고기는 완전히 익혀 주세요 : Well-done, please; Can I get it well-done?; I want it fully cooked; I’d like my steak well-done/medium-well-done/medium/medium-rare/rare
ex)
A. 스테이크를 완전히 익혀 주시겠어요? : Can I get my steak well-done?
B. 네, 그렇지만 너무 완전히 익히면 고기가 질기니까, 미디엄과 웰던의 중간쯤으로 권해 드릴게요 : Yes, but I suggest medium well-done. Well-done is too chewy
[other expressions]
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 고기는 완전히 익혀 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 고기 : meat
* -는 : a particle makes 고기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 완전 : completeness
* 완전한 : complete
* 완전하다 : be complete
* 완전히 : completely; an adverb form of 완전한 by '-히'
* 완전하게 : completely; an adverb form of 완전한 by '-게'
* 익다 : [Pronunciation: 익따] (1) ripe; be [get, grow, become] ripe; mellow; mature (2) be [get, become] used [accustomed, inured, habituated](to); be familiar (with); be experienced (in); get [be] skilled (in); become skillful (3) be [get] cooked; be done (4) become seasoned; be matured; ferment; mature; age
* 익었다 : past tense of 익다 by '-었-'
* 덜 익다 = 익지 않다
* 덜 익었다 = 익지 않았다
* -지 않다 : doesn’t
* -지 않았다 : didn’t
* 익히다 : the causative form of 익다 by '-히-'; 익히다 : (1) make ripe; ripen; make mature. (2) ferment; brew; (3) make oneself familiar with (4) learn; practice; acquire
- 나는 지금 일본어를 익히고 있어요 : I am learning Japanese language now. (익히다 : learn language; study language)
* 익혀 : 익(the stem of 익히다; 히 + -여 contracted into 혀) + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 스테이크 : steak
* -를 : a particle makes 스테이크 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 예 / 네 : yes
* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such
* 그렇지만 : [Pronunciation: 그러치만] 그렇(the stem of 그렇다) + -지만(..., but)
* 너무 : too much; too many
* 익히면 : 익히(the stem of 익히다) + -면(if)
* 고기가 : 고기 + -가(a particle makes 고기 subjective after a word ends in a vowel)
* 질긴 : hard to chew; tough
* 질기다 : be hard to chew; be tough
* 질기니까 : 질기(the stem of 질기다) + -니까(because)
* 미디엄 : medium
* 과 : and; this used after a word ends in a consonant
* 웰던 : well-done
* 중간 : middle
* 중간에 : in the middle of ~
* -쯤 [=경] approximately; about; around
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates the result of a change(변화의 결과를 나타내는 조사)
* 권하다 : recommend
* 권해 : 권하(the stem of 권하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 드릴게요 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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