Let’s learn about "부탁(a request•a favor)" #9

1. 고맙지만 괜찮아요 : No thanks / Thanks. but no thanks / Thanks for asking. but I’ll be okay. /I appreciate your help. but no thanks / I’m grateful. but no thanks

[other expressions]

- 고맙지만 괜찮다. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙지만 괜찮네. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙지만 괜찮아. (to younger people or friends)

- 고맙지만 괜찮네요.

- 고맙지만 괜찮아요.

- 고맙지만 괜찮습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 고맙다 : thanks

* 고맙지만 : 고맙다 + -지만(..., but ~)

* 괜찮다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬타] be okay

* 괜찮습니다 : [Pronunciation: 괜찬습니다] 괜찮다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific)

2. 저 혼자 할 수 있어요 : I can do it by myself / I can manage / I can handle it / I’ll take care of it

[other expressions]

- 나 혼자 할 수 있다. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 혼자 할 수 있네. (to younger people or friends)

- 나 혼자 할 수 있어. (to younger people or friends)

- 저 혼자 할 수 있네요.

- 저 혼자 할 수 있어요.

- 저 혼자 할 수 있습니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 나 : I (non-honourific word)

* 저 : I (honourific word)

* 혼자 : alone; by oneself

* 하다 : do

* 할 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* 수 : a way; a means

* 있다 : be; exist; have

* 없다 : be not; not exist; haven’t

* -ㄹ/을/를 수 있다 : be able to do; can do

* -ㄹ/을/를 수 없다 : be not able to do; can’t do

* 있습니다 : 있다 + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a descriptive verb ending suffix

* a verb + -요 / -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific)

3. 제가 해야 할 일인걸요 : It’s my job / It’s my responsibility / It’s my duty / I’m the one responsible

[other expressions]

- 내가 해야 할 일이다. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 해야 할 일이네. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 해야 할 일이야. (to younger people or friends)

- 내가 해야 할 일인걸. (to younger people or friends)

- 제가 해야 할 일이네요.

- 제가 해야 할 일이에요.

- 제가 해야 할 일인걸요.

- 제가 해야 할 일입니다. (formal)

[explanations]

* 내 : I (non-honourific word)

* 제 : I (honourific word)

* -가 : a suffix makes 내 / 제 the topic of the sentence and subjective

* 하다 : do

* 해야 : 하다 + -어야(have to do)

* 할 : 하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense)

* -어야 할 / -아야 할 : will have to do

* 일 : a work; a task; a job; a duty; a responsibility

* -이다 : be

* 인걸 : 이다 + -ㄴ걸(a verb suffix means to be deeply impressed with the past or enlighten the other person)

* a noun + -이네 / -이야 / -인걸 : a descriptive form of 이다

* a noun + -이네요 / -이에요 / -인걸요 / 입니다 : an honourific descriptive form of 이다 by ‘-요’ / ‘-ㅂ’

4. 실례합니다 : Excuse me (for a moment, please) / Would you excuse me for a moment, please / Pardon

[other expressions]

- 실례해요.

- 실례할게요.

- 실례합니다. (formal)

- 실례하겠습니다. (more honourific)

[explanations]

* 실례[失禮] : rudeness; impoliteness; discourtesy; impudence; disrespect; bad manners; [=결례] a breach of etiquette; [실수•과실] error

* 실례實例] : an example; an instance; an illustration

* 실례하다 / 실례를 하다 : have mercy; give an excuse

* 실례를 범하다 : be rude; be impolite

* 범하다 : (1) [=잘못을 저지르다] make (a mistake) (2) [=정조를 빼앗다] rape

* 저지르다 : commit, make (a mistake), do (a bad act)

- 범죄를 저지르다 : commit a crime

* 빼았다 : take out; rob

* 실례해요 : 실례하다 + -어(a descriptive verb ending suffix) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 실례할게요 : 실례하다 + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense) + -게(one’s will) + -요(an honourific verb ending suffix)

* 실례합니다 : 실례하다 + -ㅂ니다(a descriptive verb ending suffix has an honourific by ‘-ㅂ’)