2021-06-24

Let’s learn about "질문과 답변(Question and Answer)" #14

1. 여기가 어디예요? : Where am I? / Where am I standing? / Which street am I on? / What street is this? / Can you tell me where I am?


[other expressions]

- 여기가 어디니? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디냐? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디야? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디인가? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디인지? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디지? (to younger people or friends)

- 여기가 어디인가요?

- 여기가 어디인지요?

- 여기가 어디지요?

- 여기가 어디예요?

- 여기가 어디입니까? (formal)


[explanations]

* 여기 : here

* -가 : a suffix makes 여기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 어디 : where

* 이다 : to be

* 인가? : 이다 + -ㄴ가?

* 인지? : 이디 + -ㄴ지?

* 입니까? : 이다 + -ㅂ니까?

* a verb + -니? / -냐? / -야? / -ㄴ가? / -ㄴ지? / -지? : a questioning verb ending suffix

* a verb + -ㄴ가요? / -ㄴ지요? / -지요? / -예요? / -ㅂ니까? : a questioning verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘ -ㅂ’


2. (오다가) 길을 잃었어요 : I’m lost / I’ve lost my way / I think I’m lost / I got lost (on the way) / I don’t know where I am


[other expressions]

- (오다가) 길을 잃었다. (to younger people or friends)

- (오다가) 길을 잃었네. (to younger people or friends)

- (오다가) 길을 잃었어. (to younger people or friends)

- (오다가) 길을 잃었네요.

- (오다가) 길을 잃었어요.

- (오다가) 길을 잃었습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)


[explanations]

* 오다 : to come

* 오다가 : 오다 + -가(a suffix emphasizes 오다)

* 오다가 = 오는 도중에 : one the way

* 오는 : 오다 + -는(a suffix makes a verb present progressive and attributive)

* 도중 = 도중 + -에(a time suffix) : on the way; on one's way (to); on the road; en route (to, for); in transit; halfway; before finishing

* 길 : (1) a road; a way (2) direction in the sentence

* -을 : a suffix makes 길 objective after a word ends a consonant

* 잃다 : to lose; don’t remembe

* 잃었다 : past tense of 잃다

* 잃었습니다 : 잃었다 + 스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -네요 / -어요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by  ‘-요’ / -ㅂ’


3. 제가 안내해 드릴게요 : I’ll take you there / I’ll show you / I’ll direct you there


[other expressions]

- 내가 안내해 줄게.

- 내가 안내해 줄게요.

- 제가 안내해 주겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)

- 제가 안내해 드릴게요.

- 제가 안내해 드리겠습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)


[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word)

* -가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel

* 안내하다 / 안내를 하다 : to guide

* 안내해 : 안내하다 + -어(a connection suffix betweeen two verbs)

* 주다 : to give

* -어 주다 / -아 주다 / -여 주다 : to do something for someone

* 안내해 주다 : to guide someone; to take; to show

* 줄게 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will)

* 줄게요 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요

* 주겠습니다 : 주다 + -겠(one’s will) + -ㅂ니다

* 드리다 : an honourific form of 주다 to the elderly

* 드릴게요 : 드리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요

* 드리겠습니다 : 드리다 + -겠(one’s will) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -ㄹ게 : I will ~

* a verb + -ㄹ게요 / -겠습니다 : I will ~ (with a nuance have an honourific word)


4. 저랑 함께 가세요 = 저와 함께 가세요 : Come with me / Follow me / I’ll guide you


[other expressions]

- 나랑 함께 가. (to younger people or friends)

- 나랑 함께 가자. (to younger people or friends)

- 나랑 함께 갈래. (to younger people or friends)

- 저랑 함께 가요.

- 저랑 함께 갈래요.

- 저랑 함께 가실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’) 

- 저랑 함께 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저랑 함께 가셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저랑 함께 갑시다. (formal)

- 저랑 함께 가십시다. ( more honourific by ‘-시’)


- 나와 함께 가. (to younger people or friends)

- 나와 함께 가자. (to younger people or friends)

- 나와 함께 갈래. (to younger people or friends)

- 저와 함께 가요.

- 저와 함께 갈래요.

- 저와 함께 가실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’) 

- 저와 함께 가세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저와 함께 가셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)

- 저와 함께 갑시다. (formal)

- 저와 함께 가십시다. ( more honourific by ‘-시’)


[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* -와 = -랑 : with a someone; A and B

* 같이 : togather

* 가다 : to go

* 가 : 가다 + -아

* 가자 : 가다 + -아라

* 갈래 : 가다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래

* 가실래요 : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -래 + -요

* 가세요 : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요

* 가셔요 : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -셔 + -요

* 갑시다 : 가다 + ㅂ시다

* 가십시다 : 가다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시다

* a verb + -아 / -아자 / -ㄹ래 : a persuasivere verb ending suffix means “Let’s ~”

* a verb + -요 / -ㄹ래요 /-실래요 / -세요 /- 셔요 / -ㅂ시다 / -십시다 : an honouriric persuasivere verb ending suffix means “Let’s ~”

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