전망이 좋은 방으로 주세요 = 전망이 좋은 방을 주세요 = 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? = 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁합니다 : Could we get a room with a view?; We’d like a room with a view; We prefer a room with a view
ex)
A. 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? : Could we get a room with a view?
B. 바다가 보이는 방, 산이 보이는 방이 있어요. 어느 쪽이 좋으세요? : There are rooms with an ocean view, and there are rooms with a mountain view. Which one do you prefer?
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방으로 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 전망이 좋은 방이 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 전망이 좋은 방을 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 전망 : [展望] (1) [=조망] a view; a prospect; an lookout (2) [=장래를 내다봄] a prospect; an outlook ; [=예측] a forecast
- 2층 창문에서 보는 산의 전망이 매우 좋다 : From my upstairs window I have a wide view of the mountains
- 사업의 전망은 좋지 않다 : Business prospects are discouraging
* -이 : a particle makes 전망 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good; great
* 좋은 : 좋(the stem of 좋다) + -은(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
- 빈 방 : a vacant[an unoccupied] room
- 어린이 방 : a children's room
- 햇볕이 잘 드는 방 : a sunny room
* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant; this can be replaced by '-으로'
* -으로/-로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -이 : a particle makes 방 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
* 바다 : sea
* 산 : [山] [=산악] a mountain; a mount; [봉우리] a peak; [구릉] a hill; [둥근 언덕] a knoll; [고지] a height; [모래 언덕] a down (고 of 고지 is low long sound]
- 설악산 : Mt. Sorak
- 민둥산 : a bare[deforested] mountain
- 낮은 산 : a low mountain
- 산꼭대기에 : on the summit[top] of a mountain
- 산기슭에 : [Pronunciation: 산기슥에] at the foot of a mountain
- 산밑에 : [Pronunciation: 산미테] at the bottom of a mountain
- 산등성이 : the ridge of a mountain
- 산중턱에 : on the mountainside[hillside]
- 산너머 산 : mountain upon mountain
- 산과 들 : hills and fields
- 산과 골짜기 : hills and dales
- 산속의 외딴 집 : a solitary cottage among the mountains[in a mountain recess]
- 산이 많은 : mountainous / hilly
- 산에 오르다 : climb (up) a mountain / go up a mountain[hill] / make an ascent of a mountain / [=기어오르다] scale a mountain
- 산을 내려가다 : climb down a mountain / descend a mountain
- 산을 넘다 : go over[cross] a mountain
- 산에 가다 : go to the mountains
* -가 : a particle makes 바다 subject after a word ends in a vowel; this can be omitted
* -이 : a particle makes 산 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : passive form of 보다 by '-이-'; be seen
* 보이는 : 보이(the stem of 보이다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 방 : [房] a room; a chamber
* -이 : a particle makes 방 subject after a word ends in a consonant; this can be omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있어요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 어느 : which
* 쪽 : direction; sife
* -이 : a particle makes 어느 쪽 subject after a word ends in a consonant
* 좋다 : [Pronunciation: 조타] be good; be great
* 좋으시다 : an honourific form of 좋다 by '-으시-'
* 좋으세요? : 좋으시(the stem of 좋으시다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment