감자는 어떻게 드릴까요? : What kind of potatoes would you like?; How would you like your potatoes?; And potatoes?
ex)
A. 스테이크에 함께 나오는 감자는 어떻게 해 드릴까요? : And what kind of potatoes would you like to go with your steak?
B. 구운 감자 위에 치즈 올린 것으로 주세요 : I’d like some baked potatoes with that
[other expressions]
- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 줄까? (to younger people or friends)
- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 줄까요? (honourific by ‘-요’; to younger people or friends)
- 감자는 어떻게 (요리해) 드릴까요? (formal; honourific by ‘-요’)
[explanations]
* 감자 : potato
* -는 : a particle makes 감자 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?
- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?
- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude
- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?
- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!
- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep
- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 요리 : cooking
* 요리하다 : cook
* 요리해 : 요리하(the stem of 요리하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly
* 줄까? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 줄까요? : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 드릴까요? : 드리(the stem of 드리다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄹ까? : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㄹ까? + -요 : an honourific propositive verb ending suffix
* 스테이크 : steak
* -와 : and; this is used after a word ends in a vowel
* 함께 : togather; with
* 나오다 : (1) come out (2) appear (3) be issued <-- 나다(come out; happrn) + -오다(come)
* 나오는 : 나오(the stem of 나오다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb attributive)
* 하다 : (1) do (2) [=요리하다] cook in the sentence
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해)
* 굽다 : [ㅂ 불규칙] bake
* 구운 : past tense of 굽다 by '-ㄴ'
[Remarks about "ㅂ 불규칙]
In Korean language, All verbs ending in "-ㅂ다" follow the rules below as "ㅂ 불규칙 동사(ㅂ irregular verb)"(“-ㅂ다”로 끝나는 모든 동사는 “ㅂ 불규칙 동사”로서 아래의 규칙을 따른다)
ex)
- 아름답다 : be beautiful --> 아름다운(beautiful), 아름다워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 귀엽다 : be pretty --> 귀여운(pretty), 귀여워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 놀랍다 : be wonderful --> 놀라운(wonderful), 놀라워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 덥다 : be hot in weather --> 더운(hot in weather), 더워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 춥다 : be cold in weather --> 추운(hot in weather), 추워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
- 아깝다 : be precious --> 아까운(precious), 아까워(non-honourific descriptive verb)
[ㅂ 불규칙 (V irregular rule)]
* ㅂ is originally from ㅸ (ㆁ after ㅂ a sign that tells you to weakly pronounce 'ㅂ' and stop right away. (See: https://namu.wiki/w/%ED%9B%88%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%98%20%EC%88%9C%EA%B2%BD%EC%9D%8C)
(1) the ㅂ of 굽다 is not 'B' sound but 'V' sound and V consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’. these days V sound changed into '우' for easy pronunciation
- See : https://m.blog.naver.com/nurisejong/221050681781
(2) 구운: an adjective form of 굽다; this is from 구 + ㅂ(V sound consists of ㅂ + 옛이응 ‘ㆁ’; this changed into '우') + ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb into an adjective)
(3) 구워 : 굽(the stem of 굽다; ㅂ(V sound) changed into 우) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 감자 : potato
* 위 : above; on; upper side
* -에 : a place suffix
* 치즈 : cheese
* -를 : a particle makes 치즈 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 올리다 : [=입히다] coat
* 올린 : past tense of 올리다 by '-ㄴ'; coated
* 것 : a thing
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 주다 : give
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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