2025-07-08

Let's learn about "휴대 전화를 꺼 주세요"

휴대 전화를 꺼 주세요 : Cell phones must be turned off; Please turn off your cell phones

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 해 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠니? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠어? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주실래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 휴대 전화를 꺼 주겠습니까? (more honourific by ‘스’)

[explanations]
* 휴대 : [携帶] carrying
- 휴대용의 : portable / hand / pocket / handy (to carry)
- 그는 총기를 휴대하고 있었다 : He was carrying a gun

* 전화[電話] : a telephone; a phone

* 휴대 전화 = 핸드폰 = 스마트폰 = 휴대폰 : cellphone, (formal) cellular phone, (Brit) mobile (phone); smart phone

* -를 : a particle makes 휴대 전화 objectuve after a word ends in a vowel

* 끄다 : turn off

* 꺼 : 끄(the stem of 끄다; 으 erased before  어 and ㄲ + -어 contracted into 꺼) + 어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : do an effort
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks the listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

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