2021-05-25

Let’s learn about "부탁(a request•a favor)" #5

1. 그건 안 되겠는데요 : I’d rather not / I don’t think it is possible / I don’t think I could do that / It is impossible for me to do that / I can’t do that


[other expressions]

- 그건 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되는데.

- 그건 안 되네요.

- 그건 안 돼요.

- 그건 안 되는데요.

- 그건 안 됩니다. (formal)


- 그건 안 되겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 안 되겠네요.

- 그건 안 되겠어요.

- 그건 안 되겠는데요.

- 그건 안 되겠습니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -은 : a suffix makes 그것 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 안 : a word makes the following verb negative

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do

* 된다 : present form of 되다

* 돼 : 되다 + -어

* 됩니다 : 되다 + -ㅂ니다

* 되겠 + a verb ending suffix : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + a verb ending suffix

* 되겠습니다 : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


2. 미안하지만 안 되겠어요 : I’m sorry, but I can’t do / I’m afraid that I can’t do / That’s not acceptable / I apologize, but that’s not possible / I’m sorry, but I don’t think that I can


[other expressions]

- 미안하지만 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되네요.

- 미안하지만 안 돼요.

- 미안하지만 안 되는데요.

- 미안하지만 안 됩니다. (formal)


- 미안하지만 안 되겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 미안하지만 안 되겠네요.

- 미안하지만 안 되겠어요.

- 미안하지만 안 되겠는데요.

- 미안하지만 안 되겠습니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 미안하다 : be sorry; apologize

* 미안하지만 : 미안하다 + -지만(..., but ~)

* 안 : a word makes the following verb negative

* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do

* 된다 : present form of 되다

* 돼 : 되다 + -어

* 됩니다 : 되다 + -ㅂ니다

* 되겠 + a verb ending suffix : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + a verb ending suffix

* 되겠습니다 : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.ㅈ

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptiveI verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


3. 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데요 : I’ll have to think about that / I need some time to consider / I need to give it more thought / I have to consider


[other expressions]

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠네요.

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠어요.

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠습니다. (formal)

- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데요.


[explanations]

* 생각 : thought

* 생각하다 / 생각을 하다 : think; consider

* -을 : a suffix makes 생각 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 좀 : a little

* 하다 : do

* 생각을 좀 하다 : think for a while

* 해 : 하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)

* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try in the sentence

* -어 보다 : try to do

* 봐야 : a short form of 보아야

* 보아야 : 보다 + -아야(have to; this is used as a form of -아야 하다)

* -아야겠 + a verb ending suffix : 아야(have to) + -겠(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + a verb ending suffix

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptiveI verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’


4. 그건 무리예요 : You’re asking too much / That’s too much / That’s a little out of my limit


[other expressions]

- 그건 무리다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 무리네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 무리야. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 무리이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 무리이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 그건 무리네요.

- 그건 무리이네요.

- 그건 무리예요.

- 그건 무리입니다. (formal)


[explanations]

* 그건 : a short form of 그것은

* 그것 : that (thing)

* -은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word ends a consonant

* 무리[無理] : (1) unreasonable(ness); irrationality (2) compulsion (3) impossibility (4) excess; immoderation

* 무리 : (1) a company; a band; a party; a set; a lot; a gang; a group; crowd (2) a group; crowd; throng

* 이다 : be

* -다 = -이다

* -네 = -이네

* -예요 : this is attached to a noun ends a vowel

* -이에요 : this is attached to a noun ends a consonant

* 입니다 : 이다 + -ㅂ니다

* a noun + -다 / -네 / -이다 / -이네 : a descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

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