결정하셨어요? : Have you decided yet?
메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하세요? : Do you need a few more minutes to decide?
ex)
A. 결정하셨어요? 아니면 시간이 더 필요하세요? : Have you decided yet? Or do you need a few more minutes?
B. 주문할게요 : We’re ready to order.
A. 네, 뭘로 가져다 드릴까요? : Okay, what can I get for you tonight?
[other expressions]
- 결정했나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 결정했어요? (honourific by '-요')
- 결정했는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 결정했는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 결정했습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 결정하셨나요? (more honourific by '-시')
- 결정하셨어요? (more honourific by '-시')
- 결정하셨는지요? (more honourific by '-시')
- 결정하셨는가요? (more honourific by '-시')
- 결정하셨습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요해요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요한지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요한가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요합니까? (honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하세요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하셔요? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 메뉴를 고를 시간이 더 필요하십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 결정 : [決定] (a) decision; [=결의] (a) determination; [=결론] (a) conclusion; [=해결] (a) settlement
- …에 관해 결정을 내리다 : make a decision over[about]
- 결정을 연기하다 : put off[postpone] one's decision
- 결정을 서두르다 : hurry in reaching a decision
* 결정하다 = 결정을 하다 : decide ; determine; set; fix; [=결론을 내리다] conclude; [=결심하다] resolve; determine; [=판정하다] judge
- 날짜를 결정하다 fix[set] the date
- 학교[직업]를 결정하다 decide on one's school[profession]
- 방침을 결정하다 decide on one's policy[a course of action]
* 결정했다 : past tense of 결정하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
* 결정하셨다 : an honourific form of 결정했다; 결정하(the stem of 결전하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -였(a suffix makes a verb past tense) + -다(a descriptive basic verb ending suffix)
* 결정하셨나요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 결정하셨어요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 결정하셨는지요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 결정하셨는가요? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + 는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + 요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 결정하셨습니까? : 결정하셨(the stem of 결정하셨다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 메뉴 : menu
* -를 : a particle makes 메뉴 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 고르다 : (1) [=선택하다] choose; select; make choice of; [=선발하다] pick[single / sort] out; [=선정하다] fix upon (2) [=평평하게 하다] level ; smooth; make even; roll; bulldoze
- 고르고 고르다 : pick and choose
- 표면을 고르다 : bring a surface to a level
* 고를 : 고르(the stem of 고르다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a particle makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 필요 : need
* 필요하다 : need
* 필요해요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다; 하+ -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요한지요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요한가요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요합니까? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 필요하세요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요하셔요? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 필요하십니까? : 필요하(the stem of 필요하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지 ? / -ㄴ지? : a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -어? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -습니까? / -십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by '-요' / '시-' / ‘스-” / ‘-ㅂ’
* 아니다 : be not
* 아니면 : this means "..., or ~" <-- 아니(the stem of 아니다) + -면(if)
* 더 : more
* 시간이 더 필요하다 : need a few more minutes; need a few more time
* 주문 : (1) [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse (2) [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish
* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)
* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (honourific word)
* 주문(을) 드리다 : an honourific form of 주문하다
* 주문할게요 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 네 / 예 : yes; okay
* 뭘 / 뭐로 : a short form of 무엇으로
* 무엇(what)
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 가지다 : [손(hand)] have; take; hold; [몸(body)] carry (with one); have with one[about one]
* 가져다 : 가지(the stem of 가지다) + -여다(and then)
* -여다 / -여다가 : this means "and then"; A connective ending used when one does a certain act and does the following act based on the result of the preceding one(어떤 행동을 한 뒤 그 행동의 결과를 가지고 뒤의 말이 나타내는 행동을 이어 함을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (honourific word)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix
No comments:
Post a Comment