1. (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 해요 : Take your time / Take it easy / No hurry
* [옷가게에서] 천천히 둘러보세요 : [In clothing store] Take your time
[other expressions]
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 해. (to younger people or friends)
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 해라. (to younger people or friends)
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 해요.
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 하세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 하셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- (시간 여유를 갖고) 천천히 하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 천천히 둘러봐. (to younger people or friends)
- 천천히 둘러봐라. (to younger people or friends)
- 천천히 둘러봐요.
- 천천히 둘러보세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 천천히 둘러보셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 천천히 둘러보십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 시간 : time
* 여유 : spare
- 나는 그만한 돈의 여유가 없다 : I don't have that much money
- 지금은 여유 부릴 때가 아니다 : This is no time to relax
* -를 : a suffix makes 여유 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* -는 : a suffix makes 나 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 그만한 : that much
* 돈 : money
* -의 : a suffix makes 돈 possesive
* 여유 : spare
* -가 : a suffix makes 돈의 여유 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 없다 : be not; not exist; don’t have
* -가 없다 : don’t have ~
* 지금 : now
* -은 : a suffix emphasizes 지금
* 여유 : spare
* -를 : a suffix makes 여유 objective after a word ends a vowel
* 부리다 : (1) play (a trick) in the sentence; start (trouble) (2) manage; handle; use; keep; employ (3) work (a machine); operate (4) unload; discharge
* 부릴 : 부리다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)
* 때 : when; time
* -가 : a suffix makes 때 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 아니다 : be not
* ...ㄹ 때가 아니다 : this is not the time to do ...
* 갖고 : 가지다 + -고(and; with in the sentence)
* 천천히 : slowly; without haste; leisurely; gradually
* 옷 : clothes; clothing
* 가게 : a store; a shop
* -에서 : a place suffix
* 둘러보다 : [= 이모저모 골고루 살펴보다] look round [around, about]; give [take] a look round; survey; make a survey of
* 이모저모 : various sides; this angle and that; every facet [side, view] of (a matter)
* 골고루 / 고루고루 : evenly among all; indiscriminately; equally
* 살피다 : pay attention, observe; investigate
* 보다 : see; look; watch
* 살펴보다 : scrutinize, check closely, examine <— 살피다 + -여(a connection suffix between two verbs) + -보다
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하다 + -어
* 해라 : 하다 + -어라
* 하세요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 하셔요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) 하다 -여 + -요
* 하십시오 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 둘러봐 : 둘러보다 + -아
* 둘러봐라 : 둘러보다 + -아라
* 둘러보세요 : 둘러보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 둘러보셔요 : 둘러보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) 하다 -여 + -요
* 둘러보십시오 : 둘러보다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -아 / -아라 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -어요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / 시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 그건 나중에 해요 : You can do it later / It can wait
[other expressions]
- 그건 나중에 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중에 해라. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중에 할래. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중이 할래요.
- 그건 나중에 하실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그건 나중에 하세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그건 나중에 하셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그건 나중에 하십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그건 나중에 하시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 그건 나중에 해도 되잖니. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중에 해도 되쟎냐. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중에 해도 되쟎아. (to younger people or friends)
- 그건 나중에 해도 되쟎아요.
- 그건 나중에 해도 되잖습니까. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 그건 : s short form of 그것은
* 그것 : that; the ~
* -은 : a suffix makes 그것 subjective after a word ends a consonant
* 나중 / 나중에 : later
* 하다 : do
* 해 : 하다 + -어
* 해라 : 하다 + -어라
* 할래 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 하실래요 : 하다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 하세요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 하셔요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) 하다 -여 + -요
* 하십시오 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 하시겠어요 : 하다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -래 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -어요 / -ㄹ래요 / -래요 / -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / 시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 해도 : 하다 + -어도/아도(a verb suffix means "but or yet")
* 되쟎다 : a short form of 되지않다
* 되다 : (1) become (2) can do; be able to do in the sentence
* 않다 : be not
* 되지않다 : be not able to do
* 되지않 + a questioning verb ending suffix : this has a nuance that asks back, "Isn't it possible?"
* 되잖습니까? : 되지않다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니까?
* a verb + -니? / -나? / -냐? / -아? : a questioning verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요? / -습니까? / -ㅂ니까? : an honourific questioning verb ending suffix by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 나 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있어 : I need to talk to you right now
[other expressions]
- 나 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있네요.
- 저 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있어요.
- 저 지금 꼭 할 얘기가 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* 지금 : now
* 꼭 : (1) securely; exactly; certainly; surely (2) tightly; closely
* 하다 : do
* 할 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)
* 이야기 / 얘기 : (1) a story (2) a word
* -가 : a suffix makes 얘기 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 있습니다 : 있다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a noun + -있네 / -있어 : a descriptive form of 있다
* a noun + -있네요 / 있어요 / 있습니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 있다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 아직 시간 있어요 : We still have time / We have plenty of time / We have time to spare / Relax, there’s no rush
[other expressions]
- 아직 시간 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간 있네요.
- 아직 시간 있어요.
- 아직 시간 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있다. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있네. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있어. (to younger people or friends)
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있네요.
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있어요.
- 아직 시간적 여유가 있습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 아직 : still
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a suffix makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant; this omitted
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* 시간적 : about time
* 여유 : 餘裕] (1) reserve; a surplus; margin; room; time (to spare); allowance (for); scope; space (2) composure; placidity; serenity; self-control; calmness
* -가 : a suffix makes 여유 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a vowel
* 있다 : be; exist; have
* -이/-가 있다 : there is ~; there are ~; something still ~
* 있습니다 : 있다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다
* a noun + -있네 / -있어 : a descriptive form of 있다
* a noun + -있네요 / 있어요 / 있습니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 있다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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