데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 해요 : I can’t do Kakaotalk because I haven’t got any data
ex)
A. 카톡하면 왜 대답을 안 해? : You never answer my KakaoTalk!
B. 와이파이가 있는 데서만 카톡을 확인할 수 있거든 :I can check KakaoTalk only when I get Wi-Fi
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 데이터가 없어서 카톡 확인을 잘 못 합니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 데이터 : data
* -가 : a particle makes 데이터 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] there is not
* 없어서 : [Pronunciation: 업서서] 없(the stem of 없다) + -어서/-아서/-여서(because of)
* 카톡 : Kakaotalk
* -의 a suffix makes 카톡 possesive
* 확인 : [確認] confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
* 카톡의 확인 : Kakaotalk checking
* -을 : a particle makes 카톡 확인 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 잘 : (1) well (2) frequently in the sentence
* 못 : can't; this makes the following verb negative
* 하다 : do
* 잘 못 하다 : (1) make a mistake (2) can't do well (2) can't check frequenly in the sentence
* 한다 : present tense of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 카톡하다 = 카톡을 하다 : send a message; exchange messages by Kakaotalk
* 카톡하면 : 카톡하(the stem of 카톡하다) + -면(if)
* 왜 : why
* 대답 : [對答] a reply; an answer; a response
- 대답으로서 : for an answer
- 이도 저도 아닌 대답을 하다 : give a noncommittal[vague] answer
- 분명한 대답을 하다 : have a definite reply
- 아무 대답도 하지 않다 : make no reply[answer] / answer nothing
* 대답하다 = 대답을 하다 : reply; answer; make[give] an answer[a reply]; respond
- 거침없이 대답하다 : answer briskly / give brisk answers
- 그렇다고[그렇지 않다고] 대답하다 : give an affirmative[a negative] answer / answer in the affirmative[negative]
- 싫건 좋건 확실한 대답을 해주시오 : I should like to have a definite reply, yes or no
- 뭐라고 대답해야 좋을지 몰랐다 : I didn't know how to answer. / I was at a loss for an answer
* -을 : a particle makes 대답 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 하다 : do
* 대답을 안 하다 : don't answer
* 해? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 와이파이 : WIFI (Wireless Fidelity)
* -가 : a particle makes 와이파이 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ -> ㄸ] exist; be
* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* 데 : [=곳] place
* 데서만 : 데(데 + -에 contracted into 데) + -에서(a place that someone do something) + -만(only)
* 카톡 : Kakaotalk
* -을 : a particle makes 카톡 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 확인 : [確認] confirmation; affirmation; certification; validation
* 확인하다 : confirm; affirm; certify; validate; identify; ascertain; make sure
* 확인할 : 확인하(the stem of 확인하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 확인할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 확인할 수 있다 : can check
* 있거든 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -거든(A sentence-final ending referring to the reason, cause, or basis for the preceding statement that the speaker thought of: 앞의 내용에 대해 말하는 사람이 생각한 이유나 원인, 근거를 나타내는 종결 어미)
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