2024-12-09

Let's learn about "반납지가 어디에 있나요?"

반납지가 어디에 있나요? : Where are your drop stations located?

[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 반납지가 어디에 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있지? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 반납지가 어디에 있는지? (to younger people or friends)

<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 반납지가 어디에 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있죠? (honourific by ‘-요'; -죠 is the short form of -지요)
- 반납지가 어디에 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)

<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 반납지가 어디에 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 반납지가 어디에 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

[explanations]
* 반납 : [返納] return; restoration

* 반납하다  :return; give[send] back; restore
- 그들은 여름 휴가를 반납하고 그 일을 마쳤다  :They gave up their summer vacation[holiday] in order to finish the work

* 반납했다 : past tense of 반납하다 by '-었-'; 하 + -었 contracted into 했
- 우리는 이미 받은 특별 수당을 반납했다 : We returned the special allowances that we had received

* 반납지 : drop stations; return place <-- 반납 + 지(a place)

* -는 : a particle makes 반납지 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* -가 : a particle makes 반납지 subjective after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted

* 어디 : where
* -에 : a place suffix means "at/in/-on"; this can be omitted

* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따; ㅅ + ㄷ should be always pronounced as 따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) have (3) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do 

* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'

* 가이드가 있다 : We have Korean guide; Korean guide are prepared for your tour

* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)

* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -지? / -어? / -는가? / -는지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘스-‘ / ‘-ㅂ’

No comments:

Post a Comment