1. 도와줘서 고마워요 : Thanks for your help / Thanks for helping me out / I appreciate your assistence / Your help is appreciated / I really appreciate your help
[other expressions]
- 도와줘서 고맙다. (to younger people or friends)
- 도와줘서 고맙네. (to younger people or friends)
- 도와줘서 고마워. (to younger people or friends)
- 도와줘서 고맙네요.
- 도와줘서 고마워요.
- 도와줘서 고맙습니다. (formal)
- 도와주셔서 고맙네요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 도와주셔서 고마워요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 도와주셔서 고맙습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 돕다 : help
* 주다 : give
* 도와주다 : help somebody. esp. as a form of "help me"
* 도와줘서 : a short form of 도와주어서
* 도와주어서 : 도와주다 + -어서(because of; since)
* 도와주셔서 : 도와주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여서(because of; since)
* 고맙다 : be thank you
* 고마운 : thank
* 고마워 : 고맙다 + -워
* 고맙습니다 : 고맙다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -워 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 덕분에 살았다 : Thank you for saving me / You’re a lifesaver / I owe you my life
[other expressions]
- 덕분에 살았다. (to younger people or friends)
- 덕분에 살았네. (to younger people or friends)
- 덕분에 살았어. (to younger people or friends)
- 덕분에 살았네요.
- 덕분에 살았어요.
- 덕분에 살았습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 덕분 : [Pronunciation : 덕뿐] indebtedness
* -에 : a suffix indicating the cause of the action
* 살다 : live; save in the sentence
* 살았다 : past tense or present perfect of 살다
* 살았습니다 : 살았다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 도와 드릴까요? : Can I help you? / May I be of any assistence? / Do you want some help? / Can I be of any help? / You look like you need help
[other expressions]
- 도와줘? (to younger people or friends)
- 도와줄까? (to younger people or friends)
- 도울까? (to younger people or friends)
- 도와줘요?
- 도와줄까요?
- 도울까요?
- 도와 드려요? (formal)
- 도와 드릴까요? (formal)
[explanations]
* 도와주다 : [a verb] help; lend someone a hand; work hard for others <— 도우다 / 돕다(help) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give)
* 도와줘? : 도와주다 + 어?
* 도와줄까? : 도와주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 도울까 : 도우다 / 돕다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 도와 드리다 : [a verb phrase] an honourific form of 도와주다 <— 도우다 / 돕다(help) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 드리다(give)
* 드려요? : 드리다 + -여 + -요?
* 드릴까요? : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까 + -요?
* a verb + -어? / -ㄹ까? / -까 / -여 : a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㄹ까요? / -여요? / -어요? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’
4. (말만 하세요) 제가 도와 드릴게요 : I’ll help you / I am ready to help you / Just say the word. I’ll help you / Just give me the sign and I’ll help you
[other expressions]
- 말만 하게. (to younger people or friends)
- 말만 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 말만 해요.
- 말씀만 하세요.
- 말씀만 하셔요.
- 말씀만 하십시오. (formal)
- 내가 도와줄게. (to younger people or friends)
- 내가 도와주겠네. (to younger people or friends)
- 제가 도와 드릴게요.
- 제가 도와 드리겠습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 말 : a word (non-honourific word)
* 말씀 : an honourific form of 말(a word)
* -만 : only; just; ‘-을’(a suffix makes a verb objective after a word ends a consonant) was replaced by ‘-만’. therefore ‘-만’ also makes a verb objective
* 하다 : do
* 말하다 / 말을 하다 : speak; say to; tell
* 말씀하다 / 말씀을 하다 : an honourific form of 말하다 / 말을 하다 to the elderly
* 하게 : 하다 + -게
* 해 : 하다 + -어
* 하세요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 하셔요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 하십시오 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -게 / -어 : a persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -ㅂ시오 : a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / -ㅂ’
* 내 : I (non-honourific word)
* 제 : I (honourific word)
* -가 : s suffix makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 도와주다 : [a verb] help; lend someone a hand; work hard for others <— 도우다 / 돕다(help) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 주다(give)
* 도와줄게 : 도와주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will)
* 도와주겠네 : 도와주다 + -겠(one’s will) + -네
* 도와 드리다 : [a verb phrase] an honourific form of 도와주다 <— 도우다 / 돕다(help) + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs) + 드리다(give)
* 드릴게요 : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요
* 드리겠습니다 : 도와주다 + -겠(one’s will) + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄹ게 / -겠네 : a descriptive verb ending suffix means "I’ll do ~"
* a verb + -ㄹ게요 / -겠습니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix means "I’ll do ~"
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