얼마나 기다려야 하나요? : How long do we have to wait?; How long will it be?; How long is the wait?
언제쯤 자리가 날까요? : When can we get a table?
ex)
A. 지금은 자리가 없지만, 곧 테이블을 준비해 드리도록 할게요 : We don’t have anything available now, but we’ll soon have a table ready for you.
B. 얼마나 기다려야 할까요? : How long will it be?
A. 금방 될 거예요. 오래 안 걸려요 : A few more minutes; it won’t take long
[other expressions]
- 얼마나 기다려야 하나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 해요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 할지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 할까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 하는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 하는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 얼마나 기다려야 합니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 얼마나 기다려야 하겠어요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 얼마나 기다려야 하겠습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘스-’)
- 언제쯤 자리가 나나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 나요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 날지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 날까요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 나는지요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 나는가요? (honourific by '-요')
- 언제쯤 자리가 납니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 언제쯤 자리가 나겠어요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
- 언제쯤 자리가 나겠습니까? (formal; honourific by ‘스-’)
[explanations]
* 얼마 : how much; how many; how long
* -나 : A postpositional particle used to make a rough guess at the amount or extent(수량이나 정도를 대강 짐작할 때 쓰는 조사)
* 기다리다 : wait (for)
* 기다려야 : 기다리(the stem of 기다리다) + -여야(have to)
* -어야/-아야/-여야 : have to; should; A connective ending used when the preceding statement is an essential condition for the following statement(앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 필수적인 조건임을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 하다 : do
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 : have to do
* 기다려야 하다 : have to wait
* 해요? : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 할지요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 할까요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하는지요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하는가요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* 하겠어요? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ') + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 하겠습니까? : 하(the stem of 하다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ')
* 언제 : when
* 쯤 : approximately; about; around
* 자리 : [=좌석] a seat; [=지정된 좌석] a place
* -가 : a particle makes 자리 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 나다 : [=틈이 생기다] be vacated; become vacant[empty]; empty; open up
- 시간이 나다 : be free / have leisure[spare time]
- 자리가 났다 : A place[job / seat] opened up[became available]
- 방이 났다 : A room was available[vacant]
- 빈 집이 났다 : A house was vacant (for rent)
* 나요? : 나(the stem of 나다; 나 + -아 contracted into 나) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 날지요? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 날까요? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나는지요? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나는가요? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 납니까? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘ㅂ’)
* 나겠어요? : 하(the stem of 나다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ') + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 나겠습니까? : 나(the stem of 나다) + -겠(one's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스’ / '-ㅂ')
* a verb + --나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? / -아? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -ㄹ지? / -ㄹ까? / -는지? / -는가? / -어? / -아? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? / -겠어요? / -겠습니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '-요' / '스-'
* 지금 : now
* -은 : a time particle mean "at/on/in"
* 자리 : [=좌석] a seat; [=지정된 좌석] a place
* -가 : a particle makes 자리 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* (-이/-가) 없다 : [Pronunciation: 업따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be not ; noe exist; there is[are] not (2) don't have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 없다] be unable to do
* 없지만 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -지만(..., but)
* 곧 : soon
* 테이블 : table
* -을 : a particle makes 테이블 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 준비[準備] : preparation(s); (preliminary) arrangements; readiness; provision; reserve
* 준비하다 : prepare
* 준비해 : 준비하(the stem of 준비하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 놓다 : put; lay; place; set; build
* -해 놓다 : have it done
* -해 놓을게요 / -해 놓겠어요 / -해 놓겠습니다 : I’ll have it done
* 주다 : give (non-honourific word)
* 드리다 : give (honourific word)
* -해 주다 : do something (with effort)
* -해 드리다 : do something (with effort)
* 드리도록 : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -도록(A connective ending used when the preceding statement is the purpose, result, method, amount, etc., of something mentioned in the following statement(앞에 오는 말이 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 목적이나 결과, 방식, 정도임을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 하다 : do
* 할게요 : I will ~; 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one's will) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -도록 하다 : An expression used to allow someone to do a certain act(다른 사람의 어떤 행동을 허용하거나 허락함을 나타내는 표현)
- 예약해 놓도록 할게요 : I'll make a reservation for you
* 금방 / 곧 : soon
* 되다 : become
* 될 : 되다(the stem of 되다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 거예요 : s short form of 것이에요
* 것이에요 : 것(a thing) + -이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a descriptive verb ending suffix; -어 changed into -에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* -ㄹ 거예요 / -ㄹ 것이에요 : something will ~
* 금방 될 거예요 : (1) be ready soon; (2) It'll be done right away
* 오랜 : [=시간이 많이 지난] a long time has passed
- 오랜 세월 : many years
* 오래 : long; (for) a long time
- 시간은 오래 걸리지 않을 것이다 : It will not take long
* 되다 : become
* 오래되다 : [=지나거나 묵힌 동안이 오래다] it's long past; be old <-- 오래 + 되다
* 오래됐다 : a short form of 오래되었다
* 오래되었다 : past tense of 오래되다 by '-었-'
* 안 : this is equal to "not" in English
* 걸리다 : (1) (그림·해 등이) hang, be hung (2) (장애물·구멍 등에) catch, be caught, be[get] stuck (in); (기계 등에 끼이다) be[get] jammed; (발이) trip, stumble (3) (그물·덫 등에) (그물 등에) be[get] caught [entangled], (덫에) be trapped [entrapped] (4) (시간이) take (time) (5) require (6) cost
- 모자가 못에 걸려 있다 : A hat is hung on a peg
- 돌에 걸려 넘어지다 : trip[stumble] on[over] a stone and fall down
- 덫에 걸리다 : be caught in a trap[snare]
- 여기 오는 데 시간이 꽤 걸렸다 : It took a long time to get here
* 걸려요 : 걸리(the stem of 걸리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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