1. 부탁 하나 해도 될까요? / 부탁 좀 들어주세요 : Can you do me a favor? / Can I ask you for a (personal) favor? / Do me a favor, will you? / Could you do for me, please?
[other expressions]
- 부탁 하나 해도 되니? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되나? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 돼? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 될까? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되겠나? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되나요?
- 부탁 하나 해도 돼요?
- 부탁 하나 해도 될까요?
- 부탁 하나 해도 되는가요?
- 부탁 하나 해도 되는지요?
- 부탁 하나 해도 됩니까? (formal)
- 부탁 하나 해도 되겠습니까?
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어줄래? (to younger people or friends)
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어줘요.
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어줄래요.
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어주세요.
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어주셔요.
- 부탁 좀/하나 들어주십시오. (formal)
[explanations]
* 부탁 : a request; a favor
* -을 : a suffix makea 부탁 objective after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 하나 : one; please in the sentence
* 하다 : do
* 부탁하다 / 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 해도 : 하다 + -어도/-아도(a connection suffix between two verbs; this suffix acknowledges the fact but has nothing to do with the following statement)
* 되다 : (1) become (2) be able to do; can do
* 돼? : 되다 + -어?
* 될까? : 되다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -까?
* 되겠나? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -나?
* 됩니까? : 되다 + -ㅂ니까?
* 되겠습니까? : 되다 + -겠(one’s conjecture) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -까? / -ㄹ까? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -겠나? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? / -겠습니까? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 하나 : (1) one (2) please in the sentence
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 들어주다 : grant [comply / concede] (a request); answer [hear / respond] (a person's prayer)
* 들어줘 : 들어주다 + -어
* 들어줘라 : 들어주다 + -어라
* 들어줄래 : 들어주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 들어주세요 : 들어주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -어 + -요
* 들어주셔요 : 들어주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -여 + -요
* 들어주십시오 : 들어주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb. ore honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -여 / -ㄹ래 : a persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ시오 / -십시오 : a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있어요 : I have a big favor to ask you / I need to ask you for a huge favor / Could you do me a big favor? / I need you to do me a huge favor
[other expressions]
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있네요.
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있어요.
- 꼭 부탁드릴 게 있습니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 꼭 / 반드시 : exactly, certainly, surely
* 부탁하다 / 부탁을 하다 : ask for; request; make a request; bet; ask a favor of; petition for; beg; solicit
* 주다 : give
* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly
* 부탁드리다 : an honourific form of 부탁하다 to the elderly <— 부탁 + 드리다
* 부탁드릴 : 부탁드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing; a stuff
* -이 : a suffix makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 / -습니다 : a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 꼭 들어주셔야 돼요 / 꼭 들어주셔야 해요 : Please say yes / Don’t say no / You have to say yes
[other expressions]
- 꼭 들어줘야 된다. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 되네. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 돼. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 되네요.
- 꼭 들어줘야 돼요.
- 꼭 들어줘야 됩니다.
- 꼭 들어주셔야 되네요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 꼭 들어주셔야 돼요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 꼭 들어주셔야 됩니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 꼭 들어줘야 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 꼭 들어줘야 하네요.
- 꼭 들어줘야 해요.
- 꼭 들어줘야 합니다.
- 꼭 들어주셔야 하네요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 꼭 들어주셔야 해요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 꼭 들어주셔야 합니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 꼭 / 반드시 : exactly, certainly, surely
* 듣다 : listen; hear
* 주다 : give
* 들어주다 : grant [comply / concede] (a request); answer [hear / respond] (a person's prayer)
* 들어주시다 : 들어주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific); an honourific form of 들어주다
* 들어줘야 : 들어주다 + -어야(a connection suffix means "have to")
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can; be able to do
* 하다 : do
* -어야 되다 / -어야 하다 : have to do; should do
* 된다 : present tense of 되다
* 돼 : 되다 + -어
* 됩니다 : 되다 + -ㅂ니다
* 한다 : present tense of 하다
* 해 : 하다 + -어
* 합니다 : 하다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있나요? : Can I borrow some money? / You have any cash on you I could borrow
[other expressions]
- 돈 좀 빌려줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줘라. to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줘요.
- 돈 좀 빌려줄래요.
- 돈 좀 빌려주실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주십시오. (formal)
- 돈 좀 빌려주시겠어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있니? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있나? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있냐? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있어? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있는가? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있는지? (to younger people or friends)
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있나요?
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있어요?
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있는가요?
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있는지요?
- 돈 좀 빌려줄 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주실 수 있나요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주실 수 있어요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주실 수 있는가요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주실 수 있는지요? (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 돈 좀 빌려주실 수 있습니까? (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 돈 : a money
* 좀 : (1) a liitle has a nuance of "please"
* 빌리다 : borrow
* 주다 : give
* 빌려주다 : lend, give on a temporary basis; give money as a loan; rent, let, allow someone to use property in return for regular payments; hire, make regular payments for the use of someone else's property
* 빌려드리다 : an honourific form of 빌려주다 to ther elderly
* 빌려줄 : 빌려주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 빌려주실 : 빌려주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb morr honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 수 : a way; a means
* 있다 : be; exist
* 없다 : be not; don’t exist
* -ㄹ/을/를 수 있다 : be able to do; can
* -ㄹ/을/를 수 없다 : be not able to do
* 빌려줘 : 빌려주다 + -어
* 빌려줘라 : 빌려주다 + -어라
* 빌려줄래 : 빌려주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ
* 빌려주실래요 : 빌려주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -ㄹ + -요
* 빌려주십시오 : 빌려주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 빌려주시겠어요? : 빌려주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will; one’s conjecture) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -아 / -아라 / -어 / -여 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -아요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 : a polite persuasive or descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 있습니까? : 있다 + -스( a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -어? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -ㅂ니까? / -습니까? : a reqeuesting or persuasive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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