2023-04-07

Let's learn about "입고 나갈 게 없네"

입고 나갈 게 없네 = 입고 나갈 옷이 없네 : I have nothing to wear; I don’t see anything I want to wear; All my clothes are junk; I don’t like any of my clothes

ex)

A. 오늘 데이트가 있는데 입을 만한 게 없네 : I have a date tonight, but I have nothing to wear

B. 내 옷을 빌려 줄게 : I’ll lend you my clothes.

[other expressions]
- 입고 나갈 게 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 게 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 게 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 게 없군! (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 게 없구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 게 없네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 게 없어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 게 없군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 게 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

- 입고 나갈 옷이 없다. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없네. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없어. (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없군! (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없구나! (to younger people or friends)
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없네요. (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없어요. (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없군요! (honourific by '-요')
- 입고 나갈 옷이 없습니다.. (formal; more honourific by '스-')

[explanations]
* 입다 : wear; put on
* 입고 : 입(the stem of 입다) + -고(and; and then)

* 나가다 : go out <-- 나다(come out; move out) + 가다(go)
* 나갈 : 나가(the stem of 나가다) + -ㄹ(a suffix makes a verb future tense and attributive)

* 게 : a short form of 것이
* 것 : a thing; clothes in the sentence
* 옷 : clothes; garment
* 쓰레기 / 폐물 : junk
* -이 : a particle makes 것 the topic of the sentence after a word ends in a cosonant

* 없다 : not exist; don't have

* 없습니다 : 없(the stem of 없다) + -스(a suffix makes a verb more honourific) + -ㅂ니다(an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix)

* a verb + -다 / -네 / -아 / -어 : a non-honourific descriptive verb ending suffix
* a verb + -군! / -구나! : a non-honourific exclamatory verb ending suffix
* a verb + -네 / -아 / -어 / -군! + -요 : an honourific verb ending suffix
* a verb +  -습니다 / -ㅂ니다 : an honourific descriptive verb ending suffix by '-ㅂ' / '스-'

* 입을 만한 게 없다 = 입을 만한 것이 없다 : have nothing to wear
* 할 만한 게 없다 = 할 만한 것이 없다 : There's nothing worth doing; There's nothing to do

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