1. 서두르세요 : Hurry up / Move it / Shake a leg / Make it snappy / Get a move on / Chop chop, we don’t have a all day
[other expressions]
- 서둘러. (to younger people or friends)
- 서둘러라. (to younger people or friends)
- 서둘러요.
- 서두르세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서두르셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서두르십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서두르시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서둘러 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 서둘러 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 서둘러 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 서둘러 줘요.
- 서둘러 줄래요.
- 서둘러 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서둘러 주세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서둘러 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서둘러 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 서둘러 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 서두르다 : hurry up
* 서둘러 : 서두르다 + -어
* 서둘러라 : 서두르다 + -어라
* 서두르세요 : 서두르다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 서두르셔요 : 서두르다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 서두르십시오 : 서두르다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 서두르시겠어요 : 서두르다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* 서둘러 : 서두르다 + -어(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* a verb + -어 / -어라 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -어요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 주다 : give; do something for someone as a form of "-어 주다 / -여 주다 / -아 주다"
* 줘 : 주다 + -어
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 주실래요 : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 주세요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 주셔요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 주시겠어요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -래 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -어요 / -ㄹ래요 / -래요 / -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / 시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
2. 저 지금 급해요 / 저 지금 바빠요 : I’m in a hurry / I’m in a rush / I’m in a big hurry
* 저 지금 바빠요 : I’m in a hurry / I’m so busy
[other expressions]
- 나 지금 급하다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 급하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 급해. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 지금 급하네요.
- 저 지금 급해요.
- 저 지금 급합니다. (formal)
- 나 지금 바쁘다. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 바쁘네. (to younger people or friends)
- 나 지금 바빠. (to younger people or friends)
- 저 지금 바쁘네.
- 저 지금 바빠요.
- 저 지금 바쁩니다. (formal)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 / -가 : a suffix makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends a vowel
* 지금 : right now
* 급한 : urgent, hasty, impetuous
* 급하다 : be in a hurry; be hasty; be urgent
* 바쁜 : busy
* 바쁘다 : (1) be busy (2) be in a hurry; be hasty; be urgent
* 급해 : 급하다 + -어
* 급합니다 : 급하다 + -ㅂ니다
* 바빠 : 바쁘다 + -어
* 바쁩니다 : 바쁘다 + -ㅂ니다
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
3. 좀 밟아라 : Step on it / Speed up, please!
[other expressions]
- 좀 밟아. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 밟아라. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 밟아요.
- 좀 밟으세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟으셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟으십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟으시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟아 줘. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 밟아 줘라. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 밟아 줄래. (to younger people or friends)
- 좀 밟아 줘요.
- 좀 밟아 줄래요.
- 좀 밟아 주실래요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟아 주세요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟아 주셔요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟아 주십시오. (formal; more honourific by ‘-시’)
- 좀 밟아 주시겠어요. (more honourific by ‘-시’)
[explanations]
* 좀 : (1) a little (2) please in the sentence
* 밟다 : (1) step (on); tread (on); foot (2) follow [trail] (a person); trail after; shadow (a person); dog (3) go through; undergo; complete [fulfil]
* 밟아 : 밟다 + -아
* 밟아라 : 밟다 + -아라
* 밟으세요 : 밟다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 밟으세요 : 밟다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 밟으십시오 : 밟다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 밟으시겠어요 : 밟다 + -으시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -아 / -아라 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -아요 / -으세요 / -으셔요 / -으십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / -으시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
* 밟아 : 밟다 + -아(a connection suffix between two verbs)
* 주다 : give; do something for someone as a form of "-어 주다 / -여 주다 / -아 주다"
* 줘 : 주다 + -어
* 줘라 : 주다 + -어라
* 줄래 : 주다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 주실래요 : 주다 + 시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -래
* 주세요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -어 + -요
* 주셔요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -여 + -요
* 주십시오 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ시오
* 주시겠어요 : 주다 + -시(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -겠(one’s will) + -어 + -요
* a verb + -어 / -어라 / -ㄹ래 / -래 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix
* a verb + 요 / -어요 / -ㄹ래요 / -래요 / -실래요 / -세요 / -셔요 / -십시오 / -ㅂ시오 / 시겠어요 : a persuasive and requesting verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
4. 시간이 없어요 : There is no time to lose / We don’t have time to spare / This is urgent / This is an emergency
[other expressions]
- 시간이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 시간이 없네요.
- 시간이 없어요.
- 시간이 없습니다. (formal; more honourific by ‘-스’)
[explanations]
* 시간 : time
* -이 : a suffix makes 시간 the topic of the sentence after a word ends a consonant
* 없다 : be not; there is not; don’t exist
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -요 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’
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