(일할 때) 나한테 보이스톡 하지 마세요 : Don’t voice-call me at work; Don’t call me on Voice Talk.
근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없어요 : I can’t receive video calls at work
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- (일할 때) 나한테 보이스톡 하지 마. (to younger people or friends)
- (일할 때) 나한테 보이스톡 하지 마라. (to younger people or friends)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없는데. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- (일할 때) 저한테 보이스톡 하지 마요. (honourific by '요')
- (일할 때) 저한테 보이스톡 하지 말아요. (honourific by '요')
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- (일할 때) 저한테 보이스톡 하시지 마세요. (more honourific by '시')
- (일할 때) 저한테 보이스톡 하시지 마셔요. (more honourific by '시')
- (일할 때) 저한테 보이스톡 하시지 마십시오. (formal; more honourific by '시')
- 근무 중에는 영상 통화를 할 수 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 일 : working; task
* 하다 : do
* 일하다 = 일을 하다 : work
* 일할 : 일하(the stem of 일하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb adnominal)
* 때 : when; the time
* -에 : a time suffix "in; during"
* 나 : I; me (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I; me (honourific word)
* -에게 = -한테 : to; toword
* 보이스톡 : voice talk
* -을 : a particle makes 보이스톡 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 하시다 : an honourific word of 하다 by '-시-'
* 하지 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 하시지 : 하시(the stem of 하시다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)
* 말다 : [irregular verb] (1) [=그만두다•중단하다] stop; cease (3) [=하지 않다•하지 않는게 좋다] don't; had better not
* 마: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아; 마 and 아 contracted 마) + -아(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마라: 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 아) + -아라(a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ ")
* 마십시오 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -시오(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’)
* 마시겠어요 : 말(the stem of 말다; ㄹ erased before 시) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks a listener’s will) + -어요(an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘요’)
* a verb + -아 / -아라 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ "
* a verb + -아 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -십시오 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "DO ~ " or "please ~ " by ‘시’ / '-요'
* 근무 : [勤務] service; duty; work; business
- 시간외 근무 : overtime (work)
- 야간 근무 : night duty / a night shift
- 육상[해상] 근무 : shore[sea] service
- 주간 근무 : day duty / a day shift
* 중 : [中] [=...동안에] during; in (the course of); throughout; while; for
- 1년 중 내내 : all the year round
- 오전 중 내내 : in[all through] the morning
- 휴가 중에 : during the vacation
- 여행 중에 : on one's journey
- 부재 중에 : during[in] one's absence
- 수업 중에 : (while) in class
- 금주 중에 : in the course of[within] the week
- 오늘 중에 : sometime today / in the course of today
- 내달 중에 : some time during next month
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 근무 중에
* 영상 : [映像] picture, image; screen; video
* 통화 : [通話] a (telephone) call; a (telephone) message; telephone conversation; telephonic communication
- 한 통화 : one call / a conversation
- 한 통화 3분간 : a call of three minutes
- 통화 중이다 : be talking over[be on] the telephone
* 영상 통화 : video call
* -를 : a particle makes 영상 통화 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따] be not ; don’t exist; there is not ; there are not
* 없는데요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -는데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없어요 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다] + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ니다 contracted into 습니다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / ‘-스-’
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