1박에 90달러입니다 : It’s 90 dollars per night; We charge 90 dollars for one night.
* 하룻밤에 = 1박에 : per night
ex)
A. 1박에 90달러예요 : It’s 90 dollars per night.
B. 너무 비싸네요. 다른 방법을 찾아야겠어요 : Wow, that’s too expensive. We’ll look for some other options then
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 1박에 90달러다. (to younger people or friends)
- 1박에 90달러네. (to younger people or friends)
- 1박에 90달러야. (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 1박에 90달러네요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 1박에 90달러예요. (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 1박에 90달러입니다. (honourific by ‘-요’)
* [Memo]
* Extreme honorifics(극존칭) are not used when the subject(주어) is not a person(사람). In other words, extreme honorifics(극존칭) are used only when the subject(주어) is a person(사람) : 주어가 사람이 아닌 경우는 극존칭을 사용하지 않는다. 즉, 주어가 사람인 경우에만 극존칭을 사용한다
[explanations]
* 1박 : [Pronunciation: 일박] [=하룻밤] one night
* 박 : [泊] stay
- 4박 5일의 여행 : a trip of five days and four nights
- 1박 2식(食)에 2만 원 : twenty thousand won a night including two meals
- 1박하다 : stay[stop] overnight
* -에 : per; for; against;A postpositional particle to indicate that the preceding statement is a unit or subject that is the standard for something: 앞말이 기준이 되는 대상이나 단위임을 나타내는 조사
* 90달러 : [Pronunciation: 구십달러] 90 dollars
* 이다 : be
* 90달러예요 : 90달러 + 이(the stem of 이다; 이 + -에 contracted into 예) + -에(a declarative verb ending suffix; -어 changed inot 에 for easy pronunciation) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 90달러입니다 : 90달러 + 이(the stem of 이다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a noun + -(이)다 / -(이)네 / -(이)야 / -인데 : a non-honourific descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -(이)네 / -인데 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ'
* -이에요 : this is used after a word ends in a consonant
ex) 생각뿐이에요 : I think of you only
* -예요 : : this is used after a word ends in a vowel
ex) 바다예요 : this is the sea
* 너무 : too much
* 싸다 : (1) [대·소변을) excrete; discharge (2) [=물건을 포장하다] wrap (in); do up ; pack (up) ; bundle (3) (도시락을) fix a lunch; prepare a luncheon; put up a lunch; pack a lunch basket[box] (4) [=(입이) 가볍다] glib(-tongued); talebearing; tattling; talkative; loquacious; prattling; gabby (5) (물건 값이) cheap; inexpensive; low(-priced); of low price; moderate; moderately-priced (6) [=(죄에 대한 벌이) 마땅하다] be well deserved; be none too little
* 싼 : attributive form of 싸다 by '-ㄴ'
- 그 소년은 융단에 오줌을 쌌다 : The boy peed on the carpet
- 과자를 예쁜 포장지로 싸다 : package the candy in colorful wrappers
- 싸 드릴까요 : Shall I wrap it up?
- 입이 싼 사람 : a talkative person / a blabber / a tattler / a chatterbox
- 싼 집세 : a low rent
- 싸게 산 물건 : a good[a great] bargain
- 싸게 치이다 : cost little / come cheap / prove economical
- 싸게 팔다 : sell cheap[at low prices / at a small profit / at a bargain]
- 싼 물건을 찾아다니다 : look[hunt] for a bargain
- 아주[터무니없이] 싸다 : be cheap as dirt / be dirt-[dog-]cheap / be ridiculously cheap
* 비싼 : expensive <-- 비(not) + 싼(inexpensive)
* 비싸게 : an adverb form of 비싼 by '-게'
* 비싸다 : (1) be expensive (2) [=도도하다] be haughty
* 저렴한 : inexpensive
* 저렴하게 : an adverb form of 저렴한
* 저렴하다 : be inexpensive
* 싸 : 싸(the stem of 싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 싸네요 : 싸(the stem of 싸다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 쌉니다 : 싸(the stem of 싸다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 비싸 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다; 싸 + -아 contracted into 싸) + -아(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 비싸네요 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 비쌉니다 : 비싸(the stem of 비싸다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 저렴해 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -어(a non-honourific verb ending suffix)
* 저렴하네요 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -네(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 저렴합니다 : 저렴하(the stem of 저렴하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 다르다 : be different
* 다른 : different; 다르(the stem of 다르다; 르 + -ㄴ contracted into 른) + -ㄴ(a suffix makes a verb adjective)
* 방법 : [方法] [=목적을 이루기 위해 취하는 방식] a way; [=체계적인 방법] a method; [=방책] a plan; a system; [=…식·양식] a manner; [=수단] a means; [=책략] a scheme; a device; a program; [=조치] a step; a measure; [=과정] a process; [=절차] a procedure; [=처방] a recipe; a formula
* -을 : a particle makes 방법 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 찾다 : [Pronunciation: 찯따] find; search
* 찾으시다 : [Pronunciation: 차즈시다] an honourific form of 찾다 by '-으시-'; '-으시-' attached to the stem of a verb ending in a consonant
* 찾기 : a noun form of 찾다 by '-기'
* 찾으시기 : a noun form of 찾으시다 by '-기'
* 찾아야 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to)
* 하다 : do
* 되다 : become
* -어야/-아야/-여야 하다 = : -어야/-아야/-여야 되다 : have to do; must do
* 찾아야야겠다 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one's will) + -다(a non-honourific basic verb ending suffix)
* -어야/-아야/-여야겠다 : I will have to do ~
* 찾야겠어요 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 찾야겠습니다 : 찾(the stem of 찾다) + -어야/-아야/-여야(have to) + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
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