Let's learn about "성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸요"

성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸요 : This is peak season, and the rate is pretty high; The rate goes up during peak season; It costs a lot more during peak season.

* 성수기 : peak season

ex)

A. 왜 이렇게 비싸요? = 왜 그렇게 비싸요? : Why does it cost so much?

B. 성수기잖아요. 이런 때에는 훨씬 더 비싸요 : It’s peak season, and it costs a lot more during this time

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸다. (to younger people or friends)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸네. (to younger people or friends)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸. (to younger people or friends)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싼데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싸요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비싼데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 성수기라서 가격이 좀 비쌉니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 성수기 : [盛需期] a high-demand season

- 그 상품은 성수기를 맞고 있다 :The articles are now in great demand

* 비수기 : [非需期] a low demand season

* -라서 : A connective ending used for a reason or cause(이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 가격 : [價格] a) price; (a) cost; [=가치] (a) value

* -은 : a particle makes 가격 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant; -이 can be used instead of -은. but -은 is more stronger than -이

* 좀 : a little

* 싸다 : (물건 값이) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (6) [=(죄에 대한 벌이) 마땅하다] be well deserved; be none too little

* 싼 : attributive form of 싸다 by '-ㄴ'

* 비싼 : expensive <-- 비(not) + 싼(inexpensive)

* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

* 비싸다 : (1) be expensive (2) [=도도하다] be haughty

* 비싸 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 비싸네요 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 비싼데 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -ㄴ contracted into 싼) + -ㄴ데(a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 비쌉니다 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -ㄴ데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아  / -ㄴ데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 왜 : why

* 이러하다 = 이렇다 : [Pronunciation: 이럳따] [=이와 같다] like this; this sort[kind] of

* 이렇게 : [Pronunciation: 이러케] an adverb form of 이렇다; like this

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that; so much

* 비싸요? : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 성수기잖아요 : 성수기 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted) + -잖아(this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion) + -요(an honourific ending suffix) --> this shows someone's way of talking in a pointed manner(이 말은 따지듯이 말하는 태도를 보여준다)

* -잖아(요) : this expresses certainty or his insistence to carry one’s point or opinion

* About -잖아요 see this site : https://www.howtostudykorean.com/upper-intermediate-korean-grammar/unit-4-lessons-84-91/lesson-90/

example) 

(1) -있잖아 / -있잖니 : guess what : I’ll tell you what

(2) 걔가 했다고 했잖아(요) or 그 애가 했다고 내가 분명히 말했다 : I’m sure he did. / I said to you that he did

(3) 내가 확실히 말했잖아요 or 내가 분명히 얘기 했잖아요 : I'm sure I told you

* 이런 : a short form of 이러한(like this)

* 때 : when

* -에 : a time suffix

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes 이런 때

* 훨씬 : fair; by far; a great deal; a lot; out[far] and away; by long[all] odds; by a long way; much

- 훨씬 좋은 물건 : a much[far] better article

- 훨씬이전에 : a long time[while] ago / long ago

- 그 보다 훨씬전에 : long[a long time] before that

- 훨씬뒤에 와서 : long afterward(s)

- 무엇보다도 훨씬 뛰어나다 : be far and away[by far] the best of all

- 그녀는 생각보다는 훨씬 미인이었다 : She was a far more beautiful woman than I had expected. / She was even more beautiful than I had been led to expect

- 네가 그녀보다 훨씬 아름답다 : You are far more beautiful than she (is)

* 더 : more

* 비싸 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let&amp;#39;s learn about &amp;quot;1박에 90달러입니다&amp;quot;

1박에 90달러입니다 : It’s 90 dollars per night; We charge 90 dollars for one night.

* 하룻밤에 = 1박에 : per night

ex)

A. 1박에 90달러예요 : It’s 90 dollars per night.

B. 너무 비싸네요. 다른 방법을 찾아야겠어요 : Wow, that’s too expensive. We’ll look for some other options then

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 1박에 90달러다. (to younger people or friends)

- 1박에 90달러네. (to younger people or friends)

- 1박에 90달러야. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 1박에 90달러네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 1박에 90달러예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 1박에 90달러입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 1박 : [Pronunciation: 일박] [=하룻밤] one night

* 박 : [泊] stay

- 4박 5일의 여행 : a trip of five days and four nights

- 1박 2식(食)에 2만 원 : twenty thousand won a night including two meals

- 1박하다 : stay[stop] overnight

* -에 : per; for; against;A postpositional particle to indicate that the preceding statement is a unit or subject that is the standard for something: 앞말이 기준이 되는 대상이나 단위임을 나타내는 조사

* 90달러 : [Pronunciation: 구십달러] 90 dollars

* 이다 : be

* 90달러예요 : 90달러 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -에 contracted into 예) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 90달러입니다 : 90달러 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

* 너무 : too much

* 싸다 : (1) [대·소변을) excrete; discharge (2) [=물건을 포장하다] wrap (in); do up ; pack (up) ; bundle (3) (도시락을) fix a lunch; prepare a luncheon; put up a lunch; pack a lunch basket[box] (4) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby (5) (물건 값이) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (6) [=(죄에 대한 벌이) 마땅하다] be well deserved; be none too little

* 싼 : attributive form of 싸다 by '-ㄴ'

- 그 소년은 융단에 오줌을 쌌다 : The boy peed on the carpet

- 과자를 예쁜 포장지로 싸다 : package the candy in colorful wrappers

- 싸 드릴까요 : Shall I wrap it up?

- 입이 싼 사람 : a talkative person / a blabber / a tattler / a chatterbox

- 싼 집세 : a low rent

- 싸게 산 물건 : a good[a great] bargain

- 싸게 치이다 : cost little / come cheap / prove economical

- 싸게 팔다 : sell cheap[at low prices / at a small profit / at a bargain]

- 싼 물건을 찾아다니다 : look[hunt] for a bargain

- 아주[터무니없이] 싸다 : be cheap as dirt / be dirt-[dog-]cheap / be ridiculously cheap

* 비싼 : expensive <-- 비(not) + 싼(inexpensive)

* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'

* 비싸다 : (1) be expensive (2) [=도도하다] be haughty

* 저렴한 : inexpensive

* 저렴하게 : an adverb form of 저렴한

* 저렴하다 : be inexpensive

* 싸 : 싸(the stem of 싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 싸네요 : 싸(the stem of 싸다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 쌉니다 : 싸(the stem of 싸다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 비싸 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 비싸네요 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 비쌉니다 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 저렴해 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -어(a non-honourific verb ending suffix)

* 저렴하네요 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 저렴합니다 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 다르다 : be different

* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)

* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula

* -을 : a particle makes 방법 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] find; search

* 찾으시다 : [Pronunciation: 차즈시다] an honourific form of 찾다 by '-으시-'; '-으시-' attached to the stem of a verb ending in a consonant

* 찾기 : a noun form of 찾다 by '-기'

* 찾으시기 : a noun form of 찾으시다 by '-기'

* 찾아야 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)

* 하다 : do

* 되다 : become

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do

* 찾아야야겠다 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* -어야/-아야/-여야겠다 : I will have to do ~

* 찾야겠어요 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 찾야겠습니다 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

Let&amp;#39;s learn about &amp;quot;하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마입니까?&amp;quot;

하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마입니까? = 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? : How much is a one-night stay?; What’s the rate for a night?; What’s the daily rate?; How much do you charge per night?

* 호텔 요금 : rate

ex)

A. 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? : What’s the daily rate?

B. 어떤 방을 원하시는지에 따라 달라지죠 : It depends on what kind of room you want

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마니? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마야? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마이지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만가? (to younger people or friends; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만지? (to younger people or friends; -만지? is a short form of -마인지?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인데? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만데? (to younger people or friends; -만데? is a short form of -마인데?)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되니? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되나? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는데? (to younger people or friends)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 돼? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만가요? (honourific by ‘-요’; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만지요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만지? is a short form of -마인지?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만데요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만데? is a short form of -마인데?)

- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 하루 : a day

* 밤 : night

* 하룻밤 : [=한 밤] a night; one evening[night]; [=온 밤] all night (long); all the night through; [=어느 날 밤] one night <-- 하루 + ㅅ(a letter between two nouns) + 밤

- 하룻밤 사이에 : in one night / overnight

- 하룻밤의 숙박 : a night's lodging / lodging for one night

- 하룻밤을 묵다 : stay overnight / put up for the night

- 우리는 들판에서 캠핑을 하며 하룻밤을 지냈다 : We spent the night camping in the field

- 나는 옛 친구와 이야기를 나누며 하룻밤을 새웠다 : I stayed up all night talking with an old friend of mine

- 하룻밤이 지나 깨어 보니 온통 눈세계였다 : I woke up to find the whole world covered with snow

* 숙박비 : [Pronunciation: 숙빡비] room charge

- 숙박료를 지불하다 : pay for the room

* -는 : a particle makes 하룻밤 숙박비 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; -는 can be used instead of -가. but -는 is more stronger than -가

* 얼마 : How much

* 이다 : be

* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마이지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마인데? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 얼마이지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마인데요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? : a questioning form of 이다

* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'

* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge

* -이 : a particle makes 하룻밤 요금 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; -은 can be used instead of -이. but -은 is more stronger than -이

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~;  Can ~ (3) [as the form of 어떻게 되다] be; become; come to; amount to

* -이 되다 / -가 되다 : come to; amount to; become

* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)

* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘

* 어떤 / 어떠한 : what

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* -을 : a suffix makea 어떤 방 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 원하다 : want: prefer

* 원하시다 : an honourific form of 원하다 by '-시-'

* 원하시는지에 : 원하시(the stem of 원하시다) + -는지(A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말의 내용에 대한 막연한 이유나 판단을 나타내는 연결 어미) + -에(a place suffix)

* 따르다 : (1) (뒤를) follow; go after ; follow at heels; track; shadow; dog ; tag along (2) [=본뜨다] follow; follow suit; tread in steps; follow in the wake of; [=모방하다] imitate; model ; copy after[from] (3) [=입각·의거하다] be based[founded / grounded] on ; depend[turn / hang / hinge] on

- 유행을 따르다 : follow[run after] the fashion

- 시세에 따르다 : go with the stream

- 형사를 따르게 하다 : set a detective on

- 모두 나를 따라라 : Follow me, men

- 전례를 따르다 : follow[copy after] a precedent

- 본을 따르다 : follow a model

- 남의 예를 따르다 : follow another's example

- 옛날 식을 따르다 : follow the old style

- 사실에 따른 이야기 : a story based upon fact

- 따라야 할 기준 : a rule to go by / an authoritative rule

- 그의 권고에 따라 : on his advice

- 관례에 따라 : in conformity with[according to] custom

- 귀하의 부탁에 따라 : at your request / in compliance with your request

* (-에) 따라 = (-에) 따라서 : according to

* 따라 : 따르(the stem of 따르다; 르 + -아 contracted into 라) + -아서/-어서/-여서((1) A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A connective ending used to indicate ways or means:: 수단이나 방법을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 다르다 : be different

* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)

* 달라지다 : change, alter, shift; [상황에 따라(depending on the situations)] vary <-- 다르(the stem of 다르다; 다르 + -아 contracted into 달라) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + -지다(A suffix that means "to have such a quality" or "to be that shape" and makes the word an adjective: ‘그런 성질이 있음’ 또는 ‘그런 모양임’의 뜻을 더하고 형용사로 만드는 접미사)

- 그녀의 기분은 매일 달라진다 : Her mood varies from day to day

* 달라지죠 : a short form of 달라지지요

* 달라지지요 : 달라지(the stem of 달라지다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "조용한 방으로 주세요"

엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주세요 = 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있어요? = 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있어요? = 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁해요 : Could we get a quiet room away from the elevator?; We’d like to be away from the elevator, please; We prefer a quieter room, possibly away from the elevator, please

* ~으로부터 멀리 떨어진 : away from

ex)

A. 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있어요? : Could we get a room away from the elevator?

B. 방마다 방음이 잘 되어 있어 정말 조용해요 : All rooms are soundproof, and they’re all quite quiet

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있을지? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 줄 수 있을지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방으로 주실 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방이 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')

- 엘리베이터에서 떨어진 조용한 방을 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 엘리베이터 : elevator

* -에서 : a place suffix means "from"

* 떨어지다 : (1)  [=낙하하다·추락하다] fall; drop; get[have] a fall; come[go] down; be down; [비행기 등] crash; [액체] drip (2) [(해·달이) 지다] set; sink; go down (3) [=실패하다] fail[get plucked] ; lose[fail] ; flunk (4) [거리] be off; [간격] keep off

- 굴러 떨어지다 : tumble down

- 2층에서 떨어지다 : fall downstairs

- 말에서 떨어지다 : fall off[from] one's horse

- 사다리에서 떨어지다 : fall off[from] a ladder

- 자전거에서 떨어지다 : fall off a bicycle

- 해가 서산에 떨어졌다 : The sun went down behind the (western) mountains

- 해가 지평선에 떨어지고 있다 : The sun sinks[dips] below the horizon

- 그는 면접시험에서 떨어졌다 : He failed to pass the oral test

- 그는 서울에서 100킬로미터 떨어진 곳에 살고 있다 : He lives 100 kilometers away[at a distance of 100 kilometers] from Seoul

- 그의 집에서 100미터 떨어진 곳에 내 집을 지었다 : I built my house a hundred meters away from his house

* 떨어진 : 떨어지(the stem of 떨어지다; 지 + -ㄴ contracted into 진) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb past tense and adnominal)

* 조용 / 조용한 : [=잠잠한] quiet ; silent ; still; [=고요한] calm; placid; tranquil; serene; [=격하지 않은] soft; gentle

- 조용한 밤 : a quiet[still] night

- 조용한 태도 : quiet[calm] manners

- 조용한 시골 : a tranquil country place

- 조용한 바다 : a calm[placid] sea

- 조용한 음악 soft music

- 말소리가 조용한 사람 : a quiet-spoken person

- 조용한 생활을 보내다 : lead a serene life

* 조용하다 : [=잠잠하다] be quiet ; be silent ; be still; [=고요하다] be calm; be placid; be tranquil; be serene; [=격하지 않다] be soft; be gentle

- 쥐죽은 듯이 조용하다 : be as silent as death[the grave]

- 온 집안이 쥐 죽은 듯이 조용했다 : Dead silence reigned throughout the house

* 조용한 : 조용하(the stem of 조용하다; 하 + -ㄴ contracted into 한) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방 : room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 주다 : give

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 주다 : give

* 주시다 : an honourific form of 주다 by '-시-'

* 줄 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 주실 : 주시(the stem of 주시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* -이 : a particle makes 방 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있을지? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있을지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’

* 부탁 : a request; a favor

* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted

* 하다 : do

* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit

* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다

* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* -으로부터 : from

* 먼 : far

* 멀다 : [irregular] be far

* 멀리 : far; far away[off]; afar; a long way off; in the distance; at a distance

- 멀리 떨어져 있는 마을 : a far-off[distant] town

- 멀리 떨어져 있는 친척보다 가까운 이웃(사촌)이 낫다 : Better is a neighbor who is near than a brother who is far away

- 멀리(에)서 사이렌 소리가 들린다 : There is a siren blowing in the distance

- 대포 소리가 멀리서도 들렸다 : The report of the guns could be heard even at a distance

- 승리의 소식이 멀리 퍼졌다 : The news of the victory spread far and wide

- 그는 멀리 바다 건너에서 왔다 : He came all the way from abroad

- 이웃 읍에서 왔는데도 나는 멀리(에)서 온 것 같은 느낌이 들었다 : I felt as if I had come from afar, though I came only from the neighboring town

- 우리는 정상에서 들과 산을 멀리 바라볼 수 있다 : We can have a distant view of mountains and fields from the summit

- 멀리 설악산이 보인다 : We can see Mt. Sorak in the distance

* 떨어진 : be away; be afar

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* 마다 : [=낱낱이] each; every; all

- 밤마다 : every evening / every night

- 5시간마다 : every five hours / at intervals of five hours

- 이틀째마다 : every other day

- 사흘마다 : every three days / every third day

- 집집마다 : every door

- 거의 밤마다 : almost every night

- 밤이면 밤마다 : every night

* 방음 : [防音] soundproofing; sound insulation [absorption / arresting / isolation] <-- 방(protect) + 음(sound)

- 방음의 : soundproof / soundproofed

* 방음하다 : (make it) soundproof; absorb[arrest] sound

* -이 : a particle makes 방음 subject after a word ends in a consonant

* 잘 : well

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do (3) [=성취되다] succeed; be accomplished[attained

- 일이 잘 되다 : be successful[successfully done] / go well / work[come off] well

- 잘 안 되다 : go badly[amiss / wrong] / be unsuccessful

- 생각대로 되다 : come off to one's expectation

- 모든 일이 잘되었다 : All went well with us

- 그것은 잘될 겁니다 : I trust it will work out well

- 됐다 : All right! / Good! / Capital! / [발견해 내고서] Eureka!

- 이번에는 그렇게는 안 될 것이다 : I am not so sure of that, this time

* 되어 : 되(the stem of 되다) + -어(a connecrive suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 잘 되어 있다 : [=잘 준비되어 있다] be well-prepared

* 있어 = 있어서 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어/-어서(because of)

* 정말 = 아주 = 정말로 = 엄청 = 진짜 = 진짜로 : really; so much

* 조용해요 : 조용하(the stem of 조용하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "전망이 좋은 방으로 주세요"

전망이 좋은 방으로 주세요 = 전망이 좋은 방을 주세요 = 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? = 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁합니다 : Could we get a room with a view?; We’d like a room with a view; We prefer a room with a view

ex)

A. 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? : Could we get a room with a view?

B. 바다가 보이는 방, 산이 보이는 방이 있어요. 어느 쪽이 좋으세요? : There are rooms with an ocean view, and there are rooms with a mountain view. Which one do you prefer?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')

- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 전망 : [展望] (1) [=조망] a view; a prospect; an lookout (2) [=장래를 내다봄] a prospect; an outlook ; [=예측] a forecast

- 2층 창문에서 보는 산의 전망이 매우 좋다 : From my upstairs window I have a wide view of the mountains

- 사업의 전망은 좋지 않다 : Business prospects are discouraging

* -이 : a particle makes 전망 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good; great

* 좋은 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

- 빈 방 : a vacant[an unoccupied] room

- 어린이 방 : a children's room

- 햇볕이 잘 드는 방 : a sunny room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by '-으로'

* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

* 주다 : give

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* -이 : a particle makes 방 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’

* 부탁 : a request; a favor

* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted

* 하다 : do

* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit

* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다

* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 바다 : sea

* 산 : [山] [=산악] a mountain; a mount; [봉우리] a peak; [구릉] a hill; [둥근 언덕] a knoll; [고지] a height; [모래 언덕] a down (고 of 고지 is low long sound] 

- 설악산 : Mt. Sorak

- 민둥산 : a bare[deforested] mountain

- 낮은 산 : a low mountain

- 산꼭대기에 : on the summit[top] of a mountain

- 산기슭에 : [Pronunciation: 산기슥에] at the foot of a mountain

- 산밑에 : [Pronunciation: 산미테] at the bottom of a mountain

- 산등성이 : the ridge of a mountain

- 산중턱에 : on the mountainside[hillside]

- 산너머 산 : mountain upon mountain

- 산과 들 : hills and fields

- 산과 골짜기 : hills and dales

- 산속의 외딴 집 : a solitary cottage among the mountains[in a mountain recess]

- 산이 많은 : mountainous / hilly

- 산에 오르다 : climb (up) a mountain / go up a mountain[hill] / make an ascent of a mountain / [=기어오르다] scale a mountain

- 산을 내려가다 : climb down a mountain / descend a mountain

- 산을 넘다 : go over[cross] a mountain

- 산에 가다 : go to the mountains

* -가 : a particle makes 바다 subject after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted

* -이 : a particle makes 산 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted

* 보다 : see; look; watch

* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'; be seen

* 보이는 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber

* -이 : a particle makes 방 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 어느 : which

* 쪽 : direction; sife

* -이 : a particle makes 어느 쪽 subject after a word ends in a consonant

* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great

* 좋으시다 : an honourific form of 좋다 by '-으시-'

* 좋으세요? : 좋으시(the stem of  좋으시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해요"

킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주십시오 = 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해요 : I’d like a room with a king-sized bed; We need a king-sized bed

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')

- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

[explanations]

* 킹사이즈 : king  size

* -의 : a suffix makes 킹사이즈 possesive

* 침대 : [寢臺] a bedstead; a bed; a (sleeping) berth

* -가 : a particle makes 침대 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방 : room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 주다 : give

* 줘 : 주(the stem of  주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please  ~")

* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주세요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"

* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”

* 부탁 : a request; a favor

* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted

* 하다 : do

* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit

* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)

* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다

* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "2박 묵을 예정이에요"

2박 묵을 예정이에요 : We’ll be staying for two nights; We’re planning to stay for two nights; For two nights, please; We’ll be there for two nights.

ex)

A. 얼마나 계실 예정이죠? = 얼마나 머무를 예정이죠? : How long is your visit here?

B. 2박 묵을 예정입니다 : We’ll be staying for two nights

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 얼마나 있을 예정이니? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 있을 예정이지? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 있을 예정이냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 있을 예정인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 있을 예정인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 얼마나 있을 예정인데? (to younger people or friends)

- 2박 묵을 예정이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 2박 묵을 예정이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 2박 묵을 예정이야. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 얼마나 계실 예정이요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이죠? (to younger people or friends; -죠 a short form of -지요?)

- 얼마나 계실 예정인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이에요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정입니까? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 2박 묵을 예정이네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 2박 묵을 예정이에요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 2박 묵을 예정입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 얼마나 계실 예정이세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이신가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이신지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 얼마나 계실 예정이십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]

* 얼마 : (1) how much (2) a little bit

- 이거 얼마예요? : How much is this?

- 나는 얼마를 벌든 다 저축할 것이다 : I'm going to save all my money no matter how much I make

- 이제 돈이 얼마 남지 않았다 : There isn't a lot of money left now

* 얼마나 (1) [=얼마 가량이나] how (2) [degree of a feeling or emotion] how

- 돈이 얼마나 필요합니까? : How much money do you need?

- 복권에 당첨되면 얼마나 좋을까! : How great it would be to win the lottery!

* 있다 : (1) be; exist (2) have (3) wait; come in the sentence

* 계시다 : honourific form of 있다 to the eldrly by '시-'

* 있었다 : past tense of 있다 by '-었-'

* 계셨다 : past tense of 계시다 by '-였-'

* 있으셨다 : honourific form of 있었다 to the elderly by '시-'

* 있을 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal; this can be used when the stem of a verb ends in a consonant)

* 계실 : 계시(the stem of 계시다: 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal; this can be used when the stem of a verb ends in a vowel)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 예정 : [豫定] [=계획] a schedule; a program; a plan; [=준비] (a) previous arrangement; prearrangement; [가격 등] an estimate; [=예상] expectation; anticipation

- 출발 예정 시간 : the expected time of departure

- 도착 예정 시간 : the expected time of arrival

- 다음주의 예정 : the schedule for next week

- 예정대로 : as expected[planned] / according to schedule

- 예정보다 일찍 : earlier than expected / before (scheduled) time

- 예정보다 하루 일찍 : one day ahead of time[the schedule]

- 예정보다 하루 늦게 : one day behind time[the schedule]

- 예정 시각에 : at the appointed[set] time / on (scheduled) time

* 예정이요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -어 contracted into 이) + -어?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이지요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다) + -지?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이에요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix; 이 changed into 에 for easy pronjnciation) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정인가요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ가?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정인지요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ지?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정인데요? : 예정 + + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -ㄴ contracted into 인) + -ㄴ데?(an  interrogative verb ending suffix; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an  honourific ending suffix)

* 예정입니까? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an  honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 예정이세요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이셔요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이신가요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 신 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이신지요? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 신 + -ㄴ contracted into 신) + -ㄴ지?(an interrogative  verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예정이십니까? : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -이니? / -이냐? / -이야? / -이지? / -인가? / -인지? / -인데? : a non-honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a noun +  -이? / -이지? / -인가? / -인지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific interrogative form of 이다

* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? / -이세요? / -이셔요? / -이신가요? / -이신지요? / -이십니까? : an honourific interrgative form of 이다 by ‘-ㅅ-‘ / ‘-요’

* 2박 : [Pronunciation: 이박] two nights

* 박 : [泊] stay

- 4박 5일의 여행 : a trip of five days and four nights

- 1박 2식(食)에 2만 원 : twenty thousand won a night including two meals

- 1박하다 : stay[stop] overnight

* 묵다 : [Pronunciation: 묵따] (1) [=숙박하다] stay ; lodge ; put up[stop] ; register (2) [오래되다] become[get / grow] old; become antiquated[outdated / outmoded / out of date / old-fashioned] (3) (논밭이) be not in use; lie idle

- 호텔에 묵다 : put up[stay] at a hotel

- 묵은 관습 : an old custom / a worm-eaten custom

- 묵고 있는 밭 : a field lying idle / an idle field

* 묶다 : [Pronunciation: 묵따] tie

* 묵을 : [Pronunciation: 무글] 묵(the stem of 묵다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 예정 : [豫定] [=계획] a schedule; a program; a plan

* 이다 : be

* 예정이에요 : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 예정입니다 : 예정 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'

* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant

ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only

* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel

ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea

Let's learn about "2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶습니다">

7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶습니다 : I’d like a room with a double-sized bed for July 3rd; Can I book a room with a double-sized bed for the 3rd of July?; Is there a room with a double-sized bed available on the 3rd of July?

ex)

A. 7월 3일에 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶어요 : I’d like a room with a double-sized bed for July 3rd.

B. 그렇게 하세요. 성함을 말씀해 주시겠어요? : No problem. Can I get your name, please?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶다. (to younger people or friends)

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶네. (to younger people or friends)

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶어. (to younger people or friends)

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶군! (to younger people or friends)

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶구나! (to younger people or friends)

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶은데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶네요. (honourific by '요')

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶군요! (honourific by '요')

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶어요. (honourific by '요')

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶은데요. (honourific by '요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 7월 3일로 2인용 침대가 있는 방을 예약하고 싶습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스')

[explanations]

* 7월 3일 : [Pronunciation: 칠월 삼일] July 3rd

* -으로/-로 : : with; by; A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사

* 7월 3일로 can be replaced by 7월 3일자로

* 2인용 : for two person

* 침대 : bed

* 2인용 침대 : double-sized bed

* -가 : a particle makes 2인용 침대 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 방 : room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약하고 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -고(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 싶다 : want; hope

* -고 싶다 : want to do

* 싶은데요 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 싶습니다 : 싶(the stem of 싶다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스' / '-ㅂ'

* 그러하다 / 그리하다 / 그렇다 : [Pronunciation: 그럳타] be so; be such

* 그렇게 : [Pronunciation: 그러케] like that; so much

* 하다 : do

* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 성명 : [姓名] = 이름 : name (non-honourific form)

* 성함 : [姓銜] name (honourific form)

- 성함이 어떻게 되십니까? : May I have your name, please?

- 성함은 익히 들어 알고 있습니다 : I have often heard your name[of you]

* -을 : a particle makes 성함 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 말 : word (non-honourific form)

* 말씀 : word (honourific form)

* 말하다 : say (non-honourific form)

* 말씀하다 : say (honourific form)

* 말씀해 : 말씀하(the stem of 말씀하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 주다 : (1) give (2) do with an effort

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : (2) allow; permit (2) do an effort; keep (on)

- 결혼해 주다 : You allow someone to get married you

- 도와줄게 : I'll (do an effort to) help you

- 함께 있어 주다 : keep staying with

* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of  주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까요?&quot;

이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? : Is it possible to reserve rooms for this weekend?; I’d like to book a room for this weekend, please; Would it be necessary to make a reservation for this weekend?

ex)

A. 이번 주말에 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? : Is it possible to reserve rooms for this weekend?

B. 이번 주말에는 예약이 모두 찼어요. 다음 주말에는 아직 방이 남아 있는데요 : I’m afraid everything is booked for this weekend. But we have some rooms for next weekend

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-가')

* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-가')

* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)

* 저희 : we (non-honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)

* -가 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 이번 : [=금번•요번] this time; [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=다가오는] coming;  [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately

* -만 : only

* 이번만 : just this once

* 주말 : [週末] the weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)

* -에 : a time suffix

* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)

* 방 : room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약할 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence

* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 수 : a way; a method

* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있을지? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)

* 있을지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’

* 이번 : [=금번•요번] this time; [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=다가오는] coming;  [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately

* 주말엔 : a short form of 주말에는

* 주말 : [週末] the weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)

* -에 : a time suffix

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* -이 : a particle makes 예약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 모두 : [=전부] all

* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of

* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'

* 찾어요 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 다음 : next

* 주말 : [週末] the weekend

* -에 : a time suffix

* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에

* 아직 : yet

* 방 : room

* -이 : a particle makes 방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따][=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus]

* 남는다 : present form of 남다 by '-는-'

* 남았다 : [Pronunciation: 남았따] past tense of 남다 by '-았-'; Since the stem vowel of 남다 has a positive pronunciation , a suffix makes a verb past tense should be followed by a positive pronunciation like '-았-'

* 남아 : 남(the stem of 남다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* -어 있다 / -아 있다 / -여 있다 : An expression used to indicate that the state mentioned in the preceding statement is continued: 앞의 말이 나타내는 상태가 계속됨을 나타내는 표현임

* See : https://www.koreantopik.com/2019/04/l1g65-v-grammar-express-continuing.html; https://explorekorean.net/beginner3-lesson8/; https://studying-korean.tistory.com/530

* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask for a certain answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

Let's learn about "(방을) 예약하려고 하는데요"

(방을) 예약하려고 하는데요 : I’d like to make a reservation, please; I’d like to book a room, please

ex)

A. 예약하려고 하는데요 : I’d like to make a reservation, please

B. 언제요? : For what day, please?

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- (방을) 예약하려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)

- (방을) 예약하려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)

- (방을) 예약하려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)

- (방을) 예약하려고 해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- (방을) 예약하려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')

- (방을) 예약하려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')

- (방을) 예약하려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')

- (방을) 예약하려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 방 : room

* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract

* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation

* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'

* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'

* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'

* 예약했습니다 : 예약했(the stem of 예약했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 예약하려고 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다) + -려고

* the stem of a verb + -려고 : in order to do; A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 연결 어미

* the stem of a verb + -려고요 : in order to do; An honourific final ending suffix used to indicate that the speaker has the intention or desire to do a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 종결어미

* 하다 : do

* 예약하다 = 예약(을) 하다 : drive; run; operate

* a noun + 을/를 하다 : this can be made into "a noun + 하다" verb

* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 언제 : when

* 언제요? : 언제? + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

Let's learn about "김치 하세요"

“김치~” 하세요 : Smile, everyone; Give me a big smile; Cheese!; Say cheese

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- “김치~” 해. (to younger people or friends)

- “김치~” 해라. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- “김치~” 해요. (honourific by ‘요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- “김치~” 하세요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- “김치~” 하셔요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- “김치~” 하시지요. (honourific by ‘요’)

- “김치~” 하시죠. (honourific by ‘요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요)

- “김치~” 하십시오. (more honourific by ‘시’)

[explanations]

* 김치 : (1) kimchi (2) In Korea, when people pronounce this word, it creates a smile, so we have to say this word when we take a picture

* -를 : a particle makes 김치 objective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 하다 : (1) do (2) speak in the sentence

* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~")

* 해라 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~")

* 하세요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하셔요 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 하십시오 : 하(the stem of 하다)  + -시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오(an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please do ~")

* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~"

* a verb + -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -시지요 / -시죠 : an  honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "please ~" by '-시' / '-오' / '-요'

Let's learn about "셔터만 누르시면 돼요"

셔터만 누르시면 돼요 : Just press the button; Just shoot; Just push the button and you’re set to go.

* 사진을 찍다, 촬영하다 : shoot

빨간 버튼만 누르면 돼요 : Push the red button. That’s all

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 셔터만 누르면 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 셔터만 누르면 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 셔터만 누르면 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 빨간 버튼만 누르면 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 빨간 버튼만 누르면 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 빨간 버튼만 누르면 돼. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 셔터만 누르시면 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 셔터만 누르시면 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 셔터만 누르시면 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

- 빨간 버튼만 누르시면 되네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 빨간 버튼만 누르시면 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 빨간 버튼만 누르시면 됩니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ)

* [Memo]

* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]

* 빨간 : red

* 셔터 / 버튼 : button

* -만 : only

* 누르다 : press

* 누르시다 : an honourific form of 누르다 by '-시-'

* 누르면 : 누르(the stem of 누르다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 누르시면 : 누르시(the stem of 누르시다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do (3) [=성취되다] succeed; be accomplished[attained (4) [as the form of -(이)면 되다•-만 있으면 되다] [=충분하다] be enough; be sufficient; will do; answer[serve] the purpose; it's okay (5) arrive in the sentence

- 이것이면 된다 : This will do. / This will serve[answer for] my purpose

- 이젠 됐습니다 = 많이 먹었습니다 : No more, thank you. / Thanks a lot, but I've had enough[plenty] (of it)

- 백 원만 있으면 됩니다 : A hundred won will do[answer the purpose / be enough for the purpose

* 된다 : present form of 되다 by '-ㄴ'

* V-(으)면 되다/ 안 되다 grammar : can, it's ok to / shouldn't, be not allowed

* See about "-(으)면 되다": https://learnkorean.in/verb-adj-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/; https://www.koreanstudyjunkie.com/post/double-negatives-in-korean-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EC%95%88-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-intermediate-korean-grammar; https://www.koreantopik.com/2018/02/l1g33-av-grammar-may-not-not.html

* 돼요 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 됩니다 : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + ㅂ contracted into 됩) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix

* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

Let&#39;s learn about &quot;카메라 작동법을 잘 모른다&quot;

카메라 작동법을 잘 모른다 : I’m not familiar with cameras

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 카메라 작동법을 모른다. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르네. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 몰라. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠다. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠네. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠어. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠군! (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠구나! (to the younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 카메라 작동법을 모르네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 카메라 작동법을 몰라요. (honourific by '-요')

- 카메라 작동법을 모릅니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠네요. (honourific by '-요')

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠어요. (honourific by '-요')

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠군요! (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]

* 난 : a short form of 나는

* 전 : a short form of 저는

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 카메라 : camera

* 작동 : [作動] [Pronunciatio: 작똥] operation; working; running

* 작동하다 : [Pronunciation: 작똥하다] run; work; operate

- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine

- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running

* 작동했다 : past tense of 작동하다 by '-었-'

- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started

* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다 by '-되다'

- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity

* 작동시키다 : causative form of 작동하다 by '-시키다'

- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine

* 작동법 : [Pronunciation: 작똥법] [=작동 방법] How to operate

* -을 : a particle makes 카메라 작동법 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know

* 모른다 : present tense of 모르다 by '-ㄴ'

* 몰라 : 모르(the stem of 모르다; ㄹ copied to the former letter and 으 of 르 erased before -아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* 몰라요 : 모르(the stem of 모르다; ㄹ copied to the former letter and 으 of 르 erased before -아) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honouricic ending suffix)

* 모릅니다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -다(a non-honouricic bssic verb ending suffix)

* 모르겠습니다 : : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourifc exclamatory verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix

* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

Let's learn about "이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되나요?"

이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하나요? = 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되나요? : How does this camera work?

ex)

A. 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하나요? : How does this camera work?

B. 그거 자동이에요 : It’s automatic focus

[other expressions]

<반말(talking down to)>

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동해? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하니? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하나? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하냐? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하지? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는가? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는지? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는데? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 돼? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되니? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되나? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되냐? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되지? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는가? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는지? (to the younger or friends)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는데? (to the younger or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동해요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하나요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는가요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하는데요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동합니까? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 돼요. (honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되나요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되죠? ((honourific by '-요'; 죠 is a short form of -지요)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는가요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는지요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되는데요? ((honourific by '-요')

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 됩니까? ((honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라는 어떻게 작동하십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되세요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되셔요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되시나요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되시는가요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되시는지요? (more hinourific by ‘시’)

- 이 카메라를 어떻게 작동하면 되십니까? (formal; more hinourific by ‘십’)

[explanations]

* 이 : this

* 카메라 : camera

* -를 : a particle makes 이 카메라 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how

* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what

- 어떻게 지내십니까 : How are you?

- 그 영화를 어떻게 생각하십니까 : How did you like that movie?

- 어떻게 감사를 드려야 할지 모르겠습니다 : I don't know how to express my gratitude

- 저 문제를 어떻게 생각하느냐? : What do you think about that affair?

- 당신을 만나 어떻게 기쁜지 모르겠다 = 당신을 만나 얼마나 기쁜지 모르겠다 : I'm so glad to see you!

- 그는 어떻게나 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 =그는 진짜 고통이 심한지 잠도 못 잔다 : He suffers to such a degree that he can't sleep

- 이 소란을 어떻게 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket

* 작동 : [作動] [Pronunciatio: 작똥] operation; working; running

* 작동하다 : [Pronunciation: 작똥하다] run; work; operate

- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine

- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running

* 작동했다 : past tense of 작동하다 by '-었-'

- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started

* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다 by '-되다'

- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity

* 작동시키다 : causative form of 작동하다 by '-시키다'

- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine

* 작동하는데요? = 작동한데요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동해? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 작동합니까? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 작동하세요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하셔요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하시나요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하시는가요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하시는지요? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 작동하십니까? : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 작동하면 : 작동하(the stem of 작동하다) + -면(A connective ending used when the preceding statement becomes the reason or condition of the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말에 대한 근거나 조건이 됨을 나타내는 연결 어미)

* 작동하면 되다 : It's gonna work

* V-(으)면 되다/ 안 되다 grammar : can, it's ok to / shouldn't, be not allowed

* See about "-(으)면 되다": https://learnkorean.in/verb-adj-%ec%9c%bc%eb%a9%b4-%eb%90%98%eb%8b%a4-korean-grammar/; https://www.koreanstudyjunkie.com/post/double-negatives-in-korean-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EC%95%88-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-%EC%9C%BC-%EB%A9%B4-%EB%90%98%EB%8B%A4-intermediate-korean-grammar; https://www.koreantopik.com/2018/02/l1g33-av-grammar-may-not-not.html

* 어떻게 작동해요? = 어떻게 작동하면 돼요? : How do I operate it?

* 되는데요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는데/-은데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask something while anticipating the listener's response; A sentence-final ending used to ask the listener while anticipating his/her answer; A connective ending used to talk in advance about a situation to follow) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어?(a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* 되세요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되셔요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되시나요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -나?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되시는가요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되시는지요? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -는지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)

* 되십니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? : a non-honourific interrogative  verb ending suffix

* a verb + -나? / -어? / -지? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는데? +  -요 : an honourific ending suffix

* a verb + -세요? / -셔요? / -십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific  interrogative  verb ending suffix by ‘시-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’ / ‘-요’

* -에 대하여 = -에 대해 : about; on; around

* 잘 : well

* 알다 : know; be familiar

  

* ~에 대해 잘 알다 : be familiar with

* 그거 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -는 : a particle makes 그거 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* -은 : a particle makes 그것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant

* 자동 : [自動] automatic action[movement / operation]; automatism; self-motion

- 자동의 : automatic

- 반자동의 : semiautomatic

* 수동 : [手動] = 수동의 : hand-operated[worked] / manual

- 이 펌프는 수동이다 : This pump is worked by hand

- 수동 브레이크 : a hand brake

- 수동 펌프 : a hand pump

* 수동 : [受動] passivity; passiveness

- 수동적 = 수동성의 : passive

- 수동적으로 : passively

- 수동적이 되다 : be acted upon / lose the initiative / [=수세가 되다] be[stand] on the defensive

- 그는 매사에 너무 수동적이다 : He is too passive in everything

* 이다 : be

* 자동이예요 : 자동 + -이(the stem of 이다) + 예(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed into 예 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)