하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마입니까? = 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? : How much is a one-night stay?; What’s the rate for a night?; What’s the daily rate?; How much do you charge per night?
* 호텔 요금 : rate
ex)
A. 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? : What’s the daily rate?
B. 어떤 방을 원하시는지에 따라 달라지죠 : It depends on what kind of room you want
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마니? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마야? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마이지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인가? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만가? (to younger people or friends; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만지? (to younger people or friends; -만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인데? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만데? (to younger people or friends; -만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 돼? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마예요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마이지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만가요? (honourific by ‘-요’; -만가? is a short form of -마인가?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만지요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만지? is a short form of -마인지?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마인데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼만데요? (honourific by ‘-요’; 만데? is a short form of -마인데?)
- 하룻밤 숙박비는 얼마입니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되죠? (honourific by ‘-요’; -죠 is a short form of -지요?)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 되는데요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 돼요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 하룻밤 요금이 어떻게 됩니까? (formal; honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 하루 : a day
* 밤 : night
* 하룻밤 : [=한 밤] a night; one evening[night]; [=온 밤] all night (long); all the night through; [=어느 날 밤] one night <-- 하루 + ㅅ(a letter between two nouns) + 밤
- 하룻밤 사이에 : in one night / overnight
- 하룻밤의 숙박 : a night's lodging / lodging for one night
- 하룻밤을 묵다 : stay overnight / put up for the night
- 우리는 들판에서 캠핑을 하며 하룻밤을 지냈다 : We spent the night camping in the field
- 나는 옛 친구와 이야기를 나누며 하룻밤을 새웠다 : I stayed up all night talking with an old friend of mine
- 하룻밤이 지나 깨어 보니 온통 눈세계였다 : I woke up to find the whole world covered with snow
* 숙박비 : [Pronunciation: 숙빡비] room charge
- 숙박료를 지불하다 : pay for the room
* -는 : a particle makes 하룻밤 숙박비 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; -는 can be used instead of -가. but -는 is more stronger than -가
* 얼마 : How much
* 이다 : be
* 얼마야? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 야) + -야?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마니? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 니) + -니?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마냐? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 냐) + -냐?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인가? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인지? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마인데? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 얼마이지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; this omitted before 지) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인가요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인지요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마인데요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㄴ데?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마예요? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -여 contracted into 예) + -여?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 얼마입니까? : 얼마 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)니? / -(이)냐? / -(이)야? / -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? : a questioning form of 이다
* a noun + -인가? / -ㄴ가? / -인지? / -ㄴ지? / -(이)지? / -인데? + -요 : an honourific ending suffix
* a noun + -예요? / -이에요? / -입니까? : an honourific questioning form of 이다 by '-요' / ‘-ㅂ'
* 요금 : [料金] (1) fee (2) charge
* -이 : a particle makes 하룻밤 요금 subjective after a word ends in a consonant; -은 can be used instead of -이. but -은 is more stronger than -이
* 어떻다 : [Pronunciation: 어떧타] be how
* 어떻게 : [Pronunciarion: 어떠케] (1) [=어찌] how; in what way[manner]; by what means (2) [=몹시] how (much); what; so; to what extent (3) [=어떻게든] anyway; anyhow (4) [=무엇] what
- 이 소란을 어떻게(든) 좀 해주시오 : Do something about this racket
* 되다 : (1) become (2) [In interrogative with -어도 / -여도] Could ~; Can ~ (3) [as the form of 어떻게 되다] be; become; come to; amount to
* -이 되다 / -가 되다 : come to; amount to; become
* 되는가? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는가?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 되는지? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -는지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix; -는가 is used after the stem of a word ends in a vowel)
* 돼? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 돼) + -어(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 돼요? : 되(the stem of 되다; 되 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 됩니까? : 되(the stem of 되다) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -는가? / -는지? / -어? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ-‘
* 어떤 / 어떠한 : what
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -을 : a suffix makea 어떤 방 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 원하다 : want: prefer
* 원하시다 : an honourific form of 원하다 by '-시-'
* 원하시는지에 : 원하시(the stem of 원하시다) + -는지(A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement: 뒤에 오는 말의 내용에 대한 막연한 이유나 판단을 나타내는 연결 어미) + -에(a place suffix)
* 따르다 : (1) (뒤를) follow; go after ; follow at heels; track; shadow; dog ; tag along (2) [=본뜨다] follow; follow suit; tread in steps; follow in the wake of; [=모방하다] imitate; model ; copy after[from] (3) [=입각·의거하다] be based[founded / grounded] on ; depend[turn / hang / hinge] on
- 유행을 따르다 : follow[run after] the fashion
- 시세에 따르다 : go with the stream
- 형사를 따르게 하다 : set a detective on
- 모두 나를 따라라 : Follow me, men
- 전례를 따르다 : follow[copy after] a precedent
- 본을 따르다 : follow a model
- 남의 예를 따르다 : follow another's example
- 옛날 식을 따르다 : follow the old style
- 사실에 따른 이야기 : a story based upon fact
- 따라야 할 기준 : a rule to go by / an authoritative rule
- 그의 권고에 따라 : on his advice
- 관례에 따라 : in conformity with[according to] custom
- 귀하의 부탁에 따라 : at your request / in compliance with your request
* (-에) 따라 = (-에) 따라서 : according to
* 따라 : 따르(the stem of 따르다; 르 + -아 contracted into 라) + -아서/-어서/-여서((1) A connective ending used to indicate a reason or cause: 이유나 근거를 나타내는 연결 어미 (2) A connective ending used to indicate ways or means:: 수단이나 방법을 나타내는 연결 어미)
* 다르다 : be different
* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)
* 달라지다 : change, alter, shift; [상황에 따라(depending on the situations)] vary <-- 다르(the stem of 다르다; 다르 + -아 contracted into 달라) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs) + -지다(A suffix that means "to have such a quality" or "to be that shape" and makes the word an adjective: ‘그런 성질이 있음’ 또는 ‘그런 모양임’의 뜻을 더하고 형용사로 만드는 접미사)
- 그녀의 기분은 매일 달라진다 : Her mood varies from day to day
* 달라지죠 : a short form of 달라지지요
* 달라지지요 : 달라지(the stem of 달라지다) + -지(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
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