와인은 식사 전에 주세요 : Could we start off with the wine first?; We’d like to start off with the wine first; We’d like to try some of your wine for starters; We’d like to get the wine before the meal, please
ex)
A. 와인은 지금 내올까요, 아니면 식사와 함께 내올까요? : Would you like me to serve your wine now or with the entree?
B. 와인부터 먼저 주세요 : We’d like to start off with the wine first
[other expressions]
- 와인은 식사 전에 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인은 식사 전에 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 와인 : wine
* -은 : a particle makes 와인 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner
* 전 : before
* -에 : a time suffix
* 주다 : give
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 지금 : now
* 내다 : (1) smoke; give off a smokelike vapor (2) put out; show (3) draw from; issue; set forth; turn out; give; set up; serve; set out (4) make (5) [=음식을 대접하다] serve (up) ; offer ; treat
- 점심을 내다 : treat to lunch
- 다과를 내다 = 다과를 내오다 : serve tea and cake / serve with light refreshments
- 우리는 손님에게 차와 과자를 냈다 : We served our guests tea and cake
- 내가 맥주 한 병을 내지 : I'll treat you to a bottle of beer
- 그가 한잔 냈다 = 그가 한잔 쐈다 : He stood us drinks
- 이것은 내가 한턱 내는 거다 : This is my treat. / This is on me
* 오다 : come
* 내오다 : [안에서 밖으로] take[carry / bring] out; remove <-- a short form of 내어 오다 : 내(the stem of 내다) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -오다
- 의자를 뜰로 내오다 : bring a chair out into the garden
* 내올까요? : 내오(the stem of 내오다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니면 : 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -면(if); or; otherwise
* 식사 : [食事] a meal; dinner
* -와 : and; with; this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* -과 : and; with; this is used after a word ends in a consonant
* 함께 : togather
* 와인부터 : 와인(wine) + -부터(with)
* 먼저 : first
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment