2023-04-10

Let's learn about "셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어요"

셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어요 : You are wearing your shirt inside out: Your shirt is inside out

ex)

A. 야, 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어 : Hey, you are wearing your shirt inside out.

B. 이런! 탈의실이 어디 있지? : Oops! Where is the changing room?

[other expressions]
1) between acquaintances(아는 사람 간에)
- 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었군! (to younger people or friends)
- 너 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 언니 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었네요. (honourific by '요')
- 언니 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었군요! (honourific by '요')
- 언니 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어요. (honourific by '요')
- 언니 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었습니다. (formal; more honourific by '스-‘)

2) between husband and wife (부부 간에)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었다. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었네. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어. (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었군! (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었네요. (honourific by '요')
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었군요! (honourific by '요')
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었어요. (honourific by '요')
- 당신 셔츠를 뒤집어 입었습니다. (formal; honourific by '-ㅂ‘)

[explanations]
* 너 / 니 : you (non-honourific word)
* 언니 : a woman is elder than a woman (honourific word)
* 당신 : you (a word is used between a husband and a wife (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 너 / 니 / 언니 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* -은 : a particle makes 당신 subjective after a word ends in a consonant

* 셔츠 : shirts
* -를 : a particle makes 셔츠 objective after a word ends in a vowel

* 뒤집다 : (1) (안을 밖으로) turn sth inside out, turn sth wrong (2) (위를 아래로) turn sth over[around], turn sth upside down (3) (말·계획·순서 등을) upset, reverse
- 양말을 뒤집어 신다 : wear[put on] one's socks wrong side out
- 손바닥을 뒤집다 : turn one's hand over; turn one's palm up
- 계획을 뒤집다 : upset a plan; change a plan

* 입다 : wear
* 입었다 : past tense of 입다 by '-었-'

* (옷을) 뒤집어 입다 : wear one's clothes inside out

* 안과 밖이 바뀌었다 : inside out
* 위와 아래가 바뀌었다 = 위아래가 바뀌었다 : upside down

* 입었습니다 : 입었(the stem of 입었다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -여 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -여 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'

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