2024-12-03

Let's learn about "이틀 동안 빌리려고 하는데요"

이틀 동안 빌리려고 하는데요 : I’d like to keep it for two days, please; I’ll have it for two days; Can I rent it for two days?

* 임대하다 : rent

ex)

A. 얼마 동안 빌리실 생각이십니까? : How long do you plan on renting it?

B. 이틀 동안 빌릴 수 있나요? : Can I rent it for two days?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 해. (to younger people or friends)

- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 하는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 해. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 빌리려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 하는데요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 이틀 동안 임대하려고 합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')

* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) :  주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다

[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel

* 이틀 : two days

* 동안 : [童顔][=어려 보이는 얼굴] baby face; a boyish face <-- 동(baby; young) + 안(face)
- 그는 동안이다 : He has a baby face
- 그는 여전히 동안이다  :He still has a boyish look

* 동안 : <명사(noun)> (a space of) time; a period; a span; a while; [=간격] an interval; a space; <부사적(adverbial)> in; for ; during ; between; [=사이] in the course of ; as[so] long as
- 과거 5년 동안 : for the past five years
- 그 동안 : meanwhile / in the meantime
- 오랫동안 : for a long time[while]
- 살아 있는 동안은 : as long as one lives / while one lives
- 10분 동안을 두고 = 10분 사이를 두고 = 10분 새를 두고 : at intervals of ten minutes
- 일정 기간 동안에 : within a certain[given] period of time
- 자리를 비운 동안에 = 자리를 비운 사이에 = 자리를 비운 새에 : during one's absence / while one is out

* 빌리다 : borrow

* 임대 : [賃貸] (receiving money by) lease; letting out on hire; hiring out; charter; location
* 임대하다 : rent; lease; let; rent out; hire out; charter

* 빌리려고 : 빌리(the stem of 빌리다) + -려고
* 임대하려고 : 임대하(the stem of 임대하다) + -려고

* the stem of a verb + -려고 : in order to do; A connective ending used to indicate that one has an intention or desire of doing a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 연결 어미

* the stem of a verb + -려고요 : in order to do; An honourific final ending suffix used to indicate that the speaker has the intention or desire to do a certain act: 어떤 행동을 할 의도나 욕망을 가지고 있음을 나타내는 종결어미

* 하다 : do

* 임대하다 = 임대(을) 하다 : drive; run; operate
* a noun + 을/를 하다 : this can be made into "a noun + 하다" verb

* 하는데 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 해요 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific declarative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -는데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix by '-요'
* a verb +  -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'

* 얼마 : how many; how much; how long

* 얼마 동안 : how long

* 빌리시다 : an honourific form of 빌리다 by '-시-'

* 빌리실 : 빌리시(the stem of 빌리시다; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb

* 생각 : thinking; thought; an idea; an opinion; a suggestion; [=계획] a plan

* 빌릴 생각 / 빌리실 생각 : plan on renting it

* 이다 : be

* 생각이십니까? : 생각 + -이(the stem of 이다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contacted into 십) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by '-까?')

* 빌릴 : 빌리(the stem of 빌리; 리 + -ㄹ contracted into 릴) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)

* 수 : a way; a method; a means; a resource; help
* -가 : a particle makes a noun subjective after a word ends in a vowel

* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do

* 있나요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -ㄴ?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

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