이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? : Is it possible to reserve rooms for this weekend?; I’d like to book a room for this weekend, please; Would it be necessary to make a reservation for this weekend?
ex)
A. 이번 주말에 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? : Is it possible to reserve rooms for this weekend?
B. 이번 주말에는 예약이 모두 찼어요. 다음 주말에는 아직 방이 남아 있는데요 : I’m afraid everything is booked for this weekend. But we have some rooms for next weekend
[other expressions]
<반말(talking down to)>
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까? (to younger people or friends)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을지? (to younger people or friends)
<존칭/존댓말/높임말/경어(honorific)>
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있나요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있어요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는가요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있는지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을까요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있을지요? (honourific by ‘-요’)
<극존칭(high honorific; extreme honorific)>
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘스’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으신가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으신지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으세요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 이번 주말로 방을 예약할 수 있으십니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* 제 : I (honourific word to the elder people or the elderly; this used before subjective particle '-가')
* -가 : a particle makes 내 / 가 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 우리 : we (non-honourific word to the younger people or friend)
* 저희 : we (non-honourific word to the elder people or the elderly)
* -가 : a particle makes 우리 / 저희 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 이번 : [=금번•요번] this time; [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=다가오는] coming; [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately
* -만 : only
* 이번만 : just this once
* 주말 : [週末] the weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)
* -에 : a time suffix
* -으로 / -로 : A postpositional particle that indicates a thought about something(어떤 사물에 대하여 생각하는 바를 나타내는 조사)
* 방 : room
* -을 : a particle makes 방 objective after a word ends in a consonant
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* 예약하다 = 예약을 하다 : make a reservation
* 예약했다 : past tense of 예약하다 by '-었-'
* 예약하시다 : an honourific form of 예약하다 by '-시-'
* 예약하셨다 : past tense of 예약하시다 by '-였-'
* 예약할 : 예약하(the stem of 예약하다; 하 + -ㄹ contracted into 할) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and adnominal)
* adnominal [관형사(형)] : an adjective or a modifying phrase attached to or modifying a noun, a noun phrase, a noun clause or a noun sentence
* adverbial [부사(형)] : an adverb attached to or modifying a verb
* 수 : a way; a method
* -가 : a particle makes 예약할 수 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a vowel; this omitted
* (-이/-가) 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* 있으시다 : an honourific form of 있다 by '-으시'
* 있을까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을까요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있을지? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix)
* 있을지요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -을(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -지?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있습니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* 있으신가요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄴ가?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으세요? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어?(an interrogative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
* 있으십니까? : 있(the stem of 있다) + -으시(s suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?(an honourific interrogative verb ending suffix by ‘-ㅂ’)
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? : a non-honourific interrogative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -나? / -는가? / -ㄴ가? / -는지? / -ㄴ지? / -어? / -아? / -을까? / -을지? + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -으세요? / -으십니까? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific interrgative verb ending suffix by ‘-시-‘ / '-스-' / ‘-요’
* 이번 : [=금번•요번] this time; [=현재] now; [=다음번] next time; [=다가오는] coming; [=머지않아] shortly; soon; [=최근] recently; lately
* 주말엔 : a short form of 주말에는
* 주말 : [週末] the weekend <-- 주(week) + 말(end)
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에
* 예약[豫約] : preengagement; precontract; booking; reservation; subscription; a pledge; an advance sale; contract
* -이 : a particle makes 예약 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 모두 : [=전부] all
* 차다 : (1) kick (2) be full of
* 찼다 : past tense of 차다 by '-았-'
* 찾어요 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -어(a declarative verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific ending suffix)
* 찻습니다 : 찼(the stem of 찼다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 다음 : next
* 주말 : [週末] the weekend
* -에 : a time suffix
* -는 : a suffix emphasizes -에
* 아직 : yet
* 방 : room
* -이 : a particle makes 방 subjective after a word ends in a consonant
* 남다 : [Pronunciation: 남따][=여분이 있다] remain (over); be left (over); [=너무 많다] be too many[much]; be in excess[surplus]
* 남는다 : present form of 남다 by '-는-'
* 남았다 : [Pronunciation: 남았따] past tense of 남다 by '-았-'; Since the stem vowel of 남다 has a positive pronunciation , a suffix makes a verb past tense should be followed by a positive pronunciation like '-았-'
* 남아 : 남(the stem of 남다) + -아(a connective suffix between two verbs)
* 있다 : [Pronunciation: 읻따] (1) be; exist; there is[are] (2) [as the form of -를/을/-ㄹ 수 있다] be able to do
* -어 있다 / -아 있다 / -여 있다 : An expression used to indicate that the state mentioned in the preceding statement is continued: 앞의 말이 나타내는 상태가 계속됨을 나타내는 표현임
* See : https://www.koreantopik.com/2019/04/l1g65-v-grammar-express-continuing.html; https://explorekorean.net/beginner3-lesson8/; https://studying-korean.tistory.com/530
* 있는데요 : 있(the stem of 있다) + -는데/-ㄴ데(A sentence-final ending used to ask for a certain answer: 일정한 대답을 요구하며 물어보는 뜻을 나타내는 종결 어미) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
No comments:
Post a Comment