1. 제 가방 좀 봐 줄래요 : Can you watch my bag for me? / I’d appreciate if you could watch my bag / Watch this bag for me / Please keep an eye on my bag for me
[other expressions]
- 내 가방 좀 봐 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 가방 좀 봐 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 가방 좀 봐 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 제 가방 좀 봐 줘요.
- 제 가방 좀 봐 줄래요.
- 제 가방 좀 봐 주실래요. (more honouriric by ‘-시’)
- 제 가방 좀 봐 주십시오. (formal; more honouriric by ‘-시’)
- 제 가방 좀 봐 주시겠어요? (more honouriric by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I; my (honourific word)
* 가방 : a bag
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 보다 : see; watch in the sentence
* 봐 : 보다 + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* 봐 주다 : watch something for someone
* 줘 : 주다 + -어
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ
* 주실래요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ + -요
* 주십시오 : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 주시겠어요? : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -어 / -여 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -아요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 제 자리 좀 맡아 주시겠어요? : Can you save my seat? / Please watch my seat while I’m gone / Keep ab eye on my seat for me / Watch my sear for me, will you?
[other expressions]
- 내 자리 좀 맡아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 자리 좀 맡아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 내 자리 좀 맡아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 제 자리 좀 맡아 줘요.
- 제 자리 좀 맡아 줄래요.
- 제 자리 좀 맡아 주실래요. (more honouriric by ‘-시’)
- 제 자리 좀 맡아 주십시오. (formal; more honouriric by ‘-시’)
- 제 자리 좀 맡아 주시겠어요? (more honouriric by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 내 : I; my (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I; my (honourific word)
* 자리 : a seat
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 맡다 : (1) receive (a thing) in trust [custody]; take charge of (things); have the custody of (a thing); be in charge of; have (a child) under one's charge [care]; take care of (a matter) (2) [=냄새를 맡다] smell; scent; sniff (3) [=비밀을 알아내다] scent out; sniff; smell out; detect a secret
* 맡아 : 맡다 + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give
* 봐 주다 : watch something for someone
* 줘 : 주다 + -어
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ
* 주실래요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ + -요
* 주십시오 : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 주시겠어요? : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -어 / -여 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -아요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 될까요? : Can I borrow this? / Can you lend this to me, please? / Mind if I borrow this? / Could I borrow this (for a moment)?
[other expressions]
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 돼? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 될까? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되나요?
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 돼요?
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되는가요?
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되는지요?
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 될까요?
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 됩니까? (formal)
- (잠깐) 이것 좀 빌려도 되겠습니까? (more honouriric by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 잠깐 : (1) for a moment (2) wait a minute
* 이것 : this (thing)
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 빌리다 : borrow; lend
* 빌려도 : 빌리다 + -어도/-아도/-여도(a connection suffix acknowledges that fact but has nothing to do with the following statement)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can do
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can do
* 돼? : 되다 + -어?
* 될까? : 되다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 되겠나? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -나?
* 됩니까? : 되다 + -ㅂ니까?
* 되겠습니까? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -까? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -겠나? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? / -겠습니까? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 전화 좀 써도 될까요? : Could I use the phone? / Do you mind if I use the phone? / Can I make a call? / Do you have a phone that I can use? / Is there a phoen if I could use?
[other expressions]
- 전화 좀 써도 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 돼? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 될까? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 전화 좀 써도 되나요?
- 전화 좀 써도 돼요?
- 전화 좀 써도 될까요?
- 전화 좀 써도 되는가요?
- 전화 좀 써도 되는지요?
- 전화 좀 써도 됩니까? (formal)
- 전화 좀 써도 되겠습니까?
[explanations]
* 전화 : a phone; a smart phone
* -를 : a suffix makes 전화 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 쓰다 : (1) use (2) write down
* 써도 : 쓰다 + -어도/-아도/-여도(a connection suffix acknowledges that fact but has nothing to do with the following statement)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can do
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can do
* 돼? : 되다 + -어?
* 될까? : 되다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 되겠나? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -나?
* 됩니까? : 되다 + -ㅂ니까?
* 되겠습니까? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -까? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -겠나? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? / -겠습니까? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
No comments:
Post a Comment