좋아서 하거든 : I do because I like it
ex)
A. 이런 힘든 걸 왜 하니? = 이렇게 힘든 것을 왜 하니? : Why are you doing this kind of hard work?
B. 정원 가꾸는 걸 좋아서 하거든 = 정원 가꾸는 것을 좋아해서 하거든 : I do it because I like gardening
[other expressions]
- 좋아서 한다. (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아서 하네. (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아서 해. (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아서 하거든. (to younger people or friends)
- 좋아서 하네요. (honourific by '요')
- 좋아서 해요. (honourific by '요')
- 좋아서 하거든요. (honourific by '요')
- 좋아서 합니다. (formal; more honourific by '-ㅂ‘)
[explanations]
* 나 : I (non-honourific word)
* 저 : I (honourific word)
* -는 : a particle makes 나 / 저 subjective after a word ends in a vowel
* 난 : a short form of 나는; this omitted
* 전 : a short form of 저는; this omitted
* 좋은 : [Pronunciation: 조은] good
* 좋다 : [Ronunciation: 조타] be good
* 좋아하다 : [Pronunciation: 조아하다] like
* 좋아서 = 좋아해서 : 좋아하(the stem of 좋아하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -아서/-어서(because)
* 하다 : do
* 한다 : present tense of 하다 by '-ㄴ'
* 했다 : past tense of 하다 by '-었-'
* 하거던 : 하다 + -거든
* -거든 : a verb ending suffix means "don’t tell me any more"
- 벌써 밥 먹었거든(요) : I've already eaten. So don't tell me any more
* See about more detail explanation : <Question about "-거든요”>
* 했습니다 : 했(the stem of 했다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 해 : 하(the stem of 하다; 하 + -어 contracted into 해) + -어(a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* 합니다 : 하(the stem of 하다) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)
* a verb + -다 / -네 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -어 + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb + -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '스-' / '-ㅂ'
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