2024-12-19

Let's learn about "카메라 작동법을 잘 모른다"

카메라 작동법을 잘 모른다 : I’m not familiar with cameras

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 카메라 작동법을 모른다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 모르네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 몰라. (to the younger people or friends)

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠다. (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠네. (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠어. (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠군! (to the younger people or friends)
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠구나! (to the younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 카메라 작동법을 모르네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 카메라 작동법을 몰라요. (honourific by '-요')
- 카메라 작동법을 모릅니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠군요! (honourific by '-요')

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 카메라 작동법을 모르겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 카메라 : camera

* 작동 : [作動] [Pronunciatio: 작똥] operation; working; running

* 작동하다 : [Pronunciation: 작똥하다] run; work; operate
- 기계가 작동하는 소리 : the (operating) noise of a machine
- 자동차의 엔진이 작동하지 않는다 : The car engine is not running

* 작동했다 : past tense of 작동하다 by '-었-'
- 스프링클러 설비는 발화와 동시에 작동했다 : The sprinkler system began to function[work] as soon as the fire started

* 작동되다 : passive form of 작동하다 by '-되다'
- 이 기계는 전력으로 작동된다 : This machine is run[works] by electricity

* 작동시키다 : causative form of 작동하다 by '-시키다'
- 그는 엔진을 작동시켰다 : He started the engine

* 작동법 : [Pronunciation: 작똥법] [=작동 방법] How to operate

* -을 : a particle makes 카메라 작동법 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 모르다 : [ㄹ 불규칙] don't know
* 모른다 : present tense of 모르다 by '-ㄴ'

* 몰라 : 모르(the stem of 모르다; ㄹ copied to the former letter and 으 of 르 erased before -아) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 몰라요 : 모르(the stem of 모르다; ㄹ copied to the former letter and 으 of 르 erased before -아) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honouricic ending suffix)
* 모릅니다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* 모르겠다 : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -다(a non-honouricic bssic verb ending suffix)
* 모르겠습니다 : : 모르(the stem of 모르다) + -겠(the speaker's conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ')

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourifc descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourifc exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honouricic ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

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