1. 모든 일이 잘 되길 빌어요 : I hope things will work out well / I hope thing will turn out well for you / I wish everything would be a success / I wish you the best in everything you do
[other expressions]
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 빈다. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 비네. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 빌어. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 비네요.
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 빌어요.
- 모든 일이 잘 되길 빕니다. (formal)
- 모든 게 잘 되길 빈다. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 게 잘 되길 비네. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 게 잘 되길 빌어. (to younger people or friends)
- 모든 게 잘 되길 비네요.
- 모든 게 잘 되길 빌어요.
- 모든 게 잘 되길 빕니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 모든 : all
* 일 : (1) work (2) thing in the sentence
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing; a stuff
* -이 : a suffix makes 일 / 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant
* 모든 일 / 모든 것 : everything; all the thing
* 잘 : well
* 되다 : become
* 되기 : 되다 + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 되길 : a short form of 되기를; 되기 + -ㄹ/를(a suffix makes 되기 objective after a word ends a vowel)
* 빌다 : pray
* 빈다 : present form of 빌다
* 비네 : 빌다 + -네
* 빌게 : 빌다 + -게(one’s will; one’s conjecture)
* 빕니다 : 빌다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -게 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ니다’
2. 여행 잘 다녀와요 : Bon Voyage / Have a nice trip / Enjoy your travels / Have a good time
[other expressions]
- 여행 잘 다녀와. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행 잘 다녀와라. (to younger people or friends)
- 여행 잘 다녀와요.
- 여행 잘 다녀오세요.
- 여행 잘 다녀오셔요.
- 여행 잘 다녀오십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 여행 : Voyage; travel; trip
* -을 : a suffix makes 여행 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 잘 : well
* 다니다 : (1) go to and from (a place); go to (a place) and back; make a trip to and from (a place); run; ply (between, from...to); walk about [around] (the street); be opened to traffic; be open for traffic (2) attend (school); go to; commute to (one's office) (3) frequent; visit frequently; resort to; hang around; hang out at (4) go on a round of; make a round of (5) stop at (a place); drop in for a short visit; call at
* 오다 : come
* 다녀오다 : drop in (on a person and then come back); go round to see (a person) (and then return); get back; be back <— 다니다 + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -오다
* 여행을 다녀오다 / 여행을 갔다오다 : go on a trip and come back (home)
* 다녀와 : 다녀오다 + -아
* 다녀와라 : 다녀오다 + -아라
* 다녀와요 : 다녀오다 + -아 + -요
* 다녀오세요 : 다녀오다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 다녀오셔요 : 다녀오다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 다녀오십시오 : 다녀오다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -어 / -여 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -아요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 새해 복 많이 받으세요 : Happy New Year! / All the best for the New Year / Happy, Happy New Year! / Wish you the best in the New Year
[other expressions]
- 새해 복 많이 받아. (to younger people or friends)
- 새해 복 많이 받아라. (to younger people or friends)
- 새해 복 많이 받아요. (to younger people or friends)
- 새해 복 많이 받으세요.
- 새해 복 많이 받으셔요.
- 새해 복 많이 받으십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 새해 : New Year <— 새(new) + 해(year)
* 복 : good luck
* 많은 : many; much; a lot
* 많이 : an adverb form of 많은
* 많다 : a verb form of 많은
* 받다 : receive
* 받으세요 : 받다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 받으셔요 : 받다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 받으십시오 : 받더 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -어 / -여 : a polite descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -아요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a polite or descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 새해 인사 예 : Example of Happy New Year
<A person> 새해 복 많이 받으세요! 기쁜 일만 가득하길 빌어요 : Happy New Year! May you always be happy!
* 기쁜 : pleasant; happy
* 기쁘다 : a verb form of 기쁜
* 일 : (1) a work (2) a thing; things in the sentence
* 만 : only
* -이 : a suffix makes 기쁜 일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 생기다 : happen; occur
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 가득한 : full (of), crammed (with), packed (with), jam-packed (with)
* 가득하다 : a verb form of 가득한
* 가득하게 : an adverb form of 가득한
* 가득하기 : 가득하다 + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 가득하길 : a short form of 가득하기를; 가득하기 + -ㄹ/를(a suffix makes 가득하기 objective after a word ends a vowel)
* 기쁜 일만 생기다 / 기쁜 일만 있다 / 기쁜 일만 가득하다 : only happy things happen / There are only happy things / There is nothing but happy things
* 빌다 : pray
* 빈다 : present form of 빌다
* 비네 : 빌다 + -네
* 빌게 : 빌다 + -게(one’s will; one’s conjecture)
* 빕니다 : 빌다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -ㄴ다 / -네 / -어 / -게 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ니다’
<B person> 당신에게도 좋은 일만 생기길 바랄게요 : All the best for you, too
* 당신 : you (non-honourific word; this is used only to younger people or your friends; a person’s title like 오빠 / 선생님 / 형님 / 선배님 and so on should be used to the elderly)
* -에게 : to
* -도 : too
* 좋은 : good
* 일 : (1) a work (2) a thing; things in the sentence
* 만 : only
* -이 : a suffix makes 기쁜 일 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 생기다 : happen; occur
* 생기기: 생기다 + -기(a suffix makes a verb a noun)
* 생기길 : a short form of 생기기를; 가득하기 + -ㄹ/를(a suffix makes 생기기 objective after a word ends a vowel)
* 바라다 : wish; hope; want
* 바랄게요 : 바라다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)
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