Let's learn about "와인은 식사 전에 주세요"

와인은 식사 전에 주세요 : Could we start off with the wine first?; We’d like to start off with the wine first; We’d like to try some of your wine for starters; We’d like to get the wine before the meal, please

ex)

A. 와인은 지금 내올까요, 아니면 식사와 함께 내올까요? : Would you like me to serve your wine now or with the entree?

B. 와인부터 먼저 주세요 : We’d like to start off with the wine first

[other expressions]

- 와인은 식사 전에 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인은 식사 전에 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 와인 : wine

* -은 : a particle makes 와인 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner

* 전 : before

* -에 : a time suffix

* 주다 : give

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 지금 : now

* 내다 : (1) smoke; give off a smokelike vapor (2) put out; show (3) draw from; issue; set forth; turn out; give;  set up;  serve; set out (4) make (5) [=음식을 대접하다] serve (up) ; offer ; treat

- 점심을 내다 : treat to lunch

- 다과를 내다 = 다과를 내오다 : serve tea and cake / serve with light refreshments

- 우리는 손님에게 차와 과자를 냈다 : We served our guests tea and cake

- 내가 맥주 한 병을 내지 : I'll treat you to a bottle of beer

- 그가 한잔 냈다 = 그가 한잔 쐈다 : He stood us drinks

- 이것은 내가 한턱 내는 거다 : This is my treat. / This is on me

* 오다 : come

* 내오다 : [안에서 밖으로] take[carry / bring] out; remove <-- a short form of 내어 오다 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -오다

- 의자를 뜰로 내오다 : bring a chair out into the garden

* 내올까요? : 내오(the stem of 내오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 아니다 : be not

* 아니면 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -면(if); or; otherwise

* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner

* -와 : and; with; this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* -과 : and; with; this is used after a word ends in a consonant

* 함께 : togather

* 와인부터 : 와인(wine) + -부터(with)

* 먼저 : first

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "와인 메뉴 있어요?"

와인 메뉴 있어요? : May I see your wine list, please?; Can I have the wine menu?; What kind of wine do you have?; Do you have the wine list?

[other expressions]

- 와인 메뉴 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 와인 메뉴 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 와인 메뉴 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 와인 메뉴 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인 메뉴 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 와인 메뉴 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 와인 메뉴 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 와인 : wine

* -의 : a suffix makes 와인 possesive; this omitted

* 메뉴 : menu

* 가 : a particle makes 와인 메뉴 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this is often omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do (3) have in the sentence

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "후식은 애플 파이로 주세요"

후식은 애플 파이로 주세요 : Can I have the apple pie for dessert?; I’ll have the apple pie for dessert; I’ll have a slice of apple pie, thanks

[other expressions]

- 후식은 애플 파이로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 후식은 애플 파이로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 후식 : [後食] dessert

* -은 : a particle makes 후식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 애플 파이 : Apple Pie

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by -를

* -를 : a particle makes 애플 파이 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 주다 : give

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

Let's learn about "후식은 생략할게요"

후식은 생략할게요 : We’ll skip the dessert; We’ll pass on the dessert; We’re too full; We don’t have any room for dessert.

ex)

A. 디저트 메뉴를 보여 드릴게요 : Let me show you the dessert tray.

B. 디저트는 못 먹을 것 같아요. 그냥 생략할게요. 고맙습니다 : Actually, we don’t have any room for dessert. We’ll skip it. Thank you

[other expressions]

- 후식은 생략할게. (to younger people or friends)

- 후식은 생략할게요. (honourific by '-요')

- 후식은 생략하겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 자 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a

word ends in a vowel

* 나는 / 저는 : these are omitted

If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는

If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가

* 후식 : [後食] dessert

* -은 : a particle makes 후식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 건너뛰다 / (식사 등을) 거르다 : skip

* 지나가다 : pass on

* 생략 : [省略] [=뺌] (an) omission; (an) ellipsis ; [=줄임] (an) abbreviation; (an) abridgment

- 이하 생략 : The rest is ommitted

* 생략하다 : [=빼다] omit; leave out; [=줄이다] abbreviate; abridge; shorten

* 생략했다 : past tense of 생략하다 by '-었-'

* 생략되다 : passive form of 생략하다 by '-되다'

- 제5장은 생략하기로 한다 :We shall omit Chapter Five

- 지면 관계로 그것은 생략해야만 했다 : We had to omit it[leave it out] for want of space

- 설명은 생략하도록 하겠습니다 : Please allow me to leave out the explanation

- 그 부분은 영화에서 생략되어 있었다 : That part was left out in the movie

- 우리는 이 항목을 표에서 생략했다 : We omitted this item from the list

- 상세한 것은 생략하겠습니다 : I will omit the details

- 이 관계 대명사는 생략할 수 있다 : We can leave out this relative pronoun

- 격식은 생략합시다 : Let's do without[dispense with] formalities[ceremony]

* 할게 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 디저트 : dessert

* -의 : a suffix makes 디저트 possesive; this omitted

* 메뉴 : menu

* -를 : a particle makes 디저트의 메뉴 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : be seen; -이- makes a verb passive word

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 보여 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보여 주다 = 보여주다 : show someone something (non-honourific word)

* 보여 드리다 : show someone something (honourific word)

* 드릴게요 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* -는 : a particle makes 디저트 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 못 : This is equal to "can't; be unable to" in English

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat

* 먹을 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거 : a thing

* -를/을/-ㄹ 거 같다 = * -를/을/-ㄹ 것 같다 : I think that ~; I feel as if ~

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) seem; look like; I think ~

* -ㄴ 것 같다 : I think that ~

* 같아요 : 같(the stem of 같다) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 그냥 : (1) [=그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; in the same way as before; still (2) [=줄곧•계속해서] all the time[way]; (all) through; throughout; continuously (3) [=단지] just; only

* 생략하다 :  omit; leave[cut / miss] out; [=거르다] skip (over)

* 생략할게요 : 생략하(the stem of 생략하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 고맙습니다 : 고맙(the stem of 고맙다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific / redpect) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending; this used after a verb stem ends in a consonant (-ㅂ) like 고맙)

* The reason why is that 고마 of 고맙습니다 means "I consider you a God”). That is to say, 고맙습니다 means "Thank you so so much”, 감사합니다 means "Thanks or Thank you so much”

Let's learn about "후식은 어떤 걸로 드릴까요?"

후식은 어떤 걸로 드릴까요? : What would you like for dessert?; Should I tell you what we have for dessert?

[other expressions]

- 후식은 어떤 걸로  줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 후식은 어떤 걸로  줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 후식은 어떤 걸로  드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 후식 : [後食] dessert

* -은 : a particle makes 후식 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 어떻다 = 어떠하다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어땠다 = 어떠했다 : past tense of 어떻다 / 어떠하다 by '-었-'

* 어떤 : (1) what; which (2) how <--- 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; ㅎ erased before ㄴ) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

(1) what, which

- 어떤 음식을 좋아하세요? : What kind of food do you like?  

(2) how

- 나는 그가 어떤 기분일지 잘 알고 있다 : I know quite well how he must feel. 

(3) some, certain, (slng) this

- 간밤에 어떤 이상한 남자를 만났다 : I met this weird guy last night.  

(4) any

- 어떤 상황에서도 거짓말을 해서는 안 된다 : You must not tell a lie under any circumstances. 

* 걸로 : a short form of 것으로

* 것 : a thing

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사); this can be replaced by -을

* -을 : a particle makes 어떤 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "올리다"

* 올리다 has the following meanings

* 올린다 : present tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 올렸다 : past tense of 올리다 by '-였-'

* 올린 : past tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'

* 올릴 : future tense of 올리다 by '-ㄹ'

* 올림 : a noun form of 올리다 by '-ㅁ'

1) [=위로 오르게 하다] raise; lift (up); upraise; elevate; fly; put[get] up; hold up

- 깃발을 올리다 : fly[hoist] a flag

- 올려놓다 : put (up)on

- 줄을 당겨 깃발을 술술 올리다 : run up a flag

- 꽃불을 올리다 : set off fireworks

- 돌을 자기 머리 위로 들어 올리다 : raise a rock above one's head

- 깨끗한 정부의 깃발을 올리다 : raise the banner of clean government

- 손을 탁자 위에 올려놓다 : rest one's hands on a table

- 그는 꾸러미를 선반 위에 올려놓았다 : He put the package on the shelf

- 죄송합니다만 이 가방을 선반 위에 좀 올려 주십시오 : Would you please put this suitcase up on the rack?

- 그는 모자를 약간 들어 올려 부인에게 인사했다 : He raised his hat a little to the lady

- 그는 간신히 100킬로의 바벨을 들어 올렸다 : He finally lifted the 100-kilogram barbell

2) [=계급·등급·지위를 높이다] raise; promote

- 계급을 올리다 : raise rank / promote to a higher rank[grade]

3 [=증가시키다] increase; [=인상하다] raise; hike; boost

- 봉급[급여•월급]을 올리다 : increase a person's salary

- 집세를 올리다 : raise the rent

- 월급을 15퍼센트 올리다 : raise a person's salary by fifteen percent

- 노동 조합은 봉급을 10퍼센트 올려 줄 것을 요구했다 : The labor union demanded that wages be raised[increased] by 10 percent

4) [=성과를 얻다] achieve ; advance

- 그들은 그 토지에서 100만 원의 수입을 올리게 될 것이다 : There will be[They will make] a profit of one million won on the land

- 임대 가옥에서 집세로 나는 18만 원의 수입을 올린다 : I have an income of 180,000 won from the houses I rent[let]

- 우리는 그 밭에서 200만 원의 수익을 올렸다 : We made a profit of 2 million won from those fields

- 그들은 훌륭한 성과를 올렸다 : They obtained excellent results. / They did very well

5) [=바치다] give; offer; present

- 잔을 올리다 : offer a cup

- "안녕히 주무셨습니까"하고 인사를 올리다 : greet with a "Good morning"

- 김 선생님께, 지은이 올림 : To Mr. Kim with the compliments of the author

6) [=차리다] serve; prepare

- 상에 올리다 : serve[set] on the table

7) [=상정·제출하다] bring up; present

- 무대에 올리다 : put on the stage / stage / present[produce]

- 우리는 다음 회의에 올릴 안건을 준비했다:  We prepared a plan to submit at the next month's bill

8) [=기록하다] enter ; put on record

- 내달 청구서에 올리다 : put on next month's bill

- 장부에 올리다 : enter in an account book

- 나는 그것이 의사록에 올려지기를 바란다 : I want it to be put in the minutes

- 이것은 기록에 올리지 않는다 : This will be off the record

9) [=식을 거행하다] hold; observe; solemnize

- 미사를 올리다 : read[say] Mass

- 결혼식을 올리다 : hold a wedding ceremony / solemnize a marriage

- 우리는 결혼식을 10월에 올릴 예정입니다 : We plan to have[hold] our wedding (ceremony) in October

10) [=입히다] coat; [=도금하다] plate; [금(gold)] gild

- 구리에 주석을 올리다 : plate[wash] a ring with gold

11) [=기와 등을 이다] cover; roof

- 기와를 올린 집 : a tile-roofed house

- 지붕에 기와를 올리다 : roof a house with tile / tile the roof of a house

12 [=병을 옮기다] give[communicate] ; infect

- 그가 내게 옴을 올렸다 : He has given me his itch[scabies]

13) other meanings

- 약을 올리다 : grate on nerves / try patience / provoke

- 기세를 올리다 : arouse one's spirits

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;감자는 어떻게 드릴까요?&quot;

감자는 어떻게 드릴까요? : What kind of potatoes would you like?; How would you like your potatoes?; And potatoes?

ex)

A. 스테이크에 함께 나오는 감자는 어떻게 해 드릴까요? : And what kind of potatoes would you like to go with your steak?

B. 구운 감자 위에 치즈 올린 것으로 주세요 : I’d like some baked potatoes with that

[other expressions]

- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 감자 : potato

* -는 : a particle makes 감자 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 요리 : cooking

* 요리하다 : cook

* 요리해 : 요리하(the stem of 요리하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* 스테이크 : steak

* -와 : and; this is used after a word ends in a vowel

* 함께 : togather; with

* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued <-- 나다(come out; happrn) + -오다(come)

* 나오는 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [=요리하다] cook in the sentence

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해)

* 굽다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] bake

* 구운 : past tense of 굽다 by '-ㄴ'

[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]

In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)

ex)

- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)

[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]

* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)

(1) the ㅂ of 굽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’. these days  V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation

- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781

(2) 구운: an adjective form of 굽다; this is from 구 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응  ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)

(3) 구워 : 굽(the stem of 굽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 감자 : potato

* 위 : above; on; upper side

* -에 : a place suffix

* 치즈 : cheese

* -를 : a particle makes 치즈 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 올리다 : [=입히다] coat

* 올린 : past tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'; coated

* 것 : a thing

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 주다 : give

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "음료는 식사 나올 때 같이 드릴까요?"

음료는 식사 나올 때 같이 드릴까요? : Would you like a drink with your meal?; Shall I bring your drinks with your meal?

음료수를 먼저 드릴까요, 아니면 식사 나올 때 같이 드릴까요?’ : Would you like your drinks before or with the meal?

[other expressions]

- 음료는 식사 나올 때 같이  줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 음료는 식사 나올 때 같이  줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 음료는 식사 나올 때 같이  드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

- 음료수를 먼저 줄까? 아니면 식사 나올 때 같이 줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 음료수를 먼저 줄까요? 아니면 식사 나올 때 같이 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 음료수를 먼저 드릴까요? 아니면 식사 나올 때 같이 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 음료[飮料] : a drink; a beverage; drinkables

- 무슨 음료를 드릴까요 : What kind of drink[beverage] would you like?

- 음료수 : (1) [=음료] a drink; a beverage; drinkables (2) drinking water; potable water; water to drink

* -는 : a particle makes 음료수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner

* -가 : a particle makes 식사 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued <-- 나다(come out; happrn) + -오다(come)

* 나올 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix maked a verb future tense and attributive)

* 때 : when; the time

* -를 : a particle makes 음료수 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 먼저 : (1) [=앞서서] first; ahead (2) [=우선] first of all; above all; before anything else

* 아니다 : be not

* 아니면 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -면(if); or; otherwise

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "커피로 할게요"

커피로 할게요 :  I’d like some coffee, please; Can I get a cup of coffee?; Just coffee, please; I just want some coffee; Coffee’s fine; Coffee will do

[other expressions]

- 커피로 할게. (to younger people or friends)

- 커피로 할게요. (honourific by '-요')

- 커피로 하겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 자 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a

word ends in a vowel

* 나는 / 저는 : these are omitted

If you want to emphasize what, use 은 or 는

If you want to emphasize who, use 이 or 가

* 커피 : coffee

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [=주문하다] order

* 할게 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)

* 할게요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하겠습니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "음료수는 뭘로 하시겠어요?"

음료수는 뭘로 하시겠어요? : What would you like to drink?; Can I get you something to drink?; Care for a drink?; Want a drink? I

음료수부터 하시겠어요? : Do you want to start off with a drink?

음료수는 뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? : What drink can I get for you?; So, what drink will it be?

[other expressions]

- 음료수는 뭘로 할까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 음료수는 뭘로 하시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 음료수는 뭘로 하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 음료수부터 할까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 음료수부터 하시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 음료수부터 하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 음료수는 뭘로 가져다 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 음료수는 뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 음료[飮料] : a drink; a beverage; drinkables

- 무슨 음료를 드릴까요 : What kind of drink[beverage] would you like?

- 음료수 : (1) [=음료] a drink; a beverage; drinkables (2) drinking water; potable water; water to drink

* -는 : a particle makes 음료수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 뭘 / 뭐로 : a short form of 무엇으로

* 무엇(what)

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 하다 : (1) do (2) [=주문하다] order

* 할까요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 하시겠어요? : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하시겠습니까? : 하(the stem of  하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -ㄹ까요? / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

* 음료수부터 : 음료수 + -부터(A postpositional particle that indicates the start or beginning of something: 어떤 일의 시작이나 처음을 나타내는 조사)

* 가지다 : [손(hand)] have; take; hold; [몸(body)] carry (with one); have with one[about one]

* 가져다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -여다(and then)

* -여다 / -여다가 : this means "and then"; A connective ending used when one does a certain act and does the following act based on the result of the preceding one(어떤 행동을 한 뒤 그 행동의 결과를 가지고 뒤의 말이 나타내는 행동을 이어 함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)

* 드리다 : give (honourific word)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

진이(Ginny) - 하디이(HeiED) in 1996

 진이(Ginny) - 하디이(HeiED) in 1996

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ufJkYZ7-gDs (하이디 - Korean Lyrics in 2006)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRfwXMfC5IA (하이디 - 인기가요(Famous Songs) in 1996)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ieoqqodDS9Y (하이디 - 슈가맨(SugarMan) in 2020)

진이~ 너 없는 동안에

난 한번도 널 잊은적 없고

오 진이 넌 모를꺼야

너 외엔 다른 사람 없다는걸

한번만 더 늦기전에

나를 사랑한다고 해줘

넌 나의 전부야 그건 너의 오해야

날 믿어주길 바래

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기전에

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와줘

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기전에

I wanna be a Mr.Lee

(간주중)

진이~ 너의 사진속에

행복해 보이는 우리가 있고

오 진이 함께한 날보다

이별이 더 중요하지는 않아

한번만 더 늦기전에

나를 사랑한다고 해줘

넌 나의 전부야 그건 너의 오해야

날 믿어주길 바래

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기전에

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와줘

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기전에

I wanna be a Mr.Lee

밤이면 너의 창에 불이 꺼지겠지

나의 침실로 날 만나러 와줘

이제 더이상 망설일 필요는 없어

처음 그 느낌처럼

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기전에

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와줘

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기전에

I wanna be a Mr

I wanna be a Mr

I wanna be a Mr.Lee

[English Translation]

Korean Lyrics & English Translation

진이 너 없는 동안에 난 한번도 널 잊은 적 없고~오

[jin·i / neo / eobs·neun / dong·an·e / nan / han·beon·do / neol / ij·eun / jeog / eobs·go~o]

Ginny, While you were away, I never forgot you

진이 넌 모를 꺼야 너 외엔 다른 사람 없다는 걸

[jin·i / neon / mo·leul / kkeo·ya, / neo / oe·en / da·leun / sa·lam / eobs·da·neun / geol]

Ginny, you won’t know that there’s no one else but you

한 번만 더 늦기 전에 나를 사랑한다고 해 줘

[han / beon·man / deo / neuj·gi / jeon·e / na·leul / sa·lang·han·da·go / hae jwo]

One more time, please say you love me before it’s too late

*Say you love me just one more time before it’s too late

넌 나의 전부야 그건 너의 오해야 날 믿어주길 바래

[neon / na·ui / jeon·bu·ya / geu·geon / neo·ui / o·hae·ya / nal / mid·eo·ju·gil / ba·lae]

You’re my everything, that’s your misunderstanding, believe me please

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기 전에

[i / si·gan·i / gan·i / gan·i / ji·na·ga·gi / jeon·e]

Before this time time time passes by,

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와 줘

[nae·ge / yong·gi·leul / nae·eo·seo / dol·a·wa / jwo]

Be brave and come back to me

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기 전에

[na·ui / mam·i / mam·i / mam·i / byeon·ha·gi / jeon·e]

Before my heart heart heart changes,

I wanna be your Mr. Lee

어우워 어어어 예~~

[eo·u·wo / eo·eo·eo / ye~~]

Aww uh aww yeah

진이~ 너의 사진 속에 행복해 보이는 우리가 있고~오

[jin·i~ / neo·ui / sa·jin / sog·e / haeng·bog·hae / bo·i·neun / u·li·ga / iss·go~o]

Ginny~ there are us looking happy in your photos~ Oh

진이 함께한 날보다 이별이 더 중요하지는 않아

[jin·i / ham·kke·han / nal·bo·da / i·byeol·i / deo / jung·yo·ha·ji·neun / anh·a]

Ginny, parting isn’t more important than the days we were together

한 번만 더 늦기 전에 나를 사랑한다고 해 줘

[han / beon·man / deo / neuj·gi / jeon·e / na·leul / sa·lang·han·da·go / hae / jwo]

One more time, please say you love me before it’s too late

*Say you love me just one more time before it’s too late

넌 나의 전부야 그건 너의 오해야 날 믿어주길 바래~

[neon / na·ui / jeon·bu·ya, / geu·geon / neo·ui / o·hae·ya, / nal / mid·eo·ju·gil / ba·lae~]

You’re my everything, that’s your misunderstanding, believe me please

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기 전에

[i / si·gan·i / gan·i / gan·i / ji·na·ga·gi / jeon·e]

Before this time time time passes by,

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와 줘

[nae·ge / yong·gi·leul / nae·eo·seo / dol·a·wa / jwo]

Be brave and come back to me

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기 전에

[na·ui / mam·i / mam·i / mam·i / byeon·ha·gi / jeon·e]

Before my heart heart heart changes,

I wanna be a Mr. Lee

밤이면 너의 창에 불이 꺼지겠지

[bam·i·myeon / neo·ui / chang·e / bul·i / kkeo·ji·gess·ji]

At night, the lights on your windows will turn off

*At night, the lights on your windows will be turned off

너의 꽃길로 날 만나러 와 줘

[neo·ui / kkoch·gil·lo / nal / man·na·leo / wa / jwo]

Come see me on your flower road

*Come meet me on your flower path

이제 더 이상 망설일 필요는 없어

[i·je / deo / i·sang / mang·seol·il / pil·yo·neun / eobs·eo]

You don’t have to hesitate anymore

처음 그 느낌처럼~

[cheo·eum / geu / neu·kkim·cheo·leom~]

Like that feeling for the first time

*Like the first feeling

이 시간이 간이 간이 지나가기 전에

[i / si·gan·i / gan-i / gan·i / ji·na·ga·gi / jeon·e]

Before this time time time passes by,

내게 용기를 내어서 돌아와 줘

[nae·ge / yong·gi·leul / nae·eo·seo / dol·a·wa / jwo]

Be brave and come back to me

나의 맘이 맘이 맘이 변하기 전에

[na·ui / mam·i / mam·i / mam·i / byeon·ha·gi / jeon·e]

Before my heart heart heart changes,

I wanna be a Mr. Lee, I wanna be a Mr. Lee

I wanna be a Mr. Lee

오우워어어어 예~~

[o·u·wo·eo·eo·eo / ye~~]

oh wow oh oh yeah

Let's learn about "더 필요한 것 있으세요?"

더 필요한 것 있으세요? : Will that be all?; Would you like anything else?; Is that everything?; Would that be everything?; Is there anything else?; Anything else?

[other expressions]

- 더 필요한 것이 있나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 필요한 것이 있어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 필요한 것이 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 더 필요한 것이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더 필요한 것이 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 더 필요한 것이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 더 필요한 것이 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 더 : more

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* 필요한 : necessary; 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb present tense and attributive)

- 필요한 것 없으세요? : Do you need anything? 

- 다른 것 필요한 것 없어요? : Do you need anything else?

* 거 / 것 : a thing

* 이 : a particle makes 거 / 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this is often omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

Let's learn about "고기는 완전히 익혀 주세요"

고기는 완전히 익혀 주세요 : Well-done, please; Can I get it well-done?; I want it fully cooked; I’d like my steak well-done/medium-well-done/medium/medium-rare/rare

ex)

A. 스테이크를 완전히 익혀 주시겠어요? : Can I get my steak well-done?

B. 네, 그렇지만 너무 완전히 익히면 고기가 질기니까, 미디엄과 웰던의 중간쯤으로 권해 드릴게요 : Yes, but I suggest medium well-done. Well-done is too chewy

[other expressions]

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 고기 : meat

* -는 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 완전 : completeness

* 완전한 : complete

* 완전하다 : be complete

* 완전히 : completely; an adverb form of 완전한 by '-히'

* 완전하게 : completely; an adverb form of 완전한 by '-게'

* 익다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] (1) ripe; be [get, grow, become] ripe; mellow; mature (2) be [get, become] used [accustomed, inured, habituated](to); be familiar (with); be experienced (in); get [be] skilled (in); become skillful (3) be [get] cooked; be done (4) become seasoned; be matured; ferment; mature; age

* 익었다 : past tense of 익다 by '-었-'

* 덜 익다 = 익지 않다

* 덜 익었다 = 익지 않았다

* -지 않다 : doesn’t

* -지 않았다 : didn’t

* 익히다 : the causative form of 익다 by '-히-'; 익히다 : (1) make ripe; ripen; make mature. (2) ferment; brew; (3) make oneself familiar with (4) learn; practice; acquire

- 나는 지금 일본어를 익히고 있어요 : I am learning Japanese language now. (익히다 : learn language; study language)

* 익혀 : 익(the stem of 익히다; 히 + -여 contracted into 혀) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 스테이크 : steak

* -를 : a particle makes 스테이크 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 예 / 네 : yes

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그렇지만 : [Pronunciation: 그러치만] 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지만(..., but)

* 너무 : too much; too many

* 익히면 : 익히(the stem of 익히다) + -면(if)

* 고기가 : 고기 + -가(a particle makes 고기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel)

* 질긴 : hard to chew; tough

* 질기다 : be hard to chew; be tough

* 질기니까 : 질기(the stem of 질기다) + -니까(because)

* 미디엄 : medium

* 과 : and; this used after a word ends in a consonant

* 웰던 : well-done

* 중간 : middle

* 중간에 : in the middle of ~

* -쯤 [=경] approximately; about; around

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates the result of a change(변화의 결과를 나타내는 조사)

* 권하다 : recommend

* 권해 : 권하(the stem of 권하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 드릴게요 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "어떻게 요리해 드릴까요?"

어떻게 요리해 드릴까요? : How would you like for us to prepare it?; How would you like it prepared?; How would you like it (done)?; How do you want us to prepare it?

[other expressions]

- 어떻게 요리해  줄까? (to younger people or friends)

- 어떻게 요리해  줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 어떻게 요리해  드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 요리 : cooking

* 요리하다 : cook

* 요리해 : 요리하(the stem of 요리하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : give

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

 

Let's learn about "같은 걸로 주세요"

같은 걸로 주세요 : The same for me, please; I’ll have the same; The same for me, too.

그걸로 두 개 주세요 : Make that two, please

[other expressions]

- 같은 걸로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 같은 걸로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 같은 걸로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 같은 걸로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 같은 걸로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 같은 걸로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 같은 걸로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 같은 걸로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 같은 걸로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그걸로 두 개 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 그걸로 두 개 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 그걸로 두 개 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 같다 : [Pronunciation: 갇따] (1) be equal to (2) look like; seems

* 같은 : [Pronunciation: 가튼] 같(the stem of 같다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb attributive); same

* 걸로 : a short form of 것으로

* 그걸로 : a short form of 그것으로

* 그 : this

* 것 : a thing

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 두 : two

* 개 : a unit counts things

* 두 개 : two (things)

* 주다 : give

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

Let's learn about "이걸로 주세요"

이걸로 주세요 : I’d like this one, please; I want this; Can I have this one?; I’ll have this, please.

ex)

A. 이걸로 주세요 : I’d like to have this one, please.

B. 네, 스테이크는 어떻게 해 드릴까요? : Sure. How would you like your steak done?

[other expressions]

- 이걸로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이걸로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이걸로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이걸로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이걸로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이걸로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 이걸로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이걸로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 이걸로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 이걸로 : a short form of 이것으로

* 이 : this

* 것 : a thing

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 주다 : give

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 네 / 예 : yes; okay

* 스테이크 : steak

* -는 : a particle makes 스테이크 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 하다 : do

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 해 주다 : (have an effor to) do something to someone (non-honourific word)

* 해 드리다 : (have an effor to) do something to someone (honourific word)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "주문 좀 받아 주세요"

주문 좀 받아 주세요 : Can we order?; Can you take our order?; We’d like to place an order, please

주문할 준비가 되었어요 : We’re ready

ex)

A. 여기요, 주문 좀 받아 주세요 : Excuse me, can we order?

B. 그러죠. 담당 웨이터를 바로 보내 드리겠습니다 : Sure. I’ll send your server right away

[other expressions]

- 주문 좀 받아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 주문 좀 받아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 주문 좀 받아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문 좀 받아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* -을 : a particle makes 주문 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted

* 좀 : a little with the nuance of "please"

* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded

* 받아들이다 : [=영수하다] accept; receive; [=동의하다] assent[agree / consent] to; [=들어주다] grant ; listen to; comply with; [=승인하다] accept ; [=따르다] follow [take] ; [=포용하다] tolerate; comprehend; [=도입하다] introduce; [=채택하다] adopt <-- 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs means "and then") + 들이다(let[allow] in; admit)

* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 받아 주다 : accept

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 주문할 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 준비 : [準備] preparation(s); preliminary arrangements; preparedness; readiness

- 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room

* 준비하다 : a verb form of 준비 by '-하다'

* 준비하시다 : an honourific form of 준비하다 by '-시-'

* 준비했다 : past tense of 준비하다 by '-었-'

* 준비하셨다 : past tense of 준비하시다 by '-였-'

* -가 : a particle makes 준비 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2

* 준비가 되다 = 준비되다 : get ready

* 준비가 안 되다 = 준비가 되지 않다 : be unprepared

* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다

* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘

* 준비가 되었다 : got ready

* 되었어요 : 되었(the stem of 되었다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 여기 : here

* 저기 : there

* -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* 여기요 / 저기요 : Excuse me

* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such

* 그러죠 : a short form of 그러지요

* 그러지요 : 그러(the stem of 그러다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 담당[擔當] : charge; undertaking

* 담당하다 / 담당을 하다 : take charge ; be in charge

- 담당시키다 / 담당을 시키다 give charge of / put in charge of / assign

* 웨이터 : waiter

* 담당 웨이터 : your server

* -를 : a particle makes 담당 웨이터 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 바로 : [=즉시•곧] right away

* 보내다 : send

* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다

* 보내 주다 : (have an effor to) send something to someone (non-honourific word)

* 보내 드리다 : (have an effor to) send something to someone (honourific word)

* 드리겠습니다 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let’s learn about "결정하면 부를게요"

결정하면 부를게요 : We’ll call you when we’ve decided; We’ll call you when we’re ready; We’ll let you know when we make up our mind; Can we call you when we’re done deciding?

* 결심하다 / 결정하다 : make up one’s mind

[other expressions]

- 결정하면 부를게. (to younger people or friends)

- 결정하면 부를게요. (honourific by '-요')

- 결정하면 부르겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement

- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]

- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision

- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision

* 결정하다 = 결정을 하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix;  [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge

- 날짜를 결정하다 fix[set] the date

- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 decide on one's school[profession]

- 방침을 결정하다 decide on one's policy[a course of action]

* 결정했다 : past tense of 결정하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 결정하면 : 결정하(the stem of 결정하다) + -면(if)

* 부르다 : [르 불규칙(irregular)] (1) [=배 속이 차서 가득하다] (the stomach) be full; have eaten one's fill; full up (2) [=임신하다] be pregnant (3) [=속이 차서 통통하다] be bulgy; be swollen (4) [물건 값을 말하다] bid; offer (5) [소리를 내어 외치다•소리 치다] hail; call out (6) [=일컫다] call; name; style; brand (7) [=노래하다] call (8) [(말이나 글로) 남을 오라고 하다] call (a person); call out to (a person); summon (9) [받아적도록] dictate (10) [=말하다] say

- 너무 많이 먹었더니 배가 몹시 부르다 : I ate so much that I'm very full

- 손님을 부르다 = 호객하다 : invite guests; tout; solicit patronage

- 노래를 부르다 : sing a song

- 비싸게 부르다 = 손님에게 물건 값을 비싸게 제시하다 : offer a customer a high price

- 다 같이 만세를 부릅시다 : Let's shout hurrah together

- 저 산을 개골산이라고 부릅니다 : That mountain is called Gaegolsan Mountain

* 부르니 / 불러 : other forms of 부르다

- 내 친구 좀 불러 줘요 : Please call my friend (out)

- 니가 부르니 가야지 : I'm going to go because you're calling me

* 불렀다 : past tense of 부르다 by '-었-'

* 부를게 : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will)

* 부를게요 : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 부르겠습니다 : 부르(the stem of 부르다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "잠시만 기다려 주세요"

잠시만 기다려 주세요 : Could you wait a few minutes?; We need a few more minutes; Would you please give us a few more minutes?

ex)

A. 기다려 주시겠어요? 좀 있다가 주문할게요 : Could you wait a few minutes? We’ll order later.

B. 그렇게 하세요. 서두르지 않으셔도 돼요 : No problem. There’s no rush

[other expressions]

- 잠시만 기다려 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 잠시만 기다려 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 잠시만 기다려 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 잠시만 기다려 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 잠시 = 잠깐 : [명사(a noun)] a while; a short time; [부사(adverb)] just a minute[moment]; for a moment[while]; briefly

* -만 : only

* 잠시만 = 잠깐만 : a few minutes; a few more minutes

* 기다리다 : wait

* 기다려 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 좀 : a short form of 조금(a little)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있다가 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -다가(and then)

* -다가 : (1) A connective ending used when an action or state, etc., is stopped and changed to another action or state(어떤 행동이나 상태 등이 중단되고 다른 행동이나 상태로 바뀜을 나타내는 연결 어미) (2) A connective ending used when something happens while a certain act is ongoing(어떤 행동이 진행되는 중에 다른 행동이 나타남을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 주문 : (1) [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse (2) [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)

* 드리다 : give (honourific word)

* 주문(을) 드리다 : an honourific form of 주문하다

* 주문할게요 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주문하겠습니다 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -겠(one's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that

* 하다 : do

* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 서두르다 : hurry up

* 서두르지 : 서두르(the stem of 서두르다) + -지(a connection suffix makes a verb negative meaning before a verb means negative nuance)

* 않다 : [Pronunciation: 안타: ㅎ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 타] be not

- 오늘은 별로 바쁘지 않다 : I am not particularly busy today

* 않으시다 : an honourific form of 않다 by '-으시-' to a person who is older than you

* 않으셔도 : 않으시(the stem of 않으시다) + -아도/-어도/-여도(A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, but implying that it is not related to or does not influence the following statement: 앞에 오는 말을 가정하거나 인정하지만 뒤에 오는 말에는 관계가 없거나 영향을 끼치지 않음을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do

* -아도 되다 / -어도 되다 / -여도 되다 : An expression used to indicate that a certain act is allowed or accepted(어떤 행동에 대한 허락이나 허용을 나타낼 때 쓰는 표현)

Let's learn about "아직 결정 못했어요"

아직 결정 못했어요 : We haven’t decided yet; We’re not ready to order; We are not sure what we are going to have; We can’t decide

[other expressions]

- 아직 결정 못했어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아직 결정 못했네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 아직 결정 못했습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 아직 : (1) [=어떤 일이 이루어질 때가 채 못 되어] (not) yet; still; as yet; with no change; even now; so far (2) [=계속해서] still more (3) [=겨우] only

* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement

- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]

- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision

- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision

* 결정하다 = 결정을 하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix;  [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge

- 날짜를 결정하다 fix[set] the date

- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 decide on one's school[profession]

- 방침을 결정하다 decide on one's policy[a course of action]

* 결정했다 : past tense of 결정하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 결정했습니다 : 결정했(the stem of 결정했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ’

Let's learn about "결정하셨어요?"

결정하셨어요? : Have you decided yet?

메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하세요? : Do you need a few more minutes to decide?

ex)

A. 결정하셨어요? 아니면 시간이 더 필요하세요? : Have you decided yet? Or do you need a few more minutes?

B. 주문할게요 : We’re ready to order.

A. 네, 뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? : Okay, what can I get for you tonight?

[other expressions]

- 결정했나요? (honourific by '-요')

- 결정했어요? (honourific by '-요')

- 결정했는지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 결정했는가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 결정했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 결정하셨나요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 결정하셨어요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 결정하셨는지요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 결정하셨는가요? (more honourific by '-시')

- 결정하셨습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요한지요? (honourific by '-요')

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요한가요? (honourific by '-요')

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요합니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement

- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]

- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision

- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision

* 결정하다 = 결정을 하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix;  [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge

- 날짜를 결정하다 fix[set] the date

- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 decide on one's school[profession]

- 방침을 결정하다 decide on one's policy[a course of action]

* 결정했다 : past tense of 결정하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했

* 결정하셨다 : an honourific form of 결정했다; 결정하(the stem of 결전하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix)

* 결정하셨나요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 결정하셨어요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 결정하셨는지요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 결정하셨는가요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 결정하셨습니까? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 메뉴 : menu

* -를 : a particle makes 메뉴 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 고르다 : (1) [=선택하다] choose; select; make choice of; [=선발하다] pick[single / sort] out; [=선정하다] fix upon (2) [=평평하게 하다] level ; smooth; make even; roll; bulldoze

- 고르고 고르다 : pick and choose

- 표면을 고르다 : bring a surface to a level

* 고를 : 고르(the stem of 고르다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 시간 : time

* -이 : a particle makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 필요 : need

* 필요하다 : need

* 필요해요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 필요한지요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 필요한가요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 필요합니까? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 필요하세요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 필요하셔요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 필요하십니까? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지 ? / -ㄴ지? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가?  / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by '-요' / '시-' / ‘스-” / ‘-ㅂ’

* 아니다 : be not

* 아니면 : this means "..., or ~" <-- 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -면(if)

* 더 : more

* 시간이 더 필요하다 : need a few more minutes; need a few more time

* 주문 : (1) [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse (2) [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)

* 드리다 : give (honourific word)

* 주문(을) 드리다 : an honourific form of 주문하다

* 주문할게요 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 네 / 예 : yes; okay

* 뭘 / 뭐로 : a short form of 무엇으로

* 무엇(what)

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 가지다 : [손(hand)] have; take; hold; [몸(body)] carry (with one); have with one[about one]

* 가져다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -여다(and then)

* -여다 / -여다가 : this means "and then"; A connective ending used when one does a certain act and does the following act based on the result of the preceding one(어떤 행동을 한 뒤 그 행동의 결과를 가지고 뒤의 말이 나타내는 행동을 이어 함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)

* 드리다 : give (honourific word)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

천년바위(A longstanding rock) - 박정식 in 1987

천년바위(A longstanding rock) - 박정식 in 1987

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQ3LcTSddow (Maria on 현역가왕(an active best singer) in 2023)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i7Wrj4FIV3c (공훈 on TV Proram in 2021)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T7Lo2S6ZPHs (이찬원 on TV Program in 2020)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ja0j-fTPmsM (임영웅 Cover - English Lyrics in 2019)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hHiUBiIQ4nA (이호연 on a KBS TV Program in 2008) : See this to see various comments

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7N4yQhXNDPA (양지은 on TV Program in 2022)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cJjy5WBx12U (박정식 in 1987)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fexq_1euKbw (박정식 English Lyrics in 2020)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aoM3waedz84 (알리 on 불후의 명곡(Immortal Songs) in 2020)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=speXv6WR4ic (정미애 on 불후의 명곡(Immortal Songs) in 2010)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ3Yag9w-5Q&t=3s (Daegeum cover in 2019)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Q6P4IeNGTw (김다현 on a TV Program in 2020)

* 마리아(Maria) : https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%A7%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%20%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%A4%20%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4

대한민국에서 활동하는 미국 출신의 트로트 가수이자 방송인이다. 한국전쟁 참전 용사의 손녀로 한미연합회(AKUS)의 홍보대사다.(She is a U.S.-born trot singer and broadcaster. She is a granddaughter of a Korean War veteran and is an ambassador for the Korea-U.S. Federation)

미국 코네티컷 주 출신으로 폴란드계 미국인 어머니와 독일계 미국인 아버지 사이에서 태어났다.(Born in Connecticut, U.S., he was born to a Polish-American mother and a German-American father)

15살 무렵부터 케이팝에 관심을 가져 2년 간 택견을 배우며 한글도 독학하고, 2017년 미국 뉴저지 주 한인회 추석큰잔치 노래자랑에서 1위를 한 뒤 우승 상품인 한국행 비행기 표를 얻어 한국에 처음 왔다. 이후 한국 연예계에 데뷔하기 위해 실용음악학원에 등록해 음악을 배우면서 비자 갱신을 위해 미국을 오갔다.(Having been interested in K-pop since she was around the age of 15, she taught herself Korean by learning Taekkyeon for two years. After winning first place at the Chuseok Big Festival Singing Contest of the Korean American Association in New Jersey in 2017, she came to Korea for the first time as she received a ticket to Korea, a prize. Afterwards, she enrolled in a practical music academy to debut in the Korean entertainment industry and learned music while traveling to and from the U.S. to renew her visa)

그녀는 미국 쥴리어드 음대에 합격했으나 한국에서 가수활동을 하기 위해 쥴리어드 음대에 가지 않고 한국에서 가수 활동을 하고 있는 수재이다.(She passed the U.S. Juilliard College of Music, but She is still a singer to perform in Korea instead of going to Juilliard College of Music)

Mnet 너의 목소리가 보여 시즌 6에 출연하여 처음 얼굴을 알렸으며, 유학소녀로 인지도를 쌓았다. 이후 불타는 청춘, 대한외국인, 아침마당, 히든싱어6의 김완선 편 등에 출연했다. (Mnet 'I Can See Your Voice' appeared in season 6 and made his face known for the first time as a foreign girl. Since then, he has appeared in Burning Youth, Korean Foreigner, Morning Madness, and Hidden Singer 6's Kim Wan-sun)

2021년 내일은 미스트롯2에 대학부로 참가하여 외국인 최초로 준결승전에 진출하면서 유명세를 얻었다. 외국인임에도 불구하고 유창한 한국어 실력과 국적이 의심될 정도로 완벽에 가까운 곡 소화능력으로 경연 내내 굉장히 좋은 평가를 받았다.(Tomorrow, 2021, he participated in Miss Trot 2 as a university student and gained fame as he advanced to the semifinals for the first time as a foreigner. Despite being a foreigner, he received very good reviews throughout the competition for his fluent Korean and close-to-perfect singing ability to the extent that his nationality was suspected)

* 천년바위 : 작사가 장경수씨가 설악산 울산바위를 보고 너무 멋있고 천년이상을 무심하게 변하지 않는 모습을 보고 지은 노래 가사이름이다.(The name of the song was written by the lyricist Jang Kyung-soo, who saw Ulsan Rock on Seoraksan Mountain and was so cool that he did not change carelessly for more than a thousand years)

동녘 저편에

먼동이 트면

철새처럼 떠나리라

세상 어딘가

마음 줄 곳을

집시되어 찾으리라

생은 무엇인가요

삶은 무엇인가요

부질없는 욕심으로

살아야만 하나

 

서산 저 넘어

해가 기울면

접으리라 날개를

내가 숨쉬고 내가 있는 곳

기쁨으로 밝히리라

생은 무엇인가요

삶은 무엇인가요

부질없는 욕심으로

살아야만 하나

이제는 아무 것도 그리워 말자

생각을 하지 말자

세월이 오가는 길목에 서서

천년바위 되리라

천년바위 되리라

천년바위 되리라

[English Translation #1]

A longstanding rock (천년바위)

Over there in the east, when the dawn breaks

I will leave like a migratory bird

Somewhere in the world

I'll find my nest as a gypsy

What is life?

How do we live it?

Should we lead it full of futile greed?

Over there in the west, when the sun fades away,

I will fold my wings

At my precious nest

I will light up there with happiness

What is life?

How do we live it?

With foolish greed

Should we fill it?

Now I'll never long for anything

I'll never have any regrets

Standing at the corner where time passes

I will be a longstanding rock

I will be a longstanding rock

I will be a longstanding rock

[English Translation #2]

When the sun is rising on the east, I will leave like a migratory bird

I will wander like a gypsy looking for a place to rest somewhere in the world

What is living?

What is life?

Should I live with vain greed...?

When the sun tilts beyond west mountain, I will fold wings

Where I breathe and live, I will light up there with joy

What is living?

What is life?

Should I live with vain greed...?

Now I will not longing for anything, will not think of anything

Standing on the road that time's coming and going, I will be a thousand years rock...

will be a thousand years rock

will be a thousand years rock

[English Translation #3]

When the sun is rising on the east, I will leave like a migratory bird

I will become a gypsy and search for a place to rest my heart somewhere in this world

What is life?

What is existence?

Must we live only with pointless desires?

 

Over there in the west, when the sun fades away,

I will fold my wings and rest

I will shine with joy wherever I am

breathing and existing in this world

What is life?

What is existence?

Must we live only with pointless desires?

Let us not long for anything now

Let us not think

Let us stand at the crossroads of time

and become a thousand-year rock.

A thousand-year rock a thousand-year rock

a thousand-year rock

Let's learn about "주문하시겠어요?"

주문하시겠어요? : Would you like to order now?; Are you ready to order?; May I take your order?

뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? : What can I get for you?; So, what will it be?

[other expressions]

- 주문하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문하시겠어요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 주문하시겠습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 뭘로 가져다 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)

- 뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)

[explanations]

* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse

* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish

* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)

* 주문하십니까? : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 주문하시겠어요? : 주문하(the stem of  주문하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어?(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주문하시겠습니까? : 주문하(the stem of  주문하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + --십니까? / -시겠어요? / -시겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ-‘ / '시'

* 뭘 / 뭐로 : a short form of 무엇으로

* 무엇(what)

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 가지다 : [손(hand)] have; take; hold; [몸(body)] carry (with one); have with one[about one]

* 가져다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -여다(and then)

* -여다 / -여다가 : this means "and then"; A connective ending used when one does a certain act and does the following act based on the result of the preceding one(어떤 행동을 한 뒤 그 행동의 결과를 가지고 뒤의 말이 나타내는 행동을 이어 함을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)

* 드리다 : give (honourific word)

* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix

Let's learn about "늘 먹던 걸로 할게요"

늘 먹던 걸로 할게요 : I’ll have the usual; The usual, thanks; I’ll just have the same as always; I’ll have what I always have; I’ll have my regular.

ex)

A. 너 뭐 먹을 거야? : So, what do you want?

B. 늘 먹던 걸로 할게 : I’ll have t he usual.

A. 넌 항상 똑같은 것만 먹는구나. 새로운 걸 먹어 보는 게 어때? : You always have the same thing. Why don’t you try something else?

[other expressions]

- 늘 먹던 걸로 먹겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 늘 먹던 걸로 먹을게. (to younger people or friends)

- 늘 먹던 걸로 먹을게요. (honourific by '요')

- 늘 먹던 걸로 먹겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '-스')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* 는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 늘 / 항상 : always

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat (non-honourific word)

* 먹던 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -던(An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped)

* 거 = 것 : a thing

* 늘 먹던 거 / 늘 먹던 것 : the food I always eat

* 걸로 : a short form of 것으로

* 것 : a thing

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* -겠- : [어미:Ending of a Word] (1) 미래의 일이나 추측을 나타내는 어미.(An ending of a word referring to a future event or assumption) (2) 말하는 사람의 의지를 나타내는 어미(An ending of a word referring to the speaker's will) (3) 가능성이나 능력을 나타내는 어미(An ending of a word indicates possibility or ability)

- [추측] 그 사람 오늘 오겠지 = 그 사람 오늘 올 거야 : He'll be here today

- [의지] 제가 하겠습니다 : I'll do it

- [가능성] 그런 것은 삼척동자도 알겠다 : Everybody know that

- [능력] 이걸 어떻게 혼자 다 하겠니? = 이건 혼자 할 수 없어 : How can I do this all by myself

* 먹겠네 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -겠(the speaker's will) + -네(a non-honouricic bssic verb ending suffix)

* 먹을게 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + --을(a suffix makss a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker's will; a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 먹을게요 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + --을(a suffix makss a verb future tense) + -게(the speaker's will) + -요(an honouricic ending suffix)

* 먹겠습니다 : : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -겠(the speaker's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -네 / -을게 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -을게 + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다: an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-'

* 너 : you (non-honourific)

* -는 : a particle makes 너 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 뭐 : a short form of 무엇

* -를 : a particle makes 뭐 objective after a word ends in a vowel: this omitted

* -을 : a particle makes 무엇 objective after a word ends in a consonant: this omitted

* 먹을 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 거야? : a short form of 것이야?

* 거 : a short form of 것(thing)

* 이다 : be

* -ㄹ 것이다 : I will ?; We will ~

* an interrogative of -ㄹ 것이다 : Shall you ~?

* 것이야? : 것 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 넌 : a short form of 너는

* 똑같은 : identical, exactly alike, same; identic, exactly the same

* 거 / 것 : a thing

* -만 : only

* 똑같은 것만 : only the same thing

* 먹는구나! : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -는구나!(a non-honourific exclamative verb ending suffix)

* 새로운 : new

* 걸 : a short form of 것을

* 것 : a thing; a food in the sentence

* -을 : a particle makes 새로운 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat

* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verb)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 먹어 보다 = 먹어보다 : try to eat

* 보는 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이

* 것 : a thing

* -이 : a particle makes 새로운 걸 먹어 보는 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 어떻다 = 어떠하다 : a short form of 어떠하다(be how)

* 어땠다 = 어떠했다 : past tense of 어떻다 / 어떠하다 by '-었-'

* 어때? : 어떻(the stem of 어떻다; 떠 + -어 contracted into 때) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠어요"

새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠어요 : I’m going to try something new; I’ll have something else for a change; I want something different today; I’m in the mood for something different.

* 기분 전환으로 : for a change

[other expressions]

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠네요. (honourific by '요')

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠어요. (honourific by '요')

- 새로운 걸 먹어 봐야겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

- 새로운 걸 먹어 볼래. (to younger people or friends)

- 새로운 걸 먹어 볼래요. (honourific by '요')

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* 는 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel

* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted

* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted

* 새로운 : new

* 걸 : a short form of 것을

* 것 : a thing; a food in the sentence

* -을 : a particle makes 새로운 것 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 먹다 : [Pronunciation: 먹따] eat

* 먹어 : 먹(the stem of 먹다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verb)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try (to do)

* 먹어 보다 = 먹어보다 : try to eat

* 봐야겠다 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -야겠(a speaker's will)  + -다(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 봐야겠습니다 : 보(the stem of 보다) +야겠(a speaker's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 볼래 : 보(the stem of 보다) + -을래/-ㄹ래(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "will ~")

* -겠다 / -야겠다 / -을래 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "will ~"

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

사랑아(My Dear Love) - the one

 사랑아(My Dear Love) - the one

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YliZyynYVSs (차진영 on 복면가왕(Masked Singer King) in 2023)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C74yBWdIYFk (더원 on "나는 가수다2(I'm a singer2)" TV Program in 2012)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nfTACJKEelQ (더원 & 소향 English Lyrics)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IUrEzOxXt6E (더원 as 내 남자의 여자 OST in 2020)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBwSQe-PGpo (더원 on 열린음악회(Opne Concert) in 2020)

혼자서 불러보는 가슴 아픈 그 이름

눈물이 새어 나올까봐 입술을 깨물고

또 다시 다짐한 듯 가슴을 펴 보지만

홀로 남겨진 내 모습이 더욱 초라해져

사랑아 그리운 내 사랑아

이렇게 아픈 내 사랑아

얼마나 아프고 아파해야

아물 수 있겠니

사랑아 그리운 내 사랑아

이렇게 아픈 내 사랑아

얼마나 아프고 아파해야

아물 수 있겠니

사랑아 미련한 내 사랑아

버릴 수 없는 내 욕심에

못 다한 사랑이 서러워서

또 이렇게 운다

얼마나 아프고 아파해야

아물 수 있겠니 내 사랑아

[English Translation #1]

All by myself, I called out that painful name

Being afraid of bursting into tears, I ended up biting my lips

As promised, I try open my heart once again

I am left alone, and my appearance more shabby

Dear love, dear my loning love

The love that makes me hurt this much

How much more pain do I have to suffer? 

So that this scar can be healed

Dear love, dear my loning love

The love that makes me hurt this much

How much more pain do I have to suffer? 

So that this scar can be healed

Dear love, dear my love regretful love

This greed makes me not want to let you go

Being so sad about the love that can't last long 

I cry again like this

How much more pain do I have to suffer? 

So that this scar can be healed

[English Translation #2]

I call this heartbreaking name life without you is empty

I bit my lips before, I was afraid tears well up to my eyes.

I open my heart and breathe Like for a recent promise

but in my solitude, it's unbright my tired worn gaze

 

my treasure, miss you so much my dear love

I'm burning with fever much suffer

my treasure, my sweetheart, how much will I pain before I recover?

 

My treasure, oh my foolish, my heartbeat

I can not let go of greed, of clinging to you

Because I’m sad about unfinished love hurts so much

and so I cry again

 

My treasure, my sweetheart, how much will I pain before I recover?

 

My dear love