자주 사용되는 한국어 표현 : Frequently used Korean expressions
17. 너 왜 슬퍼 보여? : What makes you so sad?
[other expressions]
- 너 왜 슬퍼 보이나? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 왜 슬퍼 보이니? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 왜 슬퍼 보여? (to younger people or friends)
- 너 왜 슬퍼 보이는데? (to younger people or friends)
- 오빠는 왜 슬퍼 보여요?
- 오빠는 왜 슬퍼 보입니까?
[explanations]
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빠 : elder brother of a girl; this can be replaced by "선배, 언니 and so on"
* -는 : a suffix makes 너 / 오빠 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 왜 : why
* 슬픈 : sad; mournful; (literary) sorrowful, (literary) grieved; doleful; plaintive
* 슬프게 : an adverb form of 슬픈
* 슬퍼다 : a verb form of 슬픈
* 슬퍼 : 슬프다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 보이다 : (1) [=눈에 들어오다] be seen; come in sight; [=나타나다] appear (2) [=생각되다•여겨지다] seem; appear; look (like) (3) start to figure out (4) [=보여 주다] show (sth to sb / sb sth); display; let sb see; (formal) exhibit
- 대단한 용기를 보이다 : show[demonstrate] great courage
* 보여 : 보이다 + -여
* 슬퍼 보여 = 슬프게 보여 : look sad
* 보입니까? : 보이다 + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -여? / -는가? / -는데? : a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
18. 뭐가 그렇게 좋아? : What makes you so happy?
[other expressions]
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋니? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋나? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋아? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋은지? (to younger people or friends)
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋나요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋아요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋은가요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋은지요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋으세요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋으셔요?
- 뭐가 그렇게 좋습니까? (formal)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋니? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋나? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋아? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋은가? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋은지? (to younger people or friends)
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋나요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋아요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋은가요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋은지요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋으세요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋으셔요?
- 무엇이 그렇게 좋습니까? (formal)
[explanations]
* 뭐 : s short form of 무엇(what)
* -가 : a suffix makes 뭐 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* -이 : a suffix makes 무엇 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant
* 그렇게 / 그리 : like that; so
* 좋은 : good; nice; happy in the sentence
* 좋다 : a verb form of 좋은
* 좋습니까? : 좋다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -아? / -은데? / -은가? / -은지? :
a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -습니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
19. 잘 어울린다 : That looks good on you
[other expressions]
- 잘 어울린다. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 어울리네. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 어울려. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 어울리는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 잘 어울리네요.
- 잘 어울려요.
- 잘 어울리는데요.
- 잘 어울리세요.
- 잘 어울리셔요.
- 잘 어울립니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 잘 : well; good in the sentence
* 어울리다 : (1) [=사람과 함께 시간을 보내다] socialize (with); associate (with); (informal) hang out (with) [=잘 지내다] get along (with); mix (with) (2) [=조화되다] harmonize (with); match; suit; go with; (formal) become
* 어울린다 : present tense of 어울리다
* 어울리는 : an adjective form of 어울리다
* 어울려 : 어울리다 + -여
* 어울리세요 : 어울리다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 어울리셔요 : 어울리다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 어울립니다 : 어울리다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여 / -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffixhas an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
20. 넌 날 놀라게 해 : You blow my mind
[other expressions]
- 넌 날 놀라게 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 넌 날 놀라게 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 넌 날 놀라게 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 넌 날 놀라게 하는군! (to younger people or friends)
- 넌 날 놀라게 하는구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 오빤 절 놀라게 하네요.
- 오빤 절 놀라게 해요.
- 오빤 절 놀라게 하는군요!
- 오빤 절 놀라게 하세요.
- 오빤 절 놀라게 하셔요.
- 오빤 절 놀라게 합니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 넌 : a short form of 너는
* 너 : you (non-honourific word)
* 오빤 : a short form of 오빠는
* 오빠 : elder brother of a girl; this can be replaced by "선배, 언니 and so on"
* -는 : a suffix makes 너 / 오빠 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 날 : a short form of 나를
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* -를 : a suffix makes 나 subjective after a word ends a vowel; this makes "I" into "me"
* 놀라다 : (1) be surprised [astonished, amazed, shocked]; be startled; be astounded (at); be stunned; jump; be taken aback (by) (2) be frightened [startled, alarmed] at; be horror-struck; be terrified; have a fright (3) wonder at; marvel at
* 놀라게 하다 : surprise, frighten, astonish, ambush
* 놀라게 : 놀라다 + -게(a suffix makes a verb an adverb)
* 하다 : do; make in the sentence
* 해 : 하다 + -어
* 하세요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 하셔요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 합니다 : 하다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -여 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는군! / -는구나! : a exclamative verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffixhas an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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