쓰지] 않고 두다] leave over[undone]; [=따로 떼어 두다·돈을 저축하다] save; spare; have in store; set aside
- 발자국을 남기다 : leave one's footprints
- 나쁜 인상을 남기다 : leave a bad impression behind[on]
- 일을 남기다 : leave one's work unfinished[half-done] / leave one's job over
* 남기시다 : an honourific word of 남기다 by '-시-'
* 남겼다 : a short form of 남기었다; 기 + -였 contracted into 겼; 었 changed into 였 for easy pronunciation
* 남기었다 : past tense of 남기다 by '-었-'
* 남겨 : 남기(the stem of 남기다; 기 + -여 contracted into 겨) + -아/-어/-여(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 내 / 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 / 저: I (honourific word)
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 나 / 제 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not; not exist; there is no
* 없으면 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -으면/-면(if)
* -으면 : when the former stem of a word ends in a consonant, this is used like "없으면"
* -면 : when the former stem of a word ends in a vowel, this is used like "가면"
* 자동 : [自動] (1) automatic action[movement / operation]; automatism; self-motion (2) [=자동의] automatic
- 반자동의 : semiautomatic
* 급한 : [Pronunciation: 그판; ㅂ + ㅎ -> ㅍ] urgent, hasty, impetuous; this is used an adnominal
* 급하다 : be urgent, be hasty, be impetuous
* 일 : (1) work (2) task (3) [=상황] situation
* 이다 : be
* 일이면 : 일 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -면(if)
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 하다 : do
* 해요? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 휴대 : [携帶] carrying
- 휴대용의 : portable / hand / pocket / handy (to carry)
- 그는 총기를 휴대하고 있었다 : He was carrying a gun
* 전화[電話] : a telephone; a phone
* 휴대 전화 = 핸드폰 = 스마트폰 = 휴대폰 : cellphone, (formal) cellular phone, (Brit) mobile (phone); smart phone
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 걸다 : (1) [=매달다] hang ; hook(걸쇠에); suspend; put up; set up (2) [=잠그다] lock; fasten; turn a key; bar[bolt] (3) bet; stake (4) speak to; talk to (5) [=전화를 걸다] make a phone call
- 영어로 말을 걸다 : talk to[address] in English
- ~에게 전화를 걸다 : give someone a ring
* 걸어 : 걸(the stem of 걸다) + -어도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, although it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -어도 되다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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