킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주십시오 = 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해요 : I’d like a room with a king-sized bed; We need a king-sized bed
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘라. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줄래. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줘요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 줄래요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁하네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁해요. (honourific by '-요')
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁합니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주실래요. (more honourific by '시')
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주세요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시지요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시죠. (more honourific by ‘시’; -시죠 is a short form of -시지요)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 주시겠습니까. (more honourific by ‘시’)
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁드려요.. (formal; honourific by '-요')
- 킹사이즈 침대가 있는 방을 부탁드립니다.. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ')
[explanations]
* 킹사이즈 : king size
* -의 : a suffix makes 킹사이즈 possesive
* 침대 : [寢臺] a bedstead; a bed; a (sleeping) berth
* -가 : a particle makes 침대 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있는 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는(a suffix makes a verb present tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 방 : room
* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 주다 : give
* 줘 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줘라 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -어 contracted into 줘) + -어라(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a non-honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 줄래요 : 주(the stem of 주다; 주 + -ㄹ contracted into 줄 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주세요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -어 contracted into 세)+ -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주셔요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -여 contracted into 셔) + -여(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주실래요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㄹ contracted into 실) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주십시오 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific; 시 + -ㅂ contracted into 십) + -ㅂ시오(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* 주시겠어요 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -어(a propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~") + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 주시겠습니까 : 주(the stem of 주다) + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(a suffix asks rhe listener's will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific: 스 + -ㅂ contracted into 습) + -ㅂ니까(an honourific propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~")
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 : a non-honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~"
* a verb + -어 / -ㄹ래 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -세요 / -셔요 / -실래요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 / -시겠습니까 : an honourific imperative or propositive verb ending suffix means "Please ~”
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 = 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 부탁한다 : a present form of 부탁하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다(give)
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다
* 부탁해요 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁합니다 : 부탁하(the stem of 부탁하다; 하 + -ㅂ contracted into 합) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* 부탁드려요 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; 리 + -여 contracted into 려) + -여(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 부탁드립니다 : 부탁드리(the stem of 부탁드리다; ㄹ + -ㅂ contracted into 립) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific declarative verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여: a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 / -여 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ'
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