1. 그건 안 되겠는데요 : I’d rather not / I don’t think it is possible / I don’t think I could do that / It is impossible for me to do that / I can’t do that
[other expressions]
- 그건 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되는데.
- 그건 안 되네요.
- 그건 안 돼요.
- 그건 안 되는데요.
- 그건 안 됩니다. (formal)
- 그건 안 되겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 안 되겠네요.
- 그건 안 되겠어요.
- 그건 안 되겠는데요.
- 그건 안 되겠습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그건 : a short form of 그것은
* 그것 : that (thing)
* -은 : a suffix makes 그것 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 안 : a word makes the following verb negative
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 된다 : present form of 되다
* 돼 : 되다 + -어
* 됩니다 : 되다 + -ㅂ니다
* 되겠 + a verb ending suffix : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + a verb ending suffix
* 되겠습니다 : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 미안하지만 안 되겠어요 : I’m sorry, but I can’t do / I’m afraid that I can’t do / That’s not acceptable / I apologize, but that’s not possible / I’m sorry, but I don’t think that I can
[other expressions]
- 미안하지만 안 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 돼. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되네요.
- 미안하지만 안 돼요.
- 미안하지만 안 되는데요.
- 미안하지만 안 됩니다. (formal)
- 미안하지만 안 되겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 미안하지만 안 되겠네요.
- 미안하지만 안 되겠어요.
- 미안하지만 안 되겠는데요.
- 미안하지만 안 되겠습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 미안하다 : be sorry; apologize
* 미안하지만 : 미안하다 + -지만(..., but ~)
* 안 : a word makes the following verb negative
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 된다 : present form of 되다
* 돼 : 되다 + -어
* 됩니다 : 되다 + -ㅂ니다
* 되겠 + a verb ending suffix : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + a verb ending suffix
* 되겠습니다 : 되다 + -겠(one’s will) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.ㅈ
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptiveI verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데요 : I’ll have to think about that / I need some time to consider / I need to give it more thought / I have to consider
[other expressions]
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠다. (to younger people or friends)
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠어. (to younger people or friends)
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데. (to younger people or friends)
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠네요.
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠어요.
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠습니다. (formal)
- 생각(을) 좀 해 봐야겠는데요.
[explanations]
* 생각 : thought
* 생각하다 / 생각을 하다 : think; consider
* -을 : a suffix makes 생각 objective after a word ends a consonant
* 좀 : a little
* 하다 : do
* 생각을 좀 하다 : think for a while
* 해 : 하다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 보다 : (1) see; look; watch (2) try in the sentence
* -어 보다 : try to do
* 봐야 : a short form of 보아야
* 보아야 : 보다 + -아야(have to; this is used as a form of -아야 하다)
* -아야겠 + a verb ending suffix : 아야(have to) + -겠(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + a verb ending suffix
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -는데 : a descriptive verb ending suffix with a slight dithering nuance when answering a question.
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptiveI verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 그건 무리예요 : You’re asking too much / That’s too much / That’s a little out of my limit
[other expressions]
- 그건 무리다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 무리네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 무리야. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 무리이다. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 무리이네. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 무리네요.
- 그건 무리이네요.
- 그건 무리예요.
- 그건 무리입니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 그건 : a short form of 그것은
* 그것 : that (thing)
* -은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 무리[無理] : (1) unreasonable(ness); irrationality (2) compulsion (3) impossibility (4) excess; immoderation
* 무리 : (1) a company; a band; a party; a set; a lot; a gang; a group; crowd (2) a group; crowd; throng
* 이다 : be
* -다 = -이다
* -네 = -이네
* -예요 : this is attached to a noun ends a vowel
* -이에요 : this is attached to a noun ends a consonant
* 입니다 : 이다 + -ㅂ니다
* a noun + -다 / -네 / -이다 / -이네 : a descriptive form of 이다
* a noun + -이에요 / -예요 / -입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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