바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았어요? : Where did you get my new number?; How were you able to find my new number?; How did you get a hold of my new number?
ex)
A. 새 번호를 어떻게 아셨어요? : Where did you get my new number?
B. 사무실에 전화해서 물어봤어요 : I called your office and asked for it
A. 근데 그냥 알려주었다고요? : And they gave it to you?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았니? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았나? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았어? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는데? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 알았습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨나요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨지요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨죠? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’; -지요? contracted into -죠?)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨는가요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨는지요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨는데요? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 바뀐 번호를 어떻게 아셨습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I; my (honourific word)
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -의 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 possesive
* 나의 = 내 : my (non-honourific word)
* 저의 = 제 : my (honourific word)
* 바꾸다 : change
* 바뀌다 : passive form of 바꾸다 by '-이-'; 꾸 + -이- contracted into 뀌
* 바뀐 : 바뀌(the stem of 바뀌다; 뀌 + -ㄴ contracted into 뀐) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* 번호 : [番號] number
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 번호 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 알다 : know
* 아시다 : an honourific word of 알다 by '-시-'; ㄹ erased before '-시-'
* 알았다 : [Pronunciation: 알앋따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 알다 by '-았-'
* 아셨다 : Pronunciation: 아셛따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 아시다 by '-였-'; 시 + -였 contracted into 셨
* 알았어요?: 알(the stem of 알았다) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 알았습니까? : 알았(the stem of 알았다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 아셨습니까? : 아셨(the stem of 아셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까?(an interrogative descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? / -는데? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 새 : new
* 사무실 : [事務室] office <-- 사무(事務] [=주로 책상에서 처리하는 일] clerical work; desk work[job]; office work[jobs / labor]; [=실무] business; [=업무] affairs) + 실(room)
* -에 : a place suffix
* 전화 : [電話] a telephone; a phone; a phone call; a ring; a cell phone; a mobile phone
* -를 : a particle makes 전화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 전화하다 = 전화를 하다 = 전화를 걸다 : call someone by one’s phone
* 전화해서 : 전화하(the stem of 전화하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아서/-어서/-여서(and then)
* -아서/-어서/-여서 : A connective ending used to indicate that the preceding event and the following one happened sequentially(앞말과 뒤의 말이 순차적으로 일어남을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 물어보다 : ask <--묻(the stem of 묻다; ㄷ changed into ㄹ before -어) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs) + 보다
* -어 보다 / -아 보다 / -여 보다 : do with effort
* 물어봤다 : past tense of 물어보다 by '-았-'; 보 + -았 contracted into 봤
* 물어봤어요 : 물어봤(tje stem of 물어봤다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 근데 : a short form of 그런데(..., but)
* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only
- 단지 (조용히) 그냥 앉아 있다 : I'm just sitting quietly
* 알리다 : let someone know; casautive form of 알다 by '-리-'
* 알려 : 알리(the stem of 알리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + 여(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 주었다 : past tense of 주다 by '-었-'
* 줬다 : a short form of 주었다; 주 + -었 contracted into 줬
* 주셨다 : an honourific word of 주었다 by '-시-'; 시 and 였 contracted into 셨
* 알려주다 = 알려 주다 : inform someone of something
* 알려주었다 : past tense of 알려주다 by '-었-'
* 알려줬다 : a short form of 알려주었다; 주 + -었 contracted into 줬
* 알려주었다고요? = 알려줬다고요? : 알려주었/알려줬(the stem of 알려주었다/알려줬다) + -다고?(an interrogative verb ending suffux) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -다고 : A sentence-final ending used to ask again about a fact that one heard and confirm it(들은 사실을 되물으면서 확인함을 나타내는 종결 어미)
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