주문 좀 받아 주세요 : Can we order?; Can you take our order?; We’d like to place an order, please
주문할 준비가 되었어요 : We’re ready
ex)
A. 여기요, 주문 좀 받아 주세요 : Excuse me, can we order?
B. 그러죠. 담당 웨이터를 바로 보내 드리겠습니다 : Sure. I’ll send your server right away
[other expressions]
- 주문 좀 받아 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주문 좀 받아 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 주문 좀 받아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 주문 좀 받아 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
[explanations]
* 주문 : [呪文] a magic formula [chanting]; an incantation; a conjuration; a spell; a charm; a curse
* 주문 : [注文] an order; ordering; an indent; a request; a wish
* 주문하다 : order (a thing) from; give (a person) an order for (a thing); place an order with (a person); indent for (goods)
* -을 : a particle makes 주문 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this omitted
* 좀 : a little with the nuance of "please"
* 받다 : [Pronunciation: 받따] [=수령하다] get; have; receive; take; obtain; be given; be presented ; [=받아들이다] accept; [=수여되다] be awarded
* 받아들이다 : [=영수하다] accept; receive; [=동의하다] assent[agree / consent] to; [=들어주다] grant ; listen to; comply with; [=승인하다] accept ; [=따르다] follow [take] ; [=포용하다] tolerate; comprehend; [=도입하다] introduce; [=채택하다] adopt <-- 받(the stem of 받다) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs means "and then") + 들이다(let[allow] in; admit)
* 받아 : 받(the stem of 받아) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give
* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)
- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you
- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you
- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with
* 받아 주다 : accept
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 주문할 : 주문하(the stem of 주문하다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 준비 : [準備] preparation(s); preliminary arrangements; preparedness; readiness
- 식사 준비가 다 된 모양이니까 식당으로 가십시다 : As the meal seems to be all ready, let's go along to the dining room
* 준비하다 : a verb form of 준비 by '-하다'
* 준비하시다 : an honourific form of 준비하다 by '-시-'
* 준비했다 : past tense of 준비하다 by '-었-'
* 준비하셨다 : past tense of 준비하시다 by '-였-'
* -가 : a particle makes 준비 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* 되다 : become; See https://www.collinsdictionary.com/ko/dictionary/korean-english/이-되다_2
* 준비가 되다 = 준비되다 : get ready
* 준비가 안 되다 = 준비가 되지 않다 : be unprepared
* 됐다 : a short form of 되었다
* 되었다 : past tense of 되다 by ‘-었-‘
* 준비가 되었다 : got ready
* 되었어요 : 되었(the stem of 되었다) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 여기 : here
* 저기 : there
* -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* 여기요 / 저기요 : Excuse me
* 그렇다 = 그러하다 = 그러다 : be such
* 그러죠 : a short form of 그러지요
* 그러지요 : 그러(the stem of 그러다) + -지(A sentence-final ending used when the speaker talks about himself/herself or his/her thoughts in a friendly manner: 말하는 사람이 자신에 대한 이야기나 자신의 생각을 친근하게 말할 때 쓰는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 담당[擔當] : charge; undertaking
* 담당하다 / 담당을 하다 : take charge ; be in charge
- 담당시키다 / 담당을 시키다 give charge of / put in charge of / assign
* 웨이터 : waiter
* 담당 웨이터 : your server
* -를 : a particle makes 담당 웨이터 objective after a word ends in a vowel
* 바로 : [=즉시•곧] right away
* 보내다 : send
* 보내 : 보내(the stem of 보내다; 내 + -어 contracted into 내) + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : (1) give (2) have an effort to in the sentence
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다
* 보내 주다 : (have an effor to) send something to someone (non-honourific word)
* 보내 드리다 : (have an effor to) send something to someone (honourific word)
* 드리겠습니다 : 드리다(the stem of 드리다) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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