2023-12-29

Let's learn about "와인 메뉴 있어요?"

와인 메뉴 있어요? : May I see your wine list, please?; Can I have the wine menu?; What kind of wine do you have?; Do you have the wine list?

[other expressions]
- 와인 메뉴 있나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 와인 메뉴 있어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 와인 메뉴 있는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 와인 메뉴 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인 메뉴 있으셔요? (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 와인 메뉴 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 와인 메뉴 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]
* 와인 : wine
* -의 : a suffix makes 와인 possesive; this omitted

* 메뉴 : menu

* 가 : a particle makes 와인 메뉴 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this is often omitted

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do (3) have in the sentence

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으셔요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(a interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -(으)세요? / -(으)셔요? / -(으)십니까? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / ‘-요’

No comments:

Post a Comment