2024-12-16

Let's learn about "이 사진을 확대해야겠어요"

이 사진을 확대해야겠어요 : I want to blow up this picture; I want to magnify this picture; I’ll enlarge this picture; I want to get this picture blown up

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠군! (to younger people or friends)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠어요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠군요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠는데요. (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 이 사진을 확대해야겠습니다. (formal; more homourific by '-스')

[explanations]
* 난 : a short form of 나는
* 전 : a short form of 저는
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a
word ends in a vowel

* 이 : this

* 사진 : [寫眞] a photograph; a photo ; a picture; [스냅 사진] a snap(shot)

* -을 : a particle makes 사진 objective after a word ends in a consonant

* 확대 : [擴大] extension; augmentation; magnification; magnifying

* 확대하다 : magnify

* 확대해야 : 확대하(the stem of 확대하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)

* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become

* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do

* 확대해야겠다 : 확대하(the stem of 확대하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)

* -어야/-아야/-여야겠다 : I will have to do ~

* 확대해야겠습니다 : 확대하(the stem of 확대하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 / -는데 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -는데 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-스-'

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