휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주세요 : Please set mobile phones on vibration mode ;Mobile phones may be switched to vibration mode: Cell phones must be set to vibration mode; Please put cell phones on vibrate mode; Please use the vibration option
ex)
A. 죄송합니다. 전화기를 진동으로 해 놓는 걸 잊었네요 : Oops sorry, I forgot to put my phone on vibrate.
B. 괜찮습니다. 다음번에는 꼭 진동으로 해 놓도록 하세요 : That’s okay, but next time please set it on vibration mode
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 진동으로 해 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)
[explanations]
* 휴대 : [携帶] carrying
- 휴대용의 : portable / hand / pocket / handy (to carry)
- 그는 총기를 휴대하고 있었다 : He was carrying a gun
* 전화[電話] : a telephone; a phone
* 휴대 전화 = 핸드폰 = 스마트폰 = 휴대폰 : cellphone, (formal) cellular phone, (Brit) mobile (phone); smart phone
* -를 : a particle makes 휴대 전화 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel
* 진동 : [振動] (an) oscillation; (a) vibration; a swing
- 진동을 일으키다 : set up a vibration[a swing motion]
- 진동을 멈추다 : stop the vibration
* 진동하다 : oscillate; swing; vibrate; librate; move to and fro
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 좀 : a bit with the nuance of "Please"
* 하다 : do
* 진동으로 하다 = 진동으로 설정하다 : set to vibrate
* 설정 : setup
* 설정하다 : set up
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
* 진동으로 해 주세요 : please make something vibrate
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 미안 : sorry
* 미안하다 : be sorry
* 죄송 : apology
* 죄송하다 : apologize
* 미안해요 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a nom-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 미안합니다 : 미안하(the stem of 미안하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 죄송해요 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 죄송합니다 : 죄송하(the stem of 죄송하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')
* 전화[電話] : phone call, (telephone) call; [=전화기] telephone, phone, call (up), phone, (Brit) ring <-- 전화 + 기(machine)
* -를 : a particle makes 전화기 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel
* 진동 : [振動] (an) oscillation; (a) vibration; a swing
* -으로/-로 : to; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 놓다 : (1) put; place (2) [=…해 두다] set; make; keep; have; leave
- 문을 열어 놓다 : leave[keep] the door open
- 방을 깨끗이 정돈해 놓다 : have one's room clean and tidy
- 잠 못 자게 해 놓다 :keep awake
- 표를 사 놓으세요 : Buy the tickets in advance (now)
- 논 갈아 놓고 비를 기다린다 : We have finished plowing the paddy field and are waiting for rain
- 그는 급료에서 언제나 3달러를 떼어놓는다 : He always keeps back three dollars from his wages
- 그가 좌석을 예약해 놓았다 : He has reserved a seat for me
- 당신을 위해 방을 청소해 놓았습니다 : I've cleaned the room for you.
* 해 놓다 : to set something and keep; to make something and keep
* 놓는 : 놓(the stem of 놓다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* 걸 : a short form of 것을
* 것을 : [Pronunciation: 거슬] 것(a thing) + -을(a particle makes 놓는 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant)
* 잊다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅈ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] forget
* 잊었다 : [Pronunciation: 이젇따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] past tense of 잊다 by '-었-'
* 잊었네요 : 잊었(the stem of 잊었다) + -네(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] (1) [=쓸 만하다] nice; good; not so bad; passable; fair; fine (2) [=무방하다] (사람이) may; can; be allowed to ; be justified in ; (사물이) justifiable; warrantable; all right; O.K.; will do (3) [=안심이다] safe; secure; free from danger; all right; O.K.
* 괜찮아요 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -아?(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 괜찮습니다 : 괜찮(the stem of 괜찮다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 다음번 : next time
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 다음번
* 꼭 : [=틀림없이] certainly; surely; undoubtedly; at any cost; on all accounts; in any case; by all means; by hook or by crook; without fail; always
* 놓도록 : 놓(the stem of 놓다) + -도록(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the purpose, result, method, amount, etc., of something mentioned in the following statement; 앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 목적이나 결과, 방식, 정도임을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* -도록 하다 : An expression used to order or recommend someone to do a certain act(듣는 사람에게 어떤 행동을 명령하거나 권유할 때 쓰는 표현)
* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment