2021-05-30

Let’s read 삼행시(Acrostic poem) about "공무원”(public servant)”

공부하느라 많이 힘들지? : Are you having a hard time studying?

무척이나 외롭고 힘든 싸움 끝에는 : After a very lonely and hard fight,

원했던 세상이 널 기다릴 거야 : The world you wanted will wait for you


* 공무원 : civil[public] servant, public official, government employee[official]

* 공부 : studying

* 공부하다 : to study

* 공부하느라 : 공부하다 + -느라

* -느라 / -느라고 : a suffix indicates that the preceding word is the cause or reason for the latter; these means (1) what with (doing); as a result of (doing) (2) with the idea to (do); with the intention of (doing)

* -느시라 / -느시라고 : an honourific form of -느라 / -느라고

- 병원에 좀 다녀오느라고 늦었다 : I was late because I had to go to the hospital

* 많은 : a lot; many

* 많이 : an adverb form of 많은

* 많다 : a verb form of 많은

* 힘든 : (1) hard, rigid, stiff; difficult, painstaking (2) careful; scrupulous, meticulous (3) diligent, conscientious

* 힘들다 : a verb form of 힘든

* 힘들지? : 힘들다 + -지?(a questioning verb ending suffix)

* 무척 : very; highly; exceedingly; extremely

* -이나 / -나 : (1) but; (and) yet; while; though; although (2) as many [much, long, far] as; no less than; about; around (3) or; and; either...or

* 무척이나 : as many as

* 외로운 : lonely

* 외롭게 : an adverv form of 외로운

* 외롭다 : a verb form of 외로운

* 외롭고 : 외롭다 + -고(and)

* 힘든 : painstaking

* 싸움 : (1) a struggle; a fight; a battle; a combat; an engagement; a war; warfare; a conflict; a contest; a scuffle; a skirmish; a bout (2) a quarrel; a fight; a dispute; a trouble; a conflict <— 싸우다 + -ㅁ(a suffix makes a verb a noun)

* 싸우다 : a verb form of 싸움

* 끝 : the end

* -에 : a place suffix means "at/in/on"

* -는 : a suffix emphasize "-에"

* 원하다 : want; hope

* 원하는 : 원하다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb present progressive and attributive)

* 원했다 : past tense of 원하다

* 원했던 : 원했다 + -던

* -던 : a suffix indicates a reminder of the past or the continuation of that retrospective

- 나의 살던 고향은 꽃 피는 산골 : My hometown I had lived is a flowering mountain

- 한때 외국으로 수출하던 상품 : Goods once exported to foreign countries

* 세상 : world

* -이 : a suffix makes 세상 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant

* 널 : a short form of 너를

* 너 : you (non-honourific word)

* -를 : a suffix makes 너 objective after a word ends a vowel

* 기다리다 : wait (for)

* 기다릴 : 기다리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 거야 : a short form of 것이야

* 것 : a thing; a stuff

* -이다 : be

* -ㄹ/을/를 것이다 / -ㄹ/을/를 거다 : this makes the preceding verb "will + a verb" like "will wait ~"

* -이야 : an assertive descriptive verb ending suffix


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