이걸로 주세요 : I’d like this one, please; I want this; Can I have this one?; I’ll have this, please.
ex)
A. 이걸로 주세요 : I’d like to have this one, please.
B. 네, 스테이크는 어떻게 해 드릴까요? : Sure. How would you like your steak done?
[other expressions]
- 이걸로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이걸로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이걸로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이걸로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이걸로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이걸로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 이걸로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이걸로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 이걸로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 이걸로 : a short form of 이것으로
* 이 : this
* 것 : a thing
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 주다 : give
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 네 / 예 : yes; okay
* 스테이크 : steak
* -는 : a particle makes 스테이크 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?
- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?
- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude
- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?
- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!
- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep
- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 해 주다 : (have an effor to) do something to someone (non-honourific word)
* 해 드리다 : (have an effor to) do something to someone (honourific word)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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